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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案二
Q5：What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6：What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading for Writing教案二
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1．(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack，．．．3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge)．Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時(shí)的意義1．及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上表示被動；在時(shí)間上，常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last．我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn)，最后給了我們一個(gè)滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．會上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2．不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，它不表示被動意義，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1：What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading for Writing教案二
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
人教版高中政治必修3第六課我們的中華文化精品教案
（三）、中華之瑰寶．民族之驕傲1．我國各具特色的民族文化異彩紛呈．都為中華文化的形成和發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)(1)我國的雕刎建筑藝術(shù)是各族人民共同創(chuàng)造的，都是中華文化的瑰寶。例如：敦煌石窟、云岡石窟；克孜爾千佛洞等，是古代的漢族、鮮卑以及西域各族的藝術(shù)家和勞動人民共同創(chuàng)造的。(2)許多少數(shù)民族用自己的語言文字創(chuàng)造了優(yōu)秀的民族文學(xué)。例如：藏族的《格薩爾王傳》、蒙古族的《江格爾》和柯爾克孜族的《瑪納斯》被并為三大英雄史詩。◇注意：民族文化深深地體現(xiàn)著各民族的風(fēng)俗和精神面貌，通過一定的物質(zhì)展現(xiàn)，可以表現(xiàn)在建筑、民族文學(xué)、舞蹈、習(xí)俗、信仰、衣著等方方面面?！簏c(diǎn)撥：“相關(guān)鏈接”中提到的《江格爾)是蒙古族衛(wèi)拉特郝英雄史詩。史詩的篇幸結(jié)構(gòu)、故事情節(jié)、語言風(fēng)格等具有蒙古族說唱藝術(shù)的特點(diǎn)。從民族文學(xué)角度反映了本民族的文化生活．同時(shí)也為中華文化增添了絢麗色彩?！笳n堂探究：(1)你還知道哪蝗少數(shù)民族舞蹈?它們務(wù)有什么特點(diǎn)?
人教版高中歷史必修3宋明理學(xué)教案2篇
二、程朱理學(xué)：1、宋代“理學(xué)”的產(chǎn)生：（1）含義：所謂“理學(xué)”，就是用“理學(xué)”一詞來指明當(dāng)時(shí)兩宋時(shí)期所呈現(xiàn)出來的儒學(xué)。廣義的理學(xué)，泛指以討論天道問題為中心的整個(gè)哲學(xué)思潮，包括各種不同的學(xué)派；狹義的理學(xué)，專指程顥、程頤、朱熹為代表的，以“理”為最高范疇的學(xué)說，稱為“程朱理學(xué)”。理學(xué)是北宋政治、社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的理論表現(xiàn)，是中國古代哲學(xué)長期發(fā)展的結(jié)果，是批判佛、道學(xué)說的產(chǎn)物。他們把“理”或“天理”視作哲學(xué)的最高范疇，認(rèn)為理無所不在，不生不滅，不僅是世界的本原，也是社會生活的最高準(zhǔn)則。在窮理方法上，程顥“主靜”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“正心誠意”；程頤“主敬”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“格物致知”。在人性論上，二程主張“去人欲，存天理”，并深入闡釋這一觀點(diǎn)使之更加系統(tǒng)化。二程學(xué)說的出現(xiàn)，標(biāo)志著宋代“理學(xué)”思想體系的正式形成。【合作探究】宋代“理學(xué)”興起的社會條件：
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2功率教案2篇
1．用CAI課件模擬汽車的啟動過程。師生共同討論：①如果作用在物體上的力為恒力，且物體以勻速運(yùn)動，則力對物體做功的功率保持不變。此情況下，任意一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的平均功率與任一瞬時(shí)的瞬時(shí)功率都是相同的。②很多動力機(jī)器通常有一個(gè)額定功率，且通常使其在額定功率狀態(tài)工作（如汽車），根據(jù)P=FV可知：當(dāng)路面阻力較小時(shí)，牽引力也小，速度大，即汽車可以跑得快些；當(dāng)路面阻力較大，或爬坡時(shí)，需要比較大的牽引力，速度必須小。這就是爬坡時(shí)汽車換低速擋的道理。③如果動力機(jī)器在實(shí)際功率小于額定功率的條件下工作，例如汽車剛剛起動后的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，速度逐漸增大過程中，牽引力仍可增大，即F和v可以同時(shí)增大，但是這一情況應(yīng)以二者乘積等于額定功率為限度，即當(dāng)實(shí)際功率大于額定功率以后，這種情況不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2平拋運(yùn)動教案2篇
（五）平拋運(yùn)動規(guī)律的應(yīng)用例1：一架老式飛機(jī)在高出海面45m的高處，以80m/s的速度水平飛行，為了使飛機(jī)上投下的炸彈落在停在海面上的敵船，應(yīng)該在與轟炸目標(biāo)的水平距離為多遠(yuǎn)的地方投彈?不計(jì)空氣阻力。分析：對于這道題我們可以從以下幾個(gè)方面來考慮：(1)從水平飛行的飛機(jī)上投下的炸彈，做什么運(yùn)動?為什么?(2)炸彈的這種運(yùn)動可分解為哪兩個(gè)什么樣的分運(yùn)動?3)要想使炸彈投到指定的目標(biāo)處，你認(rèn)為炸彈落地前在水平方向通過的距離與投彈時(shí)飛機(jī)離目標(biāo)的水平距離之間有什么關(guān)系?拓展：1、式飛機(jī)在高出海面45m的高處，以80m/s的速度水平飛行，尾追一艘以15m/s逃逸的敵船，為了使飛機(jī)上投下的炸彈正好擊中敵船，應(yīng)該在與轟炸目標(biāo)的水平距離為多遠(yuǎn)的地方投彈?不計(jì)空氣阻力。2、在一次摩托車跨越壕溝的表演中，摩托車從壕溝的一側(cè)以速度v＝40m/s沿水平方向向另一側(cè)，壕溝兩側(cè)的高度及寬度如圖所示，摩托車可看做質(zhì)點(diǎn)，不計(jì)空氣阻力。（1）判斷摩托車能否跨越壕溝？請計(jì)算說明（2）若能跨過，求落地速度？
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2向心力教案2篇
3．進(jìn)一步體會力是產(chǎn)生加速度的原因，并通過牛頓第二定律來理解勻速圓周運(yùn)動、變速圓周運(yùn)動及一般曲線運(yùn)動的各自特點(diǎn)。（三）、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1．在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生動手、探究的習(xí)慣。2．體會實(shí)驗(yàn)的意義，感受成功的快樂，激發(fā)學(xué)生探究問題的熱情、樂于學(xué)習(xí)的品質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1．體會牛頓第二定律在向心力上的應(yīng)用。2．明確向心力的意義、作用、公式及其變形，并經(jīng)行計(jì)算。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1．對向心力的理解及來源的尋找。2．運(yùn)用向心力、向心加速度的知識解決圓周運(yùn)動問題。教學(xué)過程（一）、 引入新課：復(fù)習(xí)提問：勻速圓周運(yùn)動的物體的加速度——向心加速度，它的方向和大小有何特點(diǎn)呢？學(xué)生回答后進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)：那做勻速圓周運(yùn)動物體的受力有什么特點(diǎn)呢？是什么力使物體做圓周運(yùn)動而不沿直線飛出？請同學(xué)們先閱讀教材
人教版高中政治必修4第八課唯物辯證法的發(fā)展觀教案
1973年4月的一天，一名男子站在紐約的街頭，掏出一個(gè)約有兩塊磚頭大的無線電話，并開始通話。這個(gè)人就是手機(jī)的發(fā)明者馬丁，當(dāng)時(shí)他是摩托羅拉公司的工程技術(shù)人員。這是當(dāng)時(shí)世界上第一部移動電話。1985年，第一臺現(xiàn)代意義上的可以商用的移動電話誕生。它是將電源和天線放置在一個(gè)盒子里，重量達(dá)3公斤。與現(xiàn)代形狀接近的手機(jī)誕生于1987年，其重量大約750克，與今天僅重60克的手機(jī)相比，像一塊大磚頭。此后，手機(jī)的“瘦身”越來越迅速。1991年，手機(jī)重量為250克左右。1996年秋，r出現(xiàn)了體積為100立方厘米、重量100克的手機(jī)。此后，又進(jìn)一步小型化，輕型化，到1999年就輕到了60克以下。手機(jī)的體積越來越小，但功能卻越來越多。以前的手機(jī)是用來通話的，現(xiàn)在的手機(jī)是用來享受的。今天，手機(jī)可以是相機(jī)、游戲機(jī)、音樂播放器、信用卡、電影院……手機(jī)帶來的不僅僅是通信方式的改變，更是生活方式的變革。
人教版高中政治必修4第七課唯物辯證法的聯(lián)系觀教案
2．能力目標(biāo)(1)通過本課的學(xué)習(xí)，要求著重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生全面地、聯(lián)系地看問題和分析問題的能力；培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用知識的能力，以及運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識分析、處理和解決實(shí)際問題的能力。(2)使學(xué)生初步具有從錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的聯(lián)系中認(rèn)識和發(fā)現(xiàn)事物本質(zhì)的、固有的、內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系的能力，初步學(xué)會用全面的、聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)看問題的能力。(3)使學(xué)生初步具有堅(jiān)持和把握整體與部分辯證關(guān)系的能力，初步具有運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化的方法安排自己學(xué)習(xí)和生活的能力。在處理問題時(shí)，既要看到整體與部分之間的聯(lián)系又要看到它們的區(qū)別，掌握系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化的方法，學(xué)會運(yùn)用綜合性的思維方式認(rèn)識事物和處理生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作中的問題。3．情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)(1)樹立唯物辯證法的聯(lián)系觀，自覺抵制形而上學(xué)的靜止觀。堅(jiān)持用聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)看問題，自覺維護(hù)人類生存的環(huán)境，確信一切以時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和條件為轉(zhuǎn)移，是我們正確認(rèn)識和把握事物、在認(rèn)識世界和改造世界的活動中不斷取得成功的關(guān)鍵。
人教版高中政治必修4第四課探究世界的本質(zhì)教案
二是中國人口多、資源相對不足日益成為制約發(fā)展的突出矛盾。我國人均水資源擁有量僅為世界平均水平的1／4，600多個(gè)城市中，400多個(gè)缺水，其中110個(gè)嚴(yán)重缺水。我國人均耕地?fù)碛辛坎坏绞澜缙骄降?0％。石油、天然氣、銅和鋁等重要礦產(chǎn)資源的人均儲量分別只占世界人均水平的8．3％、4．1％、25．5％、9．7％。三是我國這20年來經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展，能源浪費(fèi)大、環(huán)境破壞嚴(yán)重等問題日益凸顯，人與自然的矛盾從未像今天這樣突出。無序、無度的消耗，迅速透支我們寶貴的資源。以下是來自國家環(huán)?？偩值囊唤M沉甸甸的數(shù)據(jù)?！獜纳鲜兰o(jì)50到90年代，每年沙化土地?cái)U(kuò)大面積從560平方公里增加到2460平方公里，我國18個(gè)省的471個(gè)縣、近4億人口的耕地和家園正受到不同程度的荒漠化威脅?！?952年我國人均耕地2．82畝，2003年人均耕地減少到1．43畝，在各地轟轟烈烈的“圈地”熱潮中僅最近7年全國耕地就減少了1億畝，被占耕地大量閑置。
人教版高中政治必修4第五課把握思維的奧妙教案
2．人工智能、信息及其對意識論的深化現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展，特別是以信息論、控制論、電子計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)和腦科學(xué)相結(jié)合為理論基礎(chǔ)的人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展，進(jìn)一步證明了辯證唯物主義關(guān)于物質(zhì)和意識的相互關(guān)系的原理，也給這種現(xiàn)代唯物主義提出了需要深入探索和解釋的許多哲學(xué)問題。在這些問題之中，人工智能和信息尤為重要。人工智能是相對于人的自然智能而言的。所謂自然智能，是指人所特有的自覺的意識能力，特別是抽象思維能力。由于這種能力是人的一種天賦，所以將其稱為人的自然智能。所謂人工智能，則指憑借電子計(jì)算機(jī)所實(shí)現(xiàn)的對人的某些智能的模擬，通過這種思維模擬，使人的某些智能得以再現(xiàn)和放大。自從電子計(jì)算機(jī)在20世紀(jì)中期問世以來，其作用越來越廣泛，模擬功能越來越強(qiáng)，更新?lián)Q代越來越快，對生產(chǎn)和社會生活的影響也越來越大。自50年代中期開始，人工智能便以計(jì)算機(jī)作為主要的支持手段，逐漸發(fā)展成為一門新興的科學(xué)技術(shù)。
人教版高中政治必修3第三課文化的多樣性與文化傳播精品教案
◇探究提示：我們可以通過人際交往，閱讀報(bào)紙、雜志、書籍等，欣賞電視、上網(wǎng)查詢、發(fā)送手機(jī)短信、閱讀電子讀物等方式來搜集資料。其特點(diǎn)為：人際傳播是社會生活中最直觀、最常見、最豐富的傳播現(xiàn)象，具有傳播渠道多、方法靈活、意義豐富、反饋及時(shí)的特點(diǎn)。報(bào)紙、雜志、書籍等，可以通過掃描、編排處理后，顯示在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，供廣大讀者使用。電視提供了動態(tài)畫面和繽紛的色彩，使人們對信息的理解變得更生動、形象和真實(shí)。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)具有傳播同網(wǎng)、全球同時(shí)、受眾主動、雙向互動的特點(diǎn)。手機(jī)短信用精練的語言傳達(dá)豐富多彩的內(nèi)容，不僅具有娛樂性，還具有情感性、藝術(shù)性耙哲理性，讓人回味無窮。電子讀物實(shí)現(xiàn)了文字、圖像、聲音的完關(guān)結(jié)合，使人在看圖閱文的同時(shí)可以聽音樂、寫文章、做筆記、復(fù)制文件等等。
人教版高中政治必修4第九課唯物辯證法的實(shí)質(zhì)與核心教案
探究活動8(教材第72頁)：“結(jié)合生活事例，談?wù)勀阍诿鎸?fù)雜事物時(shí)是如何分析和解決矛盾的?”這一探究活動是在學(xué)生還不了解主次矛盾的原理時(shí)，讓他們回憶自己在生活中有沒有遇到過面對許多矛盾時(shí)是如何解決的經(jīng)歷。比如，每天面對很多作業(yè)，先做哪門課作業(yè)后做哪門作業(yè)，你是如何考慮的?在學(xué)校面對學(xué)習(xí)、體育運(yùn)動和社會工作，你是怎么安排的?在生活中，你遇到這樣的情況都是怎樣解決的?通過探究活動，使學(xué)生弄清主次矛盾的原理，學(xué)會用矛盾分析法分析問題。探究活動9(教材第73頁)：“你在生活中是如何分析具體問題的?”這一探究活動，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“你”在生活中是如何運(yùn)用分析法分析具體問題的，要緊緊圍繞學(xué)生這一中心，首先強(qiáng)調(diào)具體問題具體分析的方法非常重要，這是馬克思主義的一個(gè)原則，是馬克思主義的活的靈魂。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動運(yùn)用這種分析方法分析看待自己，分析看待社會?？梢越M織學(xué)生進(jìn)行討論、交流，還可以讓學(xué)生撰寫小論文，寫出自己運(yùn)用這種分析方法分析了哪些具體問題，有哪些感受。
人教版高中政治必修4第三課時(shí)代精神的精華教案
此探究活動的目的是為了說明馬克思主義哲學(xué)是科學(xué)完整的體系。在探究活動時(shí)可以首先向?qū)W生簡單介紹西方哲學(xué)的發(fā)展歷史，使學(xué)生對馬克思主義哲學(xué)在整個(gè)西方哲學(xué)中的位置和地位有個(gè)大致了解。離開了這個(gè)大的背景，學(xué)生對馬克思主義哲學(xué)就容易摸不著頭緒。馬克思主義哲學(xué)之前的唯物主義的局限性表現(xiàn)在：古代樸素的帶有辯證法性質(zhì)的唯物主義主要是追問世界的本原問題，這時(shí)的哲學(xué)缺乏近代科學(xué)作為基礎(chǔ)，因此它更多的是一種猜測。它雖然看到了世界的聯(lián)系和變化，但它還無法理解聯(lián)系和變化背后的基礎(chǔ)和原因。近代形而上學(xué)的唯物主義主要是追問人的認(rèn)識問題，即人的認(rèn)識的來源是什么，是什么保證人的認(rèn)識的可靠性。但它對人的認(rèn)識問題的解決主要是立足于對世界的一種直觀觀察，認(rèn)為人的認(rèn)識來源于對世界的直觀的、機(jī)械的反映。它不理解人的實(shí)踐活動，不理解人是在改造世界的過程中認(rèn)識世界，人的認(rèn)識是在實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)上的能動反映。
人教版高中政治必修3第四課文化的繼承性與文化發(fā)展精品教案
◇探究提示：(1)孔子思想體系的核心是“仁’’和“禮”，其主要內(nèi)容是“仁者愛人”和“克己復(fù)禮”?？鬃犹岢觥叭省钡膶W(xué)說，要求統(tǒng)治者體察民情，反對苛政和任意刑殺；提倡廣泛地理解、體貼他人，以此調(diào)整人際關(guān)系，穩(wěn)定社會秩序?？鬃又v的“克己復(fù)禮”，是說做人要克制自己，使自己的行為符合‘‘禮’’的要求。(2)老子認(rèn)為“道”是凌駕于天之上的天地萬物的本原，他提出‘‘天法道，道法自然”的思想。老子從“天道自然無為”的思想出發(fā)，倡導(dǎo)政治上“無為而治”，以“無事取天下”。老子哲學(xué)中包含著豐富的辯證法思想，他指出，任何事物都有矛盾、對立的兩個(gè)方面，矛盾雙方可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化。(3)墨子主張“兼愛”“非攻”，“兼愛”就是無等差的愛，無論任何人，都不分輕重厚??；“非攻”就是反對不義的兼并戰(zhàn)爭，主張各國和平相處。(4)韓非子崇尚法，強(qiáng)調(diào)法的重要性，主張法、術(shù)、勢相結(jié)合，建立一個(gè)君主專制的中央集權(quán)國家，要求人人必須遵守法；韓非子還認(rèn)為社會不斷發(fā)展變化，歷史永遠(yuǎn)不會倒退，主張變法革新。
