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人教版高中英語必修1Nelson Mandela--A Modern Hero說課稿
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design（板書設(shè)計）That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
人教版高中英語必修3Canada-the true north說課稿4篇
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
人教版高中英語必修4Theme parks說課稿3篇
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
人教版高中英語必修3Healthy Eating說課稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版高中英語必修4Working The Land說課稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
人教版高中英語必修3The million pound bank note說課稿3篇
在接下來的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié)，我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個問題，分別為三個推理判斷題，一個細(xì)節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對文章的內(nèi)容進行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答?！驹O(shè)計意圖】這一過程是對學(xué)生進行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀，既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié)，也是突破本課重難點的關(guān)鍵。首先，讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次，讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章，找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后，讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么，從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?！驹O(shè)計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理，使學(xué)生進一步體會戲劇語言的魅力，從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進行思考，也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
人教版高中英語必修5Great scientists說課稿4篇
通過寫文章梗概，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力，學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇，從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點的突破方法是：在閱讀前，讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點所需要的基本程序，從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀；在閱讀過程中，由易到難設(shè)計快速閱讀和精讀的問題，層層推進各種閱讀活動，讓學(xué)生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解，最后深層讀懂整篇文章，同時加強閱讀策略的指導(dǎo)，讓每個學(xué)生都主動參與課堂教學(xué)活動，最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作，在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下，就以下2個問題展開討論，讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題，然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
人教版高中英語必修5The United Kingdom說課稿4篇
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1彈力說課稿3篇
基于以上分析，為使本堂課圍繞重點、突破難點，同時讓學(xué)生在課堂教學(xué)中能力得到提高，我設(shè)計如下教學(xué)過程。（一）創(chuàng)設(shè)情景認(rèn)識形變由同學(xué)們已有的形變知識入手，引入新課。教師演示：①彈簧的壓縮形變；②彈簧的拉伸形變③視頻播放：竹竿形變、鋼絲的扭轉(zhuǎn)形變。得出形變的概念及各類形變。[設(shè)計意圖：我從生活情景中引入新課，是為了激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心，為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)重點和難點內(nèi)容作鋪墊。]設(shè)問：摩天大樓在風(fēng)的吹拂下會不會擺動，發(fā)生形變嗎？演示微小形變放大實驗：由于這種形變不容易觀察，會使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生疑問：到底有沒有發(fā)生形變？解決的辦法是微小形變的演示實驗。為什么光點會往下移？讓學(xué)生帶著問題思考后得出結(jié)論：是由于桌面發(fā)生了形變，但是形變不明顯。為后面解決壓力和支持力都是彈力做好鋪墊。[設(shè)計意圖：使學(xué)生知道“放大”是一種科學(xué)探究的方法。]
人教版高中語文必修1《鴻門宴》說課稿3篇
3、拓展延伸，啟迪心智，創(chuàng)設(shè)課堂訓(xùn)練營。三、說學(xué)法1、紙上得來終覺淺，圈點、勾畫、批注法，學(xué)好文言基本功。2、自主合作加探究，眼耳口腦手并用，破疑解難在其中。四、說課時安排《鴻門宴》篇幅較長，文言知識較豐富，文章內(nèi)涵豐厚，因此我設(shè)計用五課時教學(xué)本文。第一課時：了解作家作品，積累文言知識，感受作者隱忍發(fā)憤的著書精神（初讀）第二課時：理清故事情節(jié)，概括人物形象，學(xué)習(xí)客觀地評論歷史人物，（熟讀）第三課時：進一步梳理文言知識，精讀課文，要求讀透。（精讀）第四課時：通過對人物、事件的賞析，加深學(xué)生對人物的理解，鍛煉學(xué)生的開放性思維，由學(xué)生自主認(rèn)識到人物的性格，悲劇的原因等問題。（賞讀）第五課時：補充課本教學(xué)內(nèi)容：同學(xué)生一起閱讀古今關(guān)于劉邦項羽的一些篇章：讓學(xué)生投入進來，把握自己眼中的項羽。（展讀）在文言文學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，采取五步學(xué)習(xí)法：初讀-熟讀-精讀-賞讀-展讀（板書）
人教版高中歷史必修2戰(zhàn)后資本主義世界經(jīng)濟體系的形成說課稿3篇
1、《戰(zhàn)后資本主義世界經(jīng)濟體系的形成》是人教版高中歷史必修Ⅱ第八單元第22課，學(xué)時為1課時?！稓v史必修Ⅱ》一書用古今貫通、中外關(guān)聯(lián)的八個專題來著重反映人類社會經(jīng)濟和社會生活領(lǐng)域發(fā)展進程中的重要史實。從第一單元勾勒“古代中國經(jīng)濟的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與特點”再到第八單元“世界經(jīng)濟的全球化趨勢”，以歷史唯物主義觀點清晰闡明經(jīng)濟全球化是世界生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的要求和結(jié)果，是不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的歷史必然趨勢。第八單元的標(biāo)題是《世界經(jīng)濟的全球化趨勢》，作為最后一單元，從內(nèi)容上講，有強烈的時代感和現(xiàn)實意義，是全書內(nèi)容的總結(jié)與升華展望。提起“全球化”這個十年前才首次出現(xiàn)在美國《商業(yè)周刊》的新名詞，如今卻是地球人都知道了。然而究竟什么是全球化？作為一歷史現(xiàn)象，全球化有其自身內(nèi)部嚴(yán)密完整的體系，其中核心之一便是制度、規(guī)則的全球化，而這正是本課內(nèi)容的著力點。
人教版高中語文必修3《愛的奉獻 學(xué)習(xí)議論中的記敘》說課稿
教學(xué)過程：（一）導(dǎo)入：課前放《愛的奉獻》歌曲，同時不斷播放一些有關(guān)“愛”的主題的圖片，渲染一種情感氛圍。師說：同學(xué)們，誰能說說這組圖片的主題應(yīng)該是什么？生（七嘴八舌）：母愛，不對是親情……是友情、還有人與人互相幫助……那組軍人圖片是說保衛(wèi)國家，應(yīng)該是愛國……那徐本禹和感動中國呢？…………生答：是關(guān)于愛的方面師說：不錯，是關(guān)于愛的方面。那么同學(xué)們，今天就以“愛的奉獻”為話題，來寫一篇議論文如何？生答：老師，還是寫記敘文吧。生答：就是，要不議論文寫出來也象記敘文。師問：為什么？生答：老師，這個話題太有話說了，一舉例子就收不住了，怎么看怎么象記敘文。生答：就是，再用一點形容詞，就更象了。眾人樂。師說：那么同學(xué)們誰能告訴我，為什么會出現(xiàn)這種問題？一生小聲說：還不是我們笨，不會寫。師說：不是笨，也不是不會寫，你們想為什么記敘文就會寫，一到議論文就不會了，那是因為同學(xué)們沒有明白議論文中的記敘與記敘文中的記敘有什么不同，所以一寫起議論文中的記敘，還是按照記敘文的寫法寫作，這自然就不行了。那好，今天我們就從如何寫議論文中的記敘講起。
人教版高中地理必修3森林的開發(fā)和保護—以亞馬孫熱帶雨林為例說課稿
【這部分的設(shè)計目的，要學(xué)生明白熱帶雨林只是一個案例，我們的目的是要合理開發(fā)和保護全世界的森林。由森林的開發(fā)與保護來明確區(qū)域發(fā)展過程中產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境問題，危害及治理保護措施?！咳缓笾R遷移——東北林區(qū)的開發(fā)與保護介紹東北地區(qū)的森林材料：東北林區(qū)是我國最大的天然林區(qū)，主要分布于大、小興安嶺及長白山地，在平衡大氣成分、凈化空氣、補給土壤有機質(zhì)、涵養(yǎng)水源、保持水土、改善地方氣候有重要的作用。它還是我國最大的采伐基地，宜林地區(qū)廣，森林樹種豐富。 東北林區(qū)開發(fā)中的問題及影響點撥：由于人類的嚴(yán)重超采，采育脫節(jié)，亂砍濫伐，毀林開荒，再加上森林火災(zāi)，東北林區(qū)的面積在銳減，帶來了嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)惡化。我們該如何開發(fā)和保護東北地區(qū)的森林呢？
高中歷史人教版必修二《第2課古代手工業(yè)的進步》說課稿
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、知識與能力（1）了解我國古代冶金、制瓷、絲織業(yè)發(fā)展的基本情況；（2）了解中國古代手工業(yè)享譽世界的史實，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的民族自信心。2、過程與方法（1）通過大量的歷史圖片，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生欣賞一些精湛的手工業(yè)藝術(shù)品，提高學(xué)生探究古代手工業(yè)的興趣；（2）運用歷史材料引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納古代手工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的基本特征。3、情感態(tài)度與價值觀：通過本課教學(xué)，使學(xué)生充分地感受到我國古代人民的聰明與才智，認(rèn)識到古代許多手工業(yè)品具有較高的藝術(shù)價值，以及在世界上的領(lǐng)先地位和對世界文明的影響，增強民族自豪感。
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計
新知探究我們知道，等差數(shù)列的特征是“從第2項起，每一項與它的前一項的差都等于同一個常數(shù)” 。類比等差數(shù)列的研究思路和方法，從運算的角度出發(fā)，你覺得還有怎樣的數(shù)列是值得研究的？1.兩河流域發(fā)掘的古巴比倫時期的泥版上記錄了下面的數(shù)列:9,9^2,9^3,…,9^10; ①100,100^2,100^3,…,100^10; ②5,5^2,5^3,…,5^10. ③2.《莊子·天下》中提到：“一尺之錘，日取其半，萬世不竭.”如果把“一尺之錘”的長度看成單位“1”，那么從第1天開始，每天得到的“錘”的長度依次是1/2,1/4,1/8,1/16,1/32,… ④3.在營養(yǎng)和生存空間沒有限制的情況下，某種細(xì)菌每20 min 就通過分裂繁殖一代，那么一個這種細(xì)菌從第1次分裂開始，各次分裂產(chǎn)生的后代個數(shù)依次是2,4,8,16,32,64,… ⑤4.某人存入銀行a元，存期為5年，年利率為 r ，那么按照復(fù)利，他5年內(nèi)每年末得到的本利和分別是a(1+r),a〖(1+r)〗^2,a〖(1+r)〗^3,a〖(1+r)〗^4,a〖(1+r)〗^5 ⑥
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二導(dǎo)數(shù)的四則運算法則教學(xué)設(shè)計
求函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)的策略(1)先區(qū)分函數(shù)的運算特點，即函數(shù)的和、差、積、商，再根據(jù)導(dǎo)數(shù)的運算法則求導(dǎo)數(shù)；(2)對于三個以上函數(shù)的積、商的導(dǎo)數(shù)，依次轉(zhuǎn)化為“兩個”函數(shù)的積、商的導(dǎo)數(shù)計算．跟蹤訓(xùn)練1 求下列函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)：(1)y＝x2＋log3x； (2)y＝x3·ex； (3)y＝cos xx.[解] (1)y′＝(x2＋log3x)′＝(x2)′＋(log3x)′＝2x＋1xln 3.(2)y′＝(x3·ex)′＝(x3)′·ex＋x3·(ex)′＝3x2·ex＋x3·ex＝ex(x3＋3x2)．(3)y′＝cos xx′＝?cos x?′·x－cos x·?x?′x2＝－x·sin x－cos xx2＝－xsin x＋cos xx2.跟蹤訓(xùn)練2 求下列函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)（1）y＝tan x； （2）y＝2sin x2cos x2解析：（1）y＝tan x＝sin xcos x，故y′＝?sin x?′cos x－?cos x?′sin x?cos x?2＝cos2x＋sin2xcos2x＝1cos2x.（2）y＝2sin x2cos x2＝sin x，故y′＝cos x.例5 日常生活中的飲用水通常是經(jīng)過凈化的，隨著水的純凈度的提高，所需進化費用不斷增加，已知將1t水進化到純凈度為x%所需費用（單位：元），為c(x)=5284/(100-x) (80<x<100)求進化到下列純凈度時，所需進化費用的瞬時變化率：（1） 90% ；（2） 98%解：凈化費用的瞬時變化率就是凈化費用函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)；c^' (x)=〖(5284/(100-x))〗^'=(5284^’×(100-x)-"5284 " 〖(100-x)〗^’)/〖(100-x)〗^2 =(0×(100-x)-"5284 " ×(-1))/〖(100-x)〗^2 ="5284 " /〖(100-x)〗^2
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念及其幾何意義教學(xué)設(shè)計
新知探究前面我們研究了兩類變化率問題：一類是物理學(xué)中的問題，涉及平均速度和瞬時速度；另一類是幾何學(xué)中的問題，涉及割線斜率和切線斜率。這兩類問題來自不同的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，但在解決問題時，都采用了由“平均變化率”逼近“瞬時變化率”的思想方法；問題的答案也是一樣的表示形式。下面我們用上述思想方法研究更一般的問題。探究1： 對于函數(shù)y=f(x) ，設(shè)自變量x從x_0變化到x_0+ ?x ，相應(yīng)地，函數(shù)值y就從f(x_0)變化到f(〖x+x〗_0) 。這時， x的變化量為?x，y的變化量為?y=f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)我們把比值?y/?x，即?y/?x=(f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)" " )/?x叫做函數(shù)從x_0到x_0+?x的平均變化率。1．導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念如果當(dāng)Δx→0時，平均變化率ΔyΔx無限趨近于一個確定的值，即ΔyΔx有極限，則稱y＝f (x)在x＝x0處____，并把這個________叫做y＝f (x)在x＝x0處的導(dǎo)數(shù)(也稱為__________)，記作f ′(x0)或________，即
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的概念（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計
我們知道數(shù)列是一種特殊的函數(shù)，在函數(shù)的研究中，我們在理解了函數(shù)的一般概念，了解了函數(shù)變化規(guī)律的研究內(nèi)容（如單調(diào)性，奇偶性等）后，通過研究基本初等函數(shù)不僅加深了對函數(shù)的理解，而且掌握了冪函數(shù)，指數(shù)函數(shù)，對數(shù)函數(shù)，三角函數(shù)等非常有用的函數(shù)模型。類似地，在了解了數(shù)列的一般概念后，我們要研究一些具有特殊變化規(guī)律的數(shù)列，建立它們的通項公式和前n項和公式，并應(yīng)用它們解決實際問題和數(shù)學(xué)問題，從中感受數(shù)學(xué)模型的現(xiàn)實意義與應(yīng)用，下面，我們從一類取值規(guī)律比較簡單的數(shù)列入手。新知探究1.北京天壇圜丘壇，的地面有十板布置，最中間是圓形的天心石，圍繞天心石的是9圈扇環(huán)形的石板，從內(nèi)到外各圈的示板數(shù)依次為9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81 ①2.S，M，L，XL，XXL，XXXL型號的女裝上對應(yīng)的尺碼分別是38,40,42,44,46,48 ②3.測量某地垂直地面方向上海拔500米以下的大氣溫度，得到從距離地面20米起每升高100米處的大氣溫度（單位℃）依次為25,24,23,22,21 ③
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二數(shù)列的概念（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)古語云:“勤學(xué)如春起之苗,不見其增,日有所長”如果對“春起之苗”每日用精密儀器度量,則每日的高度值按日期排在一起,可組成一個數(shù)列. 那么什么叫數(shù)列呢?二、問題探究1. 王芳從一歲到17歲，每年生日那天測量身高，將這些身高數(shù)據(jù)（單位：厘米）依次排成一列數(shù)：75,87,96,103,110,116,120,128,138，145,153,158,160,162,163,165,168 ①記王芳第i歲的身高為 h_i ，那么h_1=75 , h_2=87, 〖"…" ，h〗_17=168.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)h_i中的i反映了身高按歲數(shù)從1到17的順序排列時的確定位置，即h_1=75 是排在第1位的數(shù)，h_2=87是排在第2位的數(shù)〖"…" ，h〗_17 =168是排在第17位的數(shù)，它們之間不能交換位置，所以①具有確定順序的一列數(shù)。2. 在兩河流域發(fā)掘的一塊泥板（編號K90，約生產(chǎn)于公元前7世紀(jì)）上，有一列依次表示一個月中從第1天到第15天，每天月亮可見部分的數(shù)：5,10,20,40,80,96,112,128,144,160,176,192,208,224,240. ②
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二函數(shù)的單調(diào)性(1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計
1．判斷正誤(正確的打“√”，錯誤的打“×”)(1)函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，則函數(shù)f (x)在這個區(qū)間上單調(diào)遞減． ( )(2)函數(shù)在某一點的導(dǎo)數(shù)越大，函數(shù)在該點處的切線越“陡峭”． ( )(3)函數(shù)在某個區(qū)間上變化越快，函數(shù)在這個區(qū)間上導(dǎo)數(shù)的絕對值越大．( )(4)判斷函數(shù)單調(diào)性時，在區(qū)間內(nèi)的個別點f ′(x)＝0，不影響函數(shù)在此區(qū)間的單調(diào)性．( )[解析] (1)√ 函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，所以函數(shù)f (x)在這個區(qū)間上單調(diào)遞減，故正確．(2)× 切線的“陡峭”程度與|f ′(x)|的大小有關(guān)，故錯誤．(3)√ 函數(shù)在某個區(qū)間上變化的快慢，和函數(shù)導(dǎo)數(shù)的絕對值大小一致．(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0)，則函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間內(nèi)單調(diào)遞增(減)，故f ′(x)＝0不影響函數(shù)單調(diào)性．[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用導(dǎo)數(shù)判斷下列函數(shù)的單調(diào)性:（1）f(x)=x^3+3x; （2） f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因為f(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ，函數(shù)在R上單調(diào)遞增，如圖（1）所示
