
第一節(jié)通過(guò)研究集合中元素的特點(diǎn)研究了元素與集合之間的關(guān)系及集合的表示方法,而本節(jié)重點(diǎn)通過(guò)研究元素得到兩個(gè)集合之間的關(guān)系,尤其學(xué)生學(xué)完兩個(gè)集合之間的關(guān)系后,一定讓學(xué)生明確元素與集合、集合與集合之間的區(qū)別。課程目標(biāo)1. 了解集合之間包含與相等的含義,能識(shí)別給定集合的子集.2. 理解子集.真子集的概念. 3. 能使用 圖表達(dá)集合間的關(guān)系,體會(huì)直觀圖示對(duì)理解抽象概念的作用。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:子集和空集含義的理解;2.邏輯推理:子集、真子集、空集之間的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:由集合間的關(guān)系求參數(shù)的范圍,常見(jiàn)包含一元二次方程及其不等式和不等式組;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:通過(guò)集合關(guān)系列不等式組, 此過(guò)程中重點(diǎn)關(guān)注端點(diǎn)是否含“=”及 問(wèn)題;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:用集合思想對(duì)實(shí)際生活中的對(duì)象進(jìn)行判斷與歸類(lèi)。

它位于三角函數(shù)與數(shù)學(xué)變換的結(jié)合點(diǎn)上,能較好反應(yīng)三角函數(shù)及變換之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和相互轉(zhuǎn)換,本節(jié)課內(nèi)容的地位體現(xiàn)在它的基礎(chǔ)性上。作用體現(xiàn)在它的工具性上。前面學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了兩角和與差的正弦、余弦、正切公式以及二倍角公式,并能通過(guò)這些公式進(jìn)行求值、化簡(jiǎn)、證明,雖然學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的推理、運(yùn)算能力,但在數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用意識(shí)與應(yīng)用能力方面尚需進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng).課程目標(biāo)1.能用二倍角公式推導(dǎo)出半角公式,體會(huì)三角恒等變換的基本思想方法,以及進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的應(yīng)用. 2.了解三角恒等變換的特點(diǎn)、變換技巧,掌握三角恒等變換的基本思想方法. 3.能利用三角恒等變換的技巧進(jìn)行三角函數(shù)式的化簡(jiǎn)、求值以及證明,進(jìn)而進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的應(yīng)用. 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.邏輯推理: 三角恒等式的證明; 2.數(shù)據(jù)分析:三角函數(shù)式的化簡(jiǎn); 3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:三角函數(shù)式的求值.

(4)“不論m取何實(shí)數(shù),方程x2+2x-m=0都有實(shí)數(shù)根”是全稱(chēng)量詞命題,其否定為“存在實(shí)數(shù)m0,使得方程x2+2x-m0=0沒(méi)有實(shí)數(shù)根”,它是真命題.解題技巧:(含有一個(gè)量詞的命題的否定方法)(1)一般地,寫(xiě)含有一個(gè)量詞的命題的否定,首先要明確這個(gè)命題是全稱(chēng)量詞命題還是存在量詞命題,并找到其量詞的位置及相應(yīng)結(jié)論,然后把命題中的全稱(chēng)量詞改成存在量詞,存在量詞改成全稱(chēng)量詞,同時(shí)否定結(jié)論.(2)對(duì)于省略量詞的命題,應(yīng)先挖掘命題中隱含的量詞,改寫(xiě)成含量詞的完整形式,再依據(jù)規(guī)則來(lái)寫(xiě)出命題的否定.跟蹤訓(xùn)練三3.寫(xiě)出下列命題的否定,并判斷其真假:(1)p:?x∈R,x2-x+ ≥0;(2)q:所有的正方形都是矩形;(3)r:?x∈R,x2+3x+7≤0;(4)s:至少有一個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)x,使x3+1=0.【答案】見(jiàn)解析【解析】(1) p:?x∈R,x2-x+1/4<0.∵?x∈R,x2-x+1/4=(x"-" 1/2)^2≥0恒成立,∴ p是假命題.

本節(jié)內(nèi)容是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了任意角和弧度制,任意角的三角函數(shù)后,安排的一節(jié)繼續(xù)深入學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,是求三角函數(shù)值、化簡(jiǎn)三角函數(shù)式、證明三角恒等式的基本工具,是整個(gè)三角函數(shù)知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ),在教材中起承上啟下的作用。同時(shí),它體現(xiàn)的數(shù)學(xué)思想與方法在整個(gè)中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中起重要作用。課程目標(biāo)1.理解并掌握同角三角函數(shù)基本關(guān)系式的推導(dǎo)及應(yīng)用.2.會(huì)利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系式進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn)、求值與恒等式證明.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:理解同角三角函數(shù)基本關(guān)系式;2.邏輯推理: “sin α±cos α”同“sin αcos α”間的關(guān)系;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系式進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn)、求值與恒等式證明重點(diǎn):理解并掌握同角三角函數(shù)基本關(guān)系式的推導(dǎo)及應(yīng)用; 難點(diǎn):會(huì)利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系式進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn)、求值與恒等式證明.

由于三角函數(shù)是刻畫(huà)周期變化現(xiàn)象的數(shù)學(xué)模型,這也是三角函數(shù)不同于其他類(lèi)型函數(shù)的最重要的地方,而且對(duì)于周期函數(shù),我們只要認(rèn)識(shí)清楚它在一個(gè)周期的區(qū)間上的性質(zhì),那么它的性質(zhì)也就完全清楚了,因此本節(jié)課利用單位圓中的三角函數(shù)的定義、三角函數(shù)值之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系性等來(lái)作圖,從畫(huà)出的圖形中觀察得出五個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),得到“五點(diǎn)法”畫(huà)正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的簡(jiǎn)圖.課程目標(biāo)1.掌握“五點(diǎn)法”畫(huà)正弦曲線和余弦曲線的步驟和方法,能用“五點(diǎn)法”作出簡(jiǎn)單的正弦、余弦曲線.2.理解正弦曲線與余弦曲線之間的聯(lián)系. 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:正弦曲線與余弦曲線的概念; 2.邏輯推理:正弦曲線與余弦曲線的聯(lián)系; 3.直觀想象:正弦函數(shù)余弦函數(shù)的圖像; 4.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:五點(diǎn)作圖; 5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過(guò)正弦、余弦圖象圖像,解決不等式問(wèn)題及零點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,這正是數(shù)形結(jié)合思想方法的應(yīng)用.

指數(shù)函數(shù)與冪函數(shù)是相通的,本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)冪函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)實(shí)例總結(jié)歸納指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念,通過(guò)函數(shù)的三個(gè)特征解決一些與函數(shù)概念有關(guān)的問(wèn)題.課程目標(biāo)1、通過(guò)實(shí)際問(wèn)題了解指數(shù)函數(shù)的實(shí)際背景;2、理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念;2.邏輯推理:用待定系數(shù)法求函數(shù)解析式及解析值;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:利用指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù);4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過(guò)由抽象到具體,由具體到一般的思想總結(jié)指數(shù)函數(shù)概念.重點(diǎn):理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義;難點(diǎn):理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入在本章的開(kāi)頭,問(wèn)題(1)中時(shí)間 與GDP值中的 ,請(qǐng)問(wèn)這兩個(gè)函數(shù)有什么共同特征.要求:讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步觀察.研探.

The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.

Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類(lèi)的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)來(lái)探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái),年輕人過(guò)度依賴(lài)手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類(lèi)是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類(lèi)更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

(2)歷史課本中歷朝歷代的文化發(fā)展。(3)政治生活中關(guān)于綜合國(guó)力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的相關(guān)知識(shí)。(4)了解文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,深入體會(huì)知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象。五、【方法點(diǎn)津】:(1)堅(jiān)持理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的方法,感悟文化現(xiàn)象,理解文化內(nèi)涵,分析文化的作用,增強(qiáng)文化學(xué)習(xí)的自覺(jué)性。(2)自學(xué)探究。以課本的簡(jiǎn)單提示為線索,深入探究文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的相互交融,探究文化在綜合國(guó)力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的地位和作用。(3)集體討論。針對(duì)當(dāng)前國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的實(shí)質(zhì),探討我國(guó)應(yīng)如何發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè)、發(fā)展文化生產(chǎn)力、增強(qiáng)文化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力;討淪為更好地應(yīng)對(duì)文化競(jìng)爭(zhēng),作為中學(xué)生目前應(yīng)做好哪些準(zhǔn)備。六、【課文導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】:文化,一個(gè)我們十分熟悉的詞匯。然而“熟知并非真知”。有人說(shuō),文化是知識(shí);有人說(shuō),文化是藝術(shù)。究竟什么是“文化”?只要在社會(huì)生活中細(xì)細(xì)體味,我們就能真切地感悟“文化”的內(nèi)涵與文化的力量。

一、說(shuō)教材《真理誕生于一百個(gè)問(wèn)號(hào)之后》是統(tǒng)編語(yǔ)文小學(xué)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)第五單元中的一篇精讀課文,屬于議論文。課文的題目也是課文的主要觀點(diǎn)。課文用三個(gè)具體確鑿的事例論述了只要善于觀察,不斷發(fā)問(wèn),不斷解決疑問(wèn),鍥而不舍地追根求源,就能在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)真理。 選編這篇課文的意圖,一是讓學(xué)生了解科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的一般規(guī)律——真理誕生于一百個(gè)問(wèn)號(hào)之后,從中感受到,領(lǐng)悟到:見(jiàn)微知著,獨(dú)立思考,鍥而不舍,不斷探索的科學(xué)精神。二是學(xué)習(xí)課文用具體典型的事例說(shuō)明觀點(diǎn)的寫(xiě)作方法了解議論文的形式。二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.會(huì)寫(xiě)“域、慣”等12個(gè)字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“真理、領(lǐng)域”等詞語(yǔ)。 2.能聯(lián)系上下文理解含義深刻的句子。能仿照課文的寫(xiě)法寫(xiě)一段話,用具體事實(shí)說(shuō)明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。 3.理解三個(gè)關(guān)于科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事,能從具體事例中正確理解“真理誕生于一百個(gè)問(wèn)號(hào)之后”的含義。

這樣的設(shè)計(jì)是因?yàn)榈湍昙?jí)的學(xué)生比較喜歡聽(tīng)故事,充分調(diào)到他們的積極性,使之不感覺(jué)乏味。最后是回顧小結(jié),總結(jié)收獲。首先讓學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)本節(jié)課有哪些地方需要提醒同學(xué)們注意。。然后,教師進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)評(píng)價(jià)。此環(huán)節(jié)通過(guò)師生互動(dòng)、生生互動(dòng),經(jīng)歷一次再學(xué)習(xí)、再鞏固的過(guò)程。這節(jié)課中,我有淺入深,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的密切聯(lián)系,讓學(xué)生能夠?qū)崒?shí)在在的從課堂學(xué)習(xí)中獲取新知,建立數(shù)學(xué)模型,培養(yǎng)能力,發(fā)展思維,從而喜歡數(shù)學(xué)課,熱愛(ài)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科。整堂課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、條理清楚、層層深入。既重視了知識(shí)本身的建構(gòu),又重視了課堂結(jié)構(gòu)的建構(gòu),充分體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生從“問(wèn)題情境—建立數(shù)學(xué)模型—解釋、應(yīng)用與拓展”的意義建構(gòu)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程。學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)止境,在今后的教學(xué)中,我會(huì)更加努力地鉆研教材、設(shè)計(jì)教法,力爭(zhēng)使每一節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課都能達(dá)到理想的教學(xué)效果。

一、說(shuō)教材《趙州橋》是統(tǒng)編小學(xué)語(yǔ)文三年級(jí)下冊(cè)第三單元中的第三篇課文,是一篇說(shuō)明性的課文。它從美觀和堅(jiān)固兩方面介紹了聞名世界的趙州橋。贊美了我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民的智慧和才干。 課文共分4個(gè)自然段。第1自然段寫(xiě)趙州橋的地點(diǎn)、橋名、設(shè)計(jì)建造者、建造年代。第2自然段講趙州橋的堅(jiān)固、雄偉。這與它的獨(dú)特設(shè)計(jì)是密不可分的。圍繞“設(shè)計(jì)”這個(gè)重點(diǎn)詞,課文先寫(xiě)了趙州橋設(shè)計(jì)的特點(diǎn),再寫(xiě)這樣設(shè)計(jì)的好處。第3自然段重點(diǎn)詞是“美觀”。介紹趙州橋美觀時(shí)用“有的……有的……還有的……所有的……”的句式,把欄板上龍的圖案描繪得栩栩如生,形象傳神。第4自然段講趙州橋是我國(guó)寶貴的歷史遺產(chǎn),表現(xiàn)了勞動(dòng)人民的智慧和才干。全文層次清晰,重點(diǎn)突出,通過(guò)對(duì)趙州橋設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)的說(shuō)明,贊揚(yáng)了我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民的智慧和才干。選編這篇文章的意圖是讓學(xué)生通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),感受到中華優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化,激發(fā)學(xué)生強(qiáng)烈的民族自豪感和愛(ài)國(guó)情緒。

3.教學(xué)要求:知識(shí)能力訓(xùn)練點(diǎn):學(xué)生通過(guò)教師引導(dǎo)以及小組自主合作,能根據(jù)課后注釋疏通全文,了解故事內(nèi)容。能有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文,做到正確、節(jié)奏停頓得當(dāng)、抑揚(yáng)頓挫,從反復(fù)誦讀中初步感悟文言文中特殊的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。過(guò)程方法引導(dǎo)點(diǎn):通過(guò)教師引導(dǎo),學(xué)生自悟自得,初步了解文言文學(xué)習(xí)的方法。(根據(jù)注釋、聯(lián)系上下文讀通、讀懂、熟讀成誦。)情感態(tài)度滲透點(diǎn):學(xué)生能從文中體會(huì)到做事必須專(zhuān)心致志,不可三心二意的道理。能從課內(nèi)外延伸結(jié)合中進(jìn)一步了解我國(guó)輝煌燦爛的古代文化,增加學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文的興趣,全面提高學(xué)生語(yǔ)文綜合素養(yǎng)。4.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):古文與現(xiàn)代白話文相比,在用詞造句上截然不同,能否正確地?cái)嗑?,流利地朗讀,是首先遇到的困難。因此要把指導(dǎo)學(xué)生朗讀和背誦作為本課教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。從理解課文方面看,難點(diǎn)在于讓學(xué)生參考課后注釋讀懂每句話的意思,整體感知課文內(nèi)容,所以要將此點(diǎn)作為難點(diǎn)來(lái)突破。由此可見(jiàn),兩者相輔相成,互相滲透,而利用CAI課件為學(xué)生提供形象生動(dòng)的畫(huà)面,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生朗讀的指導(dǎo)是突破本課教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。

統(tǒng)編教材語(yǔ)文三年級(jí)下冊(cè)第七單元口語(yǔ)交際 《勸說(shuō)》說(shuō)課稿 今日,我說(shuō)課的題目是統(tǒng)編教材小學(xué)語(yǔ)文三年級(jí)下冊(cè)第七單元口語(yǔ)交際《勸說(shuō)》。我主要從以下六個(gè)方面進(jìn)展說(shuō)課,一、說(shuō)教材,二、說(shuō)學(xué)情,三、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo),四、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程,五、說(shuō)板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì),六、說(shuō)教學(xué)反思。 一、說(shuō)教材 “勸說(shuō)”是日常人際交往中常用的溝通方式,也是現(xiàn)代公民現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的需要。本課教材由三局部組成。 第一局部是一幅情境圖,一個(gè)同學(xué)坐在樓梯扶手上往下滑。通過(guò)泡泡圖里三個(gè)同學(xué)的不同勸說(shuō),引發(fā)學(xué)生思索并爭(zhēng)論:你覺(jué)得那個(gè)同學(xué)更有可能承受誰(shuí)的勸說(shuō)?為什么?在比擬中幫忙學(xué)生感知、理解勸說(shuō)的要領(lǐng)。

二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)簡(jiǎn)介根據(jù)教材特點(diǎn)以及八年級(jí)學(xué)生的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)和心理發(fā)展水平,我們組把本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)定為:1、知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)會(huì)按要求篩選相關(guān)信息并概括文章要點(diǎn),了解物候的有關(guān)知識(shí)。新課標(biāo)中強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀教學(xué)要重視培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的默讀能力,能夠在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上理清思路,理解文章主要內(nèi)容。這個(gè)目標(biāo)的設(shè)定就是基于此。(2)體會(huì)科普說(shuō)明文語(yǔ)言具體生動(dòng)、形象、準(zhǔn)確的特點(diǎn),增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言感悟力。為了在教學(xué)過(guò)程中實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo),我們采用把詞典中有關(guān)物候的解釋與課文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較,初步感知本文語(yǔ)言特色,再讓學(xué)生找出課文中具有生動(dòng)、形象、準(zhǔn)確的特點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句,進(jìn)行自主品味分析領(lǐng)悟,而后全班交流,朗讀感受等方法步驟。

一、說(shuō)教材: 《〈詩(shī)經(jīng)〉兩首》是初中語(yǔ)文教材8年級(jí)下冊(cè)第3單元的課文,單元教學(xué)重點(diǎn)旨在讓學(xué)生了解古代詩(shī)歌的發(fā)展進(jìn)程、思想感情及其藝術(shù)效果,提高學(xué)生的詩(shī)歌鑒賞能力。本次課將要學(xué)習(xí)的《關(guān)雎》和《蒹葭》兩首詩(shī)都是詩(shī)經(jīng)的名篇,兩首詩(shī)在主題內(nèi)容上是相似的,情感基調(diào)是相近的,同時(shí)在藝術(shù)手法方面也都運(yùn)用了重章疊唱和賦比興的方式。 2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)本課特點(diǎn),現(xiàn)將教學(xué)目標(biāo)擬訂如下:⑴知識(shí)目標(biāo):了解《詩(shī)經(jīng)》的基本常識(shí),體會(huì)賦、比、興的藝術(shù)手法,掌握四言詩(shī)的誦讀節(jié)拍。⑵能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生結(jié)合注釋?zhuān)x懂詩(shī)作的能力。背誦課文,培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確把握作品的藝術(shù)形象和思想感情的能力。⑶情感目標(biāo):使學(xué)生了解我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民對(duì)真摯愛(ài)情的向往,陶冶高尚的情操。
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