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人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一正切函數(shù)的圖像與性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
本節(jié)課是三角函數(shù)的繼續(xù)，三角函數(shù)包含正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)、正切函數(shù).而本課內(nèi)容是正切函數(shù)的性質(zhì)與圖像.首先根據(jù)單位圓中正切函數(shù)的定義探究其圖像，然后通過圖像研究正切函數(shù)的性質(zhì). 課程目標(biāo)1、掌握利用單位圓中正切函數(shù)定義得到圖象的方法;2、能夠利用正切函數(shù)圖象準(zhǔn)確歸納其性質(zhì)并能簡(jiǎn)單地應(yīng)用.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：借助單位圓理解正切函數(shù)的圖像； 2.邏輯推理： 求正切函數(shù)的單調(diào)區(qū)間；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：利用性質(zhì)求周期、比較大小及判斷奇偶性.4.直觀想象：正切函數(shù)的圖像； 5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：讓學(xué)生借助數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想，通過圖像探究正切函數(shù)的性質(zhì). 重點(diǎn)：能夠利用正切函數(shù)圖象準(zhǔn)確歸納其性質(zhì)并能簡(jiǎn)單地應(yīng)用； 難點(diǎn)：掌握利用單位圓中正切函數(shù)定義得到其圖象.
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二立體圖形直觀圖教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1.直觀圖：表示空間幾何圖形的平面圖形，叫做空間圖形的直觀圖直觀圖往往與立體圖形的真實(shí)形狀不完全相同，直觀圖通常是在平行投影下得到的平面圖形2.給出直觀圖的畫法斜二側(cè)畫法觀察：矩形窗戶在陽(yáng)光照射下留在地面上的影子是什么形狀？眺望遠(yuǎn)處成塊的農(nóng)田，矩形的農(nóng)田在我們眼里又是什么形狀呢？3. 給出斜二測(cè)具體步驟（1）在已知圖形中取互相垂直的X軸Y軸，兩軸相交于O，畫直觀圖時(shí)，把他們畫成對(duì)應(yīng)的X'軸與Y'軸，兩軸交于O'。且使∠X'O'Y'=45°（或135°）。他們確定的平面表示水平面。（2）已知圖形中平行于X軸或y軸的線段，在直觀圖中分別畫成平行于X'軸或y'軸的線段。（3）已知圖形中平行于X軸的線段，在直觀圖中保持原長(zhǎng)度不變，平行于Y軸的線段，在直觀圖中長(zhǎng)度為原來一半。4.對(duì)斜二測(cè)方法進(jìn)行舉例：對(duì)于平面多邊形，我們常用斜二測(cè)畫法畫出他們的直觀圖。如圖 A'B'C'D'就是利用斜二測(cè)畫出的水平放置的正方形ABCD的直觀圖。其中橫向線段A'B'=AB，C'D'=CD；縱向線段A'D'=1/2AD，B'C'=1/2BC；∠D'A'B'=45°，這與我們的直觀觀察是一致的。5.例一：用斜二測(cè)畫法畫水平放置的六邊形的直觀圖(1)在六邊形ABCDEF中，取AD所在直線為X軸，對(duì)稱軸MN所在直線為Y軸，兩軸交于O'，使∠X'oy'=45°（2）以o'為中心，在X'上取A'D'=AD，在y'軸上取M'N'=½MN。以點(diǎn)N為中心，畫B'C'平行于X'軸，并且等于BC；再以M'為中心，畫E'F'平行于X‘軸并且等于EF。 （3）連接A'B',C'D',E'F',F'A',并擦去輔助線x軸y軸，便獲得正六邊形ABCDEF水平放置的直觀圖A'B'C'D'E'F' 6. 平面圖形的斜二測(cè)畫法（1）建兩個(gè)坐標(biāo)系，注意斜坐標(biāo)系夾角為45°或135°；（2）與坐標(biāo)軸平行或重合的線段保持平行或重合；（3）水平線段等長(zhǎng)，豎直線段減半；（4）整理.簡(jiǎn)言之：“橫不變，豎減半，平行、重合不改變?！?/p>
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二圓柱、圓錐、圓臺(tái)和球的表面積與體積教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1.圓柱、圓錐、圓臺(tái)的表面積與多面體的表面積一樣，圓柱、圓錐、圓臺(tái)的表面積也是圍成它的各個(gè)面的面積和。利用圓柱、圓錐、圓臺(tái)的展開圖如圖，可以得到它們的表面積公式：2.思考1：圓柱、圓錐、圓臺(tái)的表面積之間有什么關(guān)系？你能用圓柱、圓錐、圓臺(tái)的結(jié)構(gòu)特征來解釋這種關(guān)系嗎？3.練習(xí)一圓柱的一個(gè)底面積是S，側(cè)面展開圖是一個(gè)正方體，那么這個(gè)圓柱的側(cè)面積是（ ）A 4πS B 2πS C πS D 4.練習(xí)二：如圖所示，在邊長(zhǎng)為4的正三角形ABC中，E，F(xiàn)分別是AB，AC的中點(diǎn)，D為BC的中點(diǎn)，H，G分別是BD，CD的中點(diǎn)，若將正三角形ABC繞AD旋轉(zhuǎn)180°，求陰影部分形成的幾何體的表面積．5. 圓柱、圓錐、圓臺(tái)的體積對(duì)于柱體、錐體、臺(tái)體的體積公式的認(rèn)識(shí)(1)等底、等高的兩個(gè)柱體的體積相同．(2)等底、等高的圓錐和圓柱的體積之間的關(guān)系可以通過實(shí)驗(yàn)得出，等底、等高的圓柱的體積是圓錐的體積的3倍．
統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第1課小蝌蚪找媽媽教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《小蝌蚪找媽媽》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元的一篇富有童趣的課文。課文以淺顯的文字生動(dòng)地描寫了小蝌蚪找媽媽的故事，同時(shí)向?qū)W生敘述了小蝌蚪是怎樣變成青蛙的。從教材編排看，課文中人物角色較多，語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)趣味性強(qiáng)，是進(jìn)行朗讀訓(xùn)練的典型教材：從教材結(jié)構(gòu)看，課文二三四自然段段落相仿，也是進(jìn)行學(xué)法指導(dǎo)的最佳范例。課文中的動(dòng)詞用得巧，增強(qiáng)了表達(dá)效果。課文3幅插圖，分別畫的是第二至五自然段的內(nèi)容，不僅生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)出小蝌蚪找媽媽的過程，而且有序地呈現(xiàn)出蝌蚪的變化過程:長(zhǎng)出后腿--長(zhǎng)出前腿--尾巴不見了。插圖畫面色彩鮮艷，形象活潑生動(dòng)，極具吸引力和感染力。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“塘、腦”等14個(gè)生字，讀準(zhǔn)多音字“教”，會(huì)寫“兩、哪”10個(gè)生字。2.正確、流利、有感情地分角色朗讀課文。3.結(jié)合課文內(nèi)容，借助課文圖片，按順序說清楚小蝌蚪成長(zhǎng)的變化過程，感受小蝌蚪遇事主動(dòng)探索的精神，增強(qiáng)閱讀科學(xué)童話的興趣。4.知道青蛙是捕捉害蟲的能手，是莊稼的好朋友，樹立保護(hù)青蛙的意識(shí)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：能分角色朗讀課文，借助圖片、表示時(shí)間變化的句子、表示動(dòng)作的詞語(yǔ)，了解課文內(nèi)容。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：能按順序說清楚小蝌蚪成長(zhǎng)的變化過程，感受小蝌蚪遇事主動(dòng)探索的精神，增強(qiáng)閱讀科學(xué)童話的興趣。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上識(shí)字2樹之歌教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《樹之歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇識(shí)字課文。介紹樹木特征的歸類識(shí)字歌，描寫了楊樹、榕樹、梧桐樹……等11種樹木，表現(xiàn)了大自然樹木種類的豐富。課文安排了一組“木”字旁歸類識(shí)字。把樹木的名稱集中在一首詩(shī)歌中，讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)事物，認(rèn)識(shí)表示樹木的漢字，感知不同樹木的名稱。教學(xué)的過程中可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在誦讀文本的同時(shí)，體現(xiàn)多樣的識(shí)字形式，要將識(shí)字教學(xué)與閱讀文本有機(jī)融合, 在反復(fù)的讀書體會(huì)中，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)漢字規(guī)律，運(yùn)用形聲字形旁表義、聲旁表音的特點(diǎn)歸類識(shí)字，并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生運(yùn)用已經(jīng)掌握的方法自主識(shí)字。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“梧、桐”等15個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫“楊、壯”等10個(gè)生字。學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用形聲字的特點(diǎn)自主識(shí)字。2.正確、流利地朗讀兒歌，并背誦全文。3.通過看圖和讀兒歌，初步了解11種樹木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹木有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。4.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)觀察身邊的事物，樹立愛護(hù)花草樹木的意識(shí)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：學(xué)會(huì)本課生字，利用形聲字特點(diǎn)掌握木字旁的8個(gè)生字。朗讀課文，背誦課文。了解不同樹木的特點(diǎn)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：能按掌握形聲字的構(gòu)字特點(diǎn)，了解11種樹木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹木有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。能背誦課文。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第3課植物媽媽有辦法教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《植物媽媽有辦法》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元的一篇講述植物傳播種子的詩(shī)歌，作者運(yùn)用比喻和擬人的修辭手法，以富有韻律感的語(yǔ)言，生動(dòng)形象地介紹了蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆傳播種子的方法。從植物媽媽的辦法中，能感到大自然的奇妙，激發(fā)學(xué)生了解更多的植物知識(shí)的愿望，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察身邊事物的習(xí)慣。教學(xué)過程中，可以將課文插圖與詩(shī)句相配合，感受三種植物傳播種子的方式。課文插圖畫面鮮活、直觀、富有兒童情趣，既能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情，又能輔助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)事物，理解重點(diǎn)詞句。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“植、如”等12個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫“法、如”等10個(gè)生字，讀準(zhǔn)多音字“為”和“得”。2.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文，背誦課文。3.了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。4.激發(fā)學(xué)生觀察植物、了解植物知識(shí)、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文，背誦課文。了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：激發(fā)學(xué)生觀察植物、了解植物知識(shí)、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第12課總也倒不了的老屋教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《總也倒不了的老屋》是三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第四單元的第一篇課文。課文主要描寫了老屋幫助了很多人，為他們遮風(fēng)擋雨的故事，贊揚(yáng)了老屋的愛心和他的善良品質(zhì)。本課的重點(diǎn)是通過感情朗讀，理解課文內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文，體會(huì)老屋善良、富有同情心的美好品質(zhì)。本課的難點(diǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)預(yù)測(cè)故事，續(xù)編故事。課文用反復(fù)的手法推進(jìn)情節(jié)的發(fā)展，各部分情節(jié)具有相似性，教學(xué)過程中可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注相關(guān)內(nèi)容，這也可以為學(xué)生預(yù)測(cè)故事的發(fā)展提供方法上的引領(lǐng)，尤其是對(duì)老屋和小動(dòng)物的語(yǔ)言、動(dòng)作和心理等細(xì)節(jié)描寫的相似為學(xué)生提供預(yù)測(cè)的依據(jù)。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“暴、湊”等6個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫“準(zhǔn)、備”13個(gè)生字，理解“準(zhǔn)備、偶爾”等詞語(yǔ)。2.能試著一邊讀一邊預(yù)測(cè)故事的情節(jié)發(fā)展。3.能根據(jù)題目、插圖和故事內(nèi)容中的線索，結(jié)合生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常識(shí)進(jìn)行故事情節(jié)的預(yù)測(cè)，培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣。4.初步體會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)的好處和樂趣，學(xué)習(xí)老屋善良的品質(zhì)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生抓住重點(diǎn)詞句理解課文內(nèi)容的能力，能試著一邊讀一邊預(yù)測(cè)故事的情節(jié)發(fā)展。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生初步掌握通過故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展方向，預(yù)測(cè)故事結(jié)局的方法。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第19課海濱小城教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《海濱小城》《海濱小城》是一篇寫景的美文。作者按由遠(yuǎn)及近的順序，分別描繪了海天遠(yuǎn)景圖、海上日出圖、漁船歸來沙灘圖、小城庭院圖、小城公園圖、小城街道圖。作者正是用這一幅幅的畫面，抓住其中景物的特點(diǎn)，展現(xiàn)了海濱小城的美麗景色。本課在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上也很有特點(diǎn)。作者運(yùn)用“棕色、白色、灰色金黃色”等一系列表示顏色的詞語(yǔ)，寫出了海濱之美；以總起句的方式概括了小城庭院、公園、街道的特點(diǎn)。在教學(xué)中，要通過多種形式的朗讀，將學(xué)生帶入文字勾勒的畫面，從而了解課文寫了海濱小城的哪些景象，以及這些景色的特點(diǎn)，體會(huì)總起句的作用，進(jìn)而積累語(yǔ)言，仿照課文練習(xí)表達(dá)。選編這篇課文的主要意圖是加強(qiáng)學(xué)生自主閱讀實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，加強(qiáng)對(duì)寫景狀物這一類文章特點(diǎn)的感悟，進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)抓住事物特點(diǎn)、按空間變換順序記敘的表達(dá)方法。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)本課“濱、鷗”等11個(gè)生字，正確認(rèn)讀多音字“臂”，會(huì)寫“灰、漁”等13個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫“海濱、街道”等16個(gè)詞語(yǔ)。2.結(jié)合插圖學(xué)習(xí)課文，理解課文內(nèi)容。了解課文描寫的主要景物及其樣子。3.能找出第4～6自然段的關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句，借助關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句理解段落的意思。4.體會(huì)作者熱愛家鄉(xiāng)的感情，增強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：理解課文內(nèi)容，了解海濱小城的美麗的場(chǎng)景及其特點(diǎn)，從中體會(huì)作者對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛之情。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：能通過學(xué)習(xí)課文，體會(huì)作者熱愛家鄉(xiāng)的感情，增強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第15課搭船的鳥教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
本單元的主題是留心觀察。本單元也是本套教材中第一次出現(xiàn)的習(xí)作單元，這種單元自成體系。教材力圖引導(dǎo)學(xué)生做生活的有心人，留心觀察周圍的人、事、景物，感受作者留心觀察的細(xì)致，體會(huì)細(xì)致觀察的好處?！洞畲镍B》是一篇內(nèi)容淺顯而富有童趣的文章，本文以一個(gè)孩子的口氣寫了他在大自然中認(rèn)識(shí)翠鳥的過程，記錄了“我”旅途中的觀察所得。既觀察了旅途中聽到的雨聲，也觀察了翠鳥的外貌和捕魚時(shí)的動(dòng)作。題目一個(gè)“搭”字使鳥兒具有了靈性，體現(xiàn)了鳥和人在自然中的和諧。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“父、鸚、鵡、悄”等4個(gè)生字，讀準(zhǔn)多音字“啦”，會(huì)寫“搭、親”等13個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫“母親、外祖父”等11個(gè)詞語(yǔ)。2.整體把握文章的意思，理解題意。3.通過描寫翠鳥的語(yǔ)句，了解“我”對(duì)翠鳥的外貌、動(dòng)作所作的觀察，感受作者觀察的細(xì)致，初步體會(huì)留心觀察的好處。4.在學(xué)習(xí)作者細(xì)致觀察的基礎(chǔ)上，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：整體把握文章的意思，理解題意。通過描寫翠鳥的語(yǔ)句，了解“我”對(duì)翠鳥的外貌、動(dòng)作所作的觀察，感受作者觀察的細(xì)致，初步體會(huì)留心觀察的好處。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：在學(xué)習(xí)作者細(xì)致觀察的基礎(chǔ)上，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第17課古詩(shī)三首教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《望天門山》是唐代詩(shī)人李白途徑天門山時(shí)看到天門山的壯闊美景而詩(shī)興大發(fā)，即興所作。頭兩句描寫山川氣勢(shì)。后兩句寫行船的感受。坐在小船上迎著陽(yáng)光順流而下，感覺兩岸青山相對(duì)而來。詩(shī)歌通過對(duì)天門山景象和內(nèi)心體驗(yàn)的描述，贊美了大自然的神奇壯麗，表達(dá)了樂觀豪邁的情感。《飲湖上初晴后雨》這首詩(shī)作者以生動(dòng)傳神的筆墨描繪了西湖晴姿和雨姿的美好奇妙,?“晴方好”“雨亦奇”，是詩(shī)人對(duì)西湖美景的贊譽(yù)。詩(shī)的后兩句“欲把西湖比西子，淡妝濃抹總相宜”，詩(shī)人用奇妙而又貼切的比喻，寫出了西湖的神韻。《望洞庭》選擇了月夜遙望的角度，把千里洞庭盡收眼底，抓住最具有代表性的湖光和山色，通過豐富的想象和形象的比喻，獨(dú)出心裁的把洞庭美景再現(xiàn)于紙上，表現(xiàn)出驚人的藝術(shù)功力，給人以莫大的藝術(shù)享受。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“亦、宜”等5個(gè)生字，讀準(zhǔn)多音字“抹、磨”，會(huì)寫“斷、楚”等13個(gè)生字。2.有感情地朗讀并背誦課文。默寫《望天門山》。3.通過想象詩(shī)中描繪的景色，結(jié)合注釋，聯(lián)系上下文理解詩(shī)意與意境，體會(huì)詩(shī)人熱愛祖國(guó)山河的感情。4.通過朗讀感悟，激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)祖國(guó)山河的熱愛之情。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：能結(jié)合注釋，用自己的話說出詩(shī)句的意思，想象詩(shī)中描繪的景色。體會(huì)作者熱愛大自然，熱愛祖國(guó)山水的感情，感受詩(shī)歌美的意境。培養(yǎng)熱愛大自然、熱愛祖國(guó)的情感。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：體會(huì)詩(shī)文的內(nèi)容，體會(huì)詩(shī)人的思想感情。 3課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第18課富饒的西沙群島教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《富饒的西沙群島》是部編版小學(xué)語(yǔ)文三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元的一篇精讀課文。本課的結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)，富有兒童情趣。文章結(jié)構(gòu)分明，先總寫西沙群島風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、物產(chǎn)豐富，再分別介紹了海水、海底生物、海島上的鳥三方面的內(nèi)容，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)祖國(guó)海疆的熱愛和贊美之情。本單元的語(yǔ)文要素是“借助關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句理解一段話的意思”，本課在開篇的第一自然段就有了概括整篇文章的中心句“那里風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、物產(chǎn)豐富，是個(gè)可愛的地方”。課文的第五自然段也圍繞“西沙群島也是鳥的天下”這個(gè)關(guān)鍵句進(jìn)行描述。課后習(xí)題的“選擇你喜歡的部分，向別人介紹西沙群島”“從下面的圖片選擇一幅圖，寫幾句話”等學(xué)習(xí)要求。目的在于讓學(xué)生借助關(guān)鍵句理解課文和一段話的意思，提升學(xué)生理解感悟和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“饒、優(yōu)”9個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫“優(yōu)、淺”等13個(gè)生字，讀準(zhǔn)多音字“參”。能聯(lián)系上下文理解“風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、物產(chǎn)豐富、五光十色”等詞語(yǔ)的意思。2.有感情地朗讀課文。了解課文是從海水、海底的生物、海島上的鳥三個(gè)方面描寫西沙群島的美麗富饒的。3.能選擇一幅圖，用幾句話描寫圖上的景觀。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：能通過理解詞句，了解西沙群島的美麗富饒。理解文中部分難句子。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：掌握文中的寫作手法，嘗試運(yùn)用到習(xí)作中。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第22課讀不完的大書教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《讀不完的大書》這篇課文以兒童的視角描寫了野外與自家房前屋后的自然環(huán)境，并且融入了豐富的想象，展現(xiàn)出一幅幅生動(dòng)有趣的大自然畫面。學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文，學(xué)生可以借助課文優(yōu)美的句子走進(jìn)大自然，體會(huì)作者對(duì)大自然的喜愛之情。本課重點(diǎn)是借助第二題的學(xué)習(xí)，了解課文的主要內(nèi)容，并且通過朗讀、想象畫面、聯(lián)系生活等方式，感受課文中生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言并積累摘抄，結(jié)合課后第三題寫一寫從這篇課文中讀到了什么。本課教學(xué)可注意兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：一要幫助學(xué)生理清文章的思路。熟讀課文之后，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說說課文都寫了哪些好玩的東西。二要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生抓住重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句討論、交流。除了課后思考題二所列的4個(gè)句子外，還可以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的理解再提出幾個(gè)句子。討論、交流時(shí)，可在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解語(yǔ)句含義的基礎(chǔ)上，啟發(fā)學(xué)生聯(lián)系實(shí)際。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“妙、奏”等11個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫“讀、蝦”等13個(gè)生字。掌握“高遠(yuǎn)、沉思”等詞語(yǔ)。2.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文，聯(lián)系生活體驗(yàn)，感悟課文內(nèi)容，感受大自然的樂趣。3.能找出作者具體描寫了哪些有趣的事物，積累喜歡的語(yǔ)句。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：能找出作者具體描寫了哪些有趣的事物，感受課文生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言，感受大自然的樂趣。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：能簡(jiǎn)單地寫出自己感受到的大自然的樂趣，并和同學(xué)交流。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第24課司馬光教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《司馬光》統(tǒng)編版教材三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇精讀課文，也是小學(xué)階段安排的第一篇文言文，講述了一個(gè)廣為流傳的小故事，它以精練的筆觸，勾勒出一個(gè)機(jī)敏的七歲男孩的形象?！氨娊詶壢ィ獬质瘬舢Y破之”實(shí)為文眼，突顯了司馬光的聰穎機(jī)智，遇事沉著冷靜。全篇內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，言簡(jiǎn)意賅，但故事情節(jié)完整。本課重點(diǎn)是能借助注釋，理解課文大意，并用自己的話講故事。初步感受文言文的特點(diǎn)，簡(jiǎn)單說出文言文與現(xiàn)代文的區(qū)別。本文是中年級(jí)學(xué)生接觸的簡(jiǎn)單的文言文，它猶如在孩子面前打開了一扇窗戶，鋪開了一條通道，讓他們穿越時(shí)空隧道，走近歷史先賢，在閱讀與思考中汲取古代優(yōu)秀文化的精髓，這將為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)古文的興趣，對(duì)于掌握學(xué)習(xí)古文的方法，為打好學(xué)習(xí)古文的基礎(chǔ)具有重要的地位和作用。為他們進(jìn)一步了解祖國(guó)文化做好鋪墊，并對(duì)其一生文化素養(yǎng)的積淀起到非常關(guān)鍵的作用。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“司、跌”等5個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫“司、庭”等7個(gè)生字。2.把握好詞句間的停頓，能正確、流利地朗讀課文。背誦課文。3.借助注釋理解課文內(nèi)容，并能用自己的話講故事。4.掌握文言文學(xué)習(xí)的一般方法，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)文言文的喜愛以及對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的熱愛之情。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：能借助注釋，理解課文大意，并用自己的話講故事。背誦課文。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：通過學(xué)法遷移，讓學(xué)生能初步感悟小古文和其他課文在語(yǔ)言上的不同。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第27課一個(gè)粗瓷大碗教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《一個(gè)粗瓷大碗》是統(tǒng)編版教材三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上冊(cè)第八單元的一篇略讀課文，本文圍繞“粗瓷大碗”講述了趙一曼把小通訊員盛給她的高粱米飯倒進(jìn)病號(hào)灶的鍋里，和戰(zhàn)士們一起喝野菜粥；把小通訊員給她找的用來吃飯的碗又一次丟掉了的故事，表現(xiàn)了她在艱苦的環(huán)境中關(guān)愛戰(zhàn)士勝過關(guān)心自己，與戰(zhàn)士同甘共苦、堅(jiān)持革命的高貴品質(zhì)。課文是一篇略讀課文，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)可帶著問題默讀，邊讀邊思考，這樣可以更好地理解課文的內(nèi)容。教學(xué)本文時(shí)，要由淺入深地設(shè)置問題，讓學(xué)生帶著問題默讀課文；還要提示學(xué)生，默讀時(shí)，沒讀懂的地方標(biāo)記下來，可以聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)一步思考，也可以讀完之后和同學(xué)一起探討。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“陳、曼”等7個(gè)生字，讀準(zhǔn)多音字“還”。2.能帶著問題默讀課文，了解圍繞“粗瓷大碗”發(fā)生的故事。3.能從人物的語(yǔ)言、動(dòng)作等描寫中感受到人物的心情、品質(zhì)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：能帶著問題默讀課文，了解圍繞“粗瓷大碗”發(fā)生的故事。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：深入理解文章內(nèi)容，感受趙一曼的高貴品質(zhì)。 1課時(shí)
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)，它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面，用以說明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
