
盡管如此,農(nóng)民工作為一個新的社會階層,其獨特的經(jīng)濟需求和政治訴求應(yīng)該得到充分的尊重。雖然農(nóng)民工的“根”還在農(nóng)村,但是他們已經(jīng)脫胎換骨,日益成長為一個迫切需要社會認可的新興階層。3.農(nóng)民工處于何種生存境況?作為“廉價勞動力”,工資水平低,拖欠時有發(fā)生。作為“超時勞動力”,工作時間極長,超負荷從事繁重工作。作為“高危勞動力”,社會保障缺失,各種安全事故頻繁。4.農(nóng)民工問題有多么重要?農(nóng)民工問題關(guān)系到農(nóng)業(yè)增效、農(nóng)民增收和農(nóng)村繁榮。農(nóng)民工問題關(guān)系到工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化和“以工補農(nóng)、以城促鄉(xiāng)”。農(nóng)民工問題關(guān)系到社會主義和諧社會建設(shè)。5.解決農(nóng)民工問題應(yīng)該做些什么?構(gòu)建城鄉(xiāng)一體化就業(yè)體系。健全農(nóng)民工權(quán)益保障制度。強化農(nóng)民工輸出地和輸入地培訓。穩(wěn)妥解決農(nóng)民工戶籍問題。改進對農(nóng)民工的管理和服務(wù)。

思考:結(jié)合資料,看看“廣鋼”的搬遷還考慮到什么因素?主要從誰的角度去考慮?展示資料:廣鋼建于1958年,由于城市化進程的加快,原來地處偏僻的廣鋼一帶現(xiàn)已成鬧市,廣鋼因此給周邊帶來了許多不便,并屢被投訴,投訴的主要內(nèi)容是煙氣、粉塵超標。近日,《珠三角環(huán)境保護規(guī)劃綱要(草案)》(以下簡稱《綱要》)正式提交省人大常委會審議,按照《綱要》要求,2010年前,廣東省將關(guān)、停、并、轉(zhuǎn)、遷位于城市中心區(qū)高能耗、重污染的工業(yè)企業(yè)。學生討論:環(huán)保要素、政策要素……從市民、政府等社會角度去考慮板書:2、環(huán)保要素 3、政策的變化小結(jié):影響工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的因素很多,不同的工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇要考慮的主導因素可能是一個或幾個,應(yīng)因地制宜,具體分析。并且影響區(qū)位選擇的因素隨著社會的發(fā)展而變化;社會、環(huán)境需要對工業(yè)區(qū)位也有一定的影響力。所以工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇是復雜的,應(yīng)綜合考慮各種因素,以取得最大的經(jīng)濟、社會、環(huán)境綜合效益。學生活動:計算機模擬工業(yè)選址,看誰是最英明的決策者(通過實踐應(yīng)用讓學生感受到工業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇應(yīng)綜合考慮)

1、 前提條件:①環(huán)境幾乎一樣的平原地區(qū),人口分布均勻2、 ②區(qū)域的運輸條件一致,影響運輸?shù)奈┮灰蛩厥蔷嚯x。城市六邊形服務(wù)范圍形成過程。(理解)a.當某一貨物的供應(yīng)點只有少數(shù)幾個時,為了避免競爭、獲取最大利潤,供應(yīng)點的距離不會太近,它們的服務(wù)范圍都是圓形的。 b.在利潤的吸引下,不斷有新的供應(yīng)點出現(xiàn),原有的服務(wù)范圍會因此而縮小。這時,該貨物的供應(yīng)處于飽和。每個供應(yīng)點的服務(wù)范圍仍是圓形的,并彼此相切c.如果每個供應(yīng)點的服務(wù)范圍都是圓形相切卻不重疊的話,圓與圓之間就會存在空白區(qū)。這里的消費者如果都選擇最近的供應(yīng)點來尋求服務(wù)的話,空白區(qū)又可以分割咸三部分,分別屬于三個離其最近的供應(yīng)點。[思考]①圖2.15中城市有幾個等級?②找出表示每一等級六邊形服務(wù)范圍的線條顏色?③敘述不同等級城市之間服務(wù)范圍及其相互關(guān)系?3、理論基礎(chǔ):德國南部城市4、意義:運用這種理論來指導區(qū)域規(guī)劃、城市建設(shè)和商業(yè)網(wǎng)點的布局。1、 應(yīng)用——“荷蘭圩田居民點的設(shè)置”。

The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.

Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因為它可能會導致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的,因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學就“人類是否應(yīng)該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實生活;也有一些人認為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

◇探究提示:我們可以通過人際交往,閱讀報紙、雜志、書籍等,欣賞電視、上網(wǎng)查詢、發(fā)送手機短信、閱讀電子讀物等方式來搜集資料。其特點為:人際傳播是社會生活中最直觀、最常見、最豐富的傳播現(xiàn)象,具有傳播渠道多、方法靈活、意義豐富、反饋及時的特點。報紙、雜志、書籍等,可以通過掃描、編排處理后,顯示在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上,供廣大讀者使用。電視提供了動態(tài)畫面和繽紛的色彩,使人們對信息的理解變得更生動、形象和真實?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)具有傳播同網(wǎng)、全球同時、受眾主動、雙向互動的特點。手機短信用精練的語言傳達豐富多彩的內(nèi)容,不僅具有娛樂性,還具有情感性、藝術(shù)性耙哲理性,讓人回味無窮。電子讀物實現(xiàn)了文字、圖像、聲音的完關(guān)結(jié)合,使人在看圖閱文的同時可以聽音樂、寫文章、做筆記、復制文件等等。

◇探究提示:(1)孔子思想體系的核心是“仁’’和“禮”,其主要內(nèi)容是“仁者愛人”和“克己復禮”。孔子提出“仁”的學說,要求統(tǒng)治者體察民情,反對苛政和任意刑殺;提倡廣泛地理解、體貼他人,以此調(diào)整人際關(guān)系,穩(wěn)定社會秩序??鬃又v的“克己復禮”,是說做人要克制自己,使自己的行為符合‘‘禮’’的要求。(2)老子認為“道”是凌駕于天之上的天地萬物的本原,他提出‘‘天法道,道法自然”的思想。老子從“天道自然無為”的思想出發(fā),倡導政治上“無為而治”,以“無事取天下”。老子哲學中包含著豐富的辯證法思想,他指出,任何事物都有矛盾、對立的兩個方面,矛盾雙方可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化。(3)墨子主張“兼愛”“非攻”,“兼愛”就是無等差的愛,無論任何人,都不分輕重厚?。弧胺枪ァ本褪欠磳Σ涣x的兼并戰(zhàn)爭,主張各國和平相處。(4)韓非子崇尚法,強調(diào)法的重要性,主張法、術(shù)、勢相結(jié)合,建立一個君主專制的中央集權(quán)國家,要求人人必須遵守法;韓非子還認為社會不斷發(fā)展變化,歷史永遠不會倒退,主張變法革新。

材料說明了什么?探究二:材料分析:2005年12月13日至18日,WTO第六次部長級會議在香港召開。會議經(jīng)過談判通過了《部長宣言》,規(guī)定發(fā)達成員和部分發(fā)展中成員2008年前向最不發(fā)達國家所有產(chǎn)品提供免關(guān)稅、免配額的市場準入;發(fā)達成員2006年取消棉花的出口補貼, 2013年年底前取消所有形式農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口補貼。材料體現(xiàn)了世界貿(mào)易組織在國際經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域中發(fā)揮哪些作用?探究三:P97:A、這些圖示,反映出我國利用外資哪些特點?。B、能為我國提高外資利用水平提出些建議嗎?探究四:材料展示:我國是人口眾多的發(fā)展中大國,全國居民每天消費總額達到37億元。每天消費糧食75萬噸,相當于一個縣級商品糧基地的全年產(chǎn)量;每天消耗豬肉6萬噸,食油1萬噸,糖1.6萬噸,鮮蛋1.8萬噸。每天購買雜志600多萬冊,報紙5000多萬份,需要400量中型載貨汽車才能裝載。

思考提示在階級社會中,社會基本矛盾的解決主要是通過階級斗爭實現(xiàn)的,階級斗爭是推動階級社會發(fā)展的直接動力,當舊的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系嚴重阻礙生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展,需要進行變革時,代表舊的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的沒落階級卻不會自動退出歷史舞臺,利用舊的上層建筑維護自己的統(tǒng)治,只有代表新生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展方向的階級通過社會革命,推翻沒落的階級統(tǒng)治,才能解放生產(chǎn)力,推動社會向前發(fā)展。所以,階級社會的進步往往是通過激烈的社會革命實現(xiàn)的。但是,社會主義社會與階級社會不同,這是因為,社會主義社會中,生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑之間的矛盾是一種非對抗性矛盾,不需要通過一個階級推翻另一個階級的階級斗爭的方式來解決,只能通過改革實現(xiàn)社會的發(fā)展,通過對生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層建筑進行改革,實現(xiàn)社會主義的自我完善,從而促進社會的發(fā)展。所以,我國經(jīng)濟體制改革是在堅持社會主義制度的前提下,改革生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層建筑中不適應(yīng)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的一系列相互聯(lián)系的環(huán)節(jié)和方面。

A生產(chǎn)方式是人類社會存在和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)人要生存必須有吃、穿、住、用等物質(zhì)生活資料,只有生存問題解決了才能談得上社會的存在和發(fā)展,才能從事其他的活動(教育、藝術(shù)、體育、政治)。而要獲得物質(zhì)生活資料,必須從事物質(zhì)資料的生產(chǎn)勞動。在這一活動中,形成了現(xiàn)實的生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系,即生產(chǎn)方式?!舅枷虢逃柯浜蟊厝话ご?,我國大力發(fā)展經(jīng)濟,就是為了發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力。發(fā)展是硬道理,中國解決一切問題的關(guān)鍵在與自己的發(fā)展。要積極支持改革開放,積極投身于經(jīng)濟建設(shè)中去。現(xiàn)在學好知識將來教育育人,為社會培養(yǎng)更多的合格人才。B生產(chǎn)方式?jīng)Q定著社會的性質(zhì)和面貌社會生活紛繁復雜,包括經(jīng)濟生活、政治生活、精神生活、婚姻家庭生活等許多方面。這些方面都受生產(chǎn)方式的制約,有什么樣的生產(chǎn)方式,就有什么樣的社會結(jié)構(gòu);不同的生產(chǎn)方式,表現(xiàn)為不同性質(zhì)的社會形態(tài)。社會的整個面貌只能從生產(chǎn)方式中得到科學的說明?!九e例】家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制的產(chǎn)生與推廣1958年的人民公社化運用曾使中國農(nóng)民在勞動和分配上都實行絕對的平均主義,大鍋飯的結(jié)果是飯越吃越少,人越過越窮。

實驗目標:1、知道打點計時器的構(gòu)造和原理,學會使用打點計時器,能根據(jù)打出的紙帶計算打幾個點所用的時間,會計算紙帶的平均速度,能根據(jù)紙帶粗略測量紙帶的瞬時速度,認識v-t圖象,并能根據(jù)v-t圖象判斷物體的運動情況。2、通過速度測量過程的體驗,領(lǐng)悟兩個方法:一是用圖象處理物理數(shù)據(jù)的方法;二是極限法或說無限趨近法,加強一個認識,實驗是檢驗理論的標準。實驗器材:電源(220v電源或?qū)W生電源),打點計時器,紙帶,刻度尺(最好是塑料透明的),導線實驗準備:1、仔細觀察電磁打點計時器和電火花計時器,對照課本,比較它們的異同。2、兩類打點計時器的打點時間間隔是多少?3、分析紙帶時,如何計算紙帶的平均速度。4、嚴格地說,瞬時速度我們引進測量出來的,你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某點的瞬時速度嗎?

實驗目標:1、知道打點計時器的構(gòu)造和原理,學會使用打點計時器,能根據(jù)打出的紙帶計算打幾個點所用的時間,會計算紙帶的平均速度,能根據(jù)紙帶粗略測量紙帶的瞬時速度,認識v-t圖象,并能根據(jù)v-t圖象判斷物體的運動情況。2、通過速度測量過程的體驗,領(lǐng)悟兩個方法:一是用圖象處理物理數(shù)據(jù)的方法;二是極限法或說無限趨近法,加強一個認識,實驗是檢驗理論的標準。實驗器材:電源(220v電源或?qū)W生電源),打點計時器,紙帶,刻度尺(最好是塑料透明的),導線實驗準備:1、仔細觀察電磁打點計時器和電火花計時器,對照課本,比較它們的異同。2、兩類打點計時器的打點時間間隔是多少?3、分析紙帶時,如何計算紙帶的平均速度。4、嚴格地說,瞬時速度我們引進測量出來的,你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某點的瞬時速度嗎?5、從器材上讀取的數(shù)據(jù)是原始數(shù)據(jù),原始數(shù)據(jù)是寶貴的實驗資料,要嚴肅對待,要整齊的記錄,妥善保存。

民族精神是一個民族賴以生存和發(fā)展的精神支撐。一個民族,沒有振奮的精神和高尚的品格,不可能自立于世界民族之林?!拌F人”精神是“愛國、創(chuàng)業(yè)、求實、奉獻”的大慶精神的典型化、人格化。其主要方面包括:“為祖國分憂、為民族爭氣”的愛國主義精神;為“早日把中國石油落后的帽子甩到太平洋里去”,“寧肯少活二十年,拼命也要拿下大油田”的忘我拼搏精神;干事業(yè)“有條件要上,沒有條件創(chuàng)造條件也要上”的艱苦奮斗精神;“要為油田負責一輩子”,“干工作要經(jīng)得起子孫萬代檢查”,對工作精益求精,為革命“練一身硬功夫、真本事”的科學求實精神;不計名利,不計報酬,埋頭苦干的“老黃牛”精神;等等。40多年來,“鐵人”精神早已家喻戶曉,深入人心,成為大慶人的共同理想、信念和行為準則?!拌F人”精神是對王進喜崇高思想、優(yōu)秀品德的高度概括,體現(xiàn)了我國工人階級精神風貌和中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德的完美結(jié)合?!拌F人”精神是戰(zhàn)勝困難、勇往直前、不斷取得新勝利的巨大精神力量?!拌F人”精神是我們強大的精神支柱。

(三)、中華之瑰寶.民族之驕傲1.我國各具特色的民族文化異彩紛呈.都為中華文化的形成和發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(1)我國的雕刎建筑藝術(shù)是各族人民共同創(chuàng)造的,都是中華文化的瑰寶。例如:敦煌石窟、云岡石窟;克孜爾千佛洞等,是古代的漢族、鮮卑以及西域各族的藝術(shù)家和勞動人民共同創(chuàng)造的。(2)許多少數(shù)民族用自己的語言文字創(chuàng)造了優(yōu)秀的民族文學。例如:藏族的《格薩爾王傳》、蒙古族的《江格爾》和柯爾克孜族的《瑪納斯》被并為三大英雄史詩?!笞⒁猓好褡逦幕钌畹伢w現(xiàn)著各民族的風俗和精神面貌,通過一定的物質(zhì)展現(xiàn),可以表現(xiàn)在建筑、民族文學、舞蹈、習俗、信仰、衣著等方方面面?!簏c撥:“相關(guān)鏈接”中提到的《江格爾)是蒙古族衛(wèi)拉特郝英雄史詩。史詩的篇幸結(jié)構(gòu)、故事情節(jié)、語言風格等具有蒙古族說唱藝術(shù)的特點。從民族文學角度反映了本民族的文化生活.同時也為中華文化增添了絢麗色彩?!笳n堂探究:(1)你還知道哪蝗少數(shù)民族舞蹈?它們務(wù)有什么特點?
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