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人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一誘導公式教學設計（1）
一、復習回顧，溫故知新1. 任意角三角函數(shù)的定義【答案】設角 它的終邊與單位圓交于點 。那么（1） （2） 2.誘導公式一 ，其中， 。終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值相等二、探索新知思考1：（1）.終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值有什么關系?【答案】相等（2）.角 -α與α的終邊 有何位置關系?【答案】終邊關于x軸對稱（3）.角 與α的終邊 有何位置關系?【答案】終邊關于y軸對稱（4）.角 與α的終邊 有何位置關系?【答案】終邊關于原點對稱思考2： 已知任意角α的終邊與單位圓相交于點P(x, y),請同學們思考回答點P關于原點、x軸、y軸對稱的三個點的坐標是什么?【答案】點P(x, y)關于原點對稱點P1(-x, -y)點P(x, y)關于x軸對稱點P2(x, -y) 點P(x, y)關于y軸對稱點P3(-x, y)
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)的運算教學設計（1）
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1第四章第4.3.2節(jié)《對數(shù)的運算》。其核心是弄清楚對數(shù)的定義，掌握對數(shù)的運算性質，理解它的關鍵就是通過實例使學生認識對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的關系，分析得出對數(shù)的概念及對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的 互化，通過實例推導對數(shù)的運算性質。由于它還與后續(xù)很多內容，比如對數(shù)函數(shù)及其性質,這也是高考必考內容之一，所以在本學科有著很重要的地位。解決重點的關鍵是抓住對數(shù)的概念、并讓學生掌握對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化；通過實例推導對數(shù)的運算性質，讓學生準確地運用對數(shù)運算性質進行運算，學會運用換底公式。培養(yǎng)學生數(shù)學運算、數(shù)學抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對數(shù)的概念，能進行指數(shù)式與對數(shù)式的互化；2、了解常用對數(shù)與自然對數(shù)的意義，理解對數(shù)恒等式并能運用于有關對數(shù)計算。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一任意角教學設計（1）
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標準數(shù)學教科書-必修一》（人 教A版）第五章《三角函數(shù)》，本節(jié)課是第1課時，本節(jié)主要介紹推廣角的概念,引入正角、負角、零角的定義，象限角的概念以及終邊相同的角的表示法。樹立運動變化的觀點,并由此進一步理解推廣后的角的概念。教學方法可以選用討論法,通過實際問題，如時針與分針、體操等等都能形成角的流念,給學生以直觀的印象,形成正角、負角、零角的概念,明確規(guī)定角的概念，通過具體問題讓學生從不同角度理解終邊相同的角,從特殊到一般歸納出終邊相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念；B.掌握正角、負角、零角及象限角的定義，理解任意角的概念；C.掌握終邊相同的角的表示方法；D.會判斷角所在的象限。 1.數(shù)學抽象：角的概念；2.邏輯推理：象限角的表示；3.數(shù)學運算：判斷角所在象限；4.直觀想象：從特殊到一般的數(shù)學思想方法；
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修二簡單隨機抽樣教學設計
知識探究（一）：普查與抽查像人口普查這樣，對每一個調查調查對象都進行調查的方法，稱為全面調查（又稱普查）。 在一個調查中，我們把調查對象的全體稱為總體，組成總體的每一個調查對象稱為個體。為了強調調查目的，也可以把調查對象的某些指標的全體作為總體，每一個調查對象的相應指標作為個體。問題二：除了普查，還有其他的調查方法嗎？由于人口普查需要花費巨大的財力、物力，因而不宜經常進行。為了及時掌握全國人口變動狀況，我國每年還會進行一次人口變動情況的調查，根據抽取的居民情況來推斷總體的人口變動情況。像這樣，根據一定目的，從總體中抽取一部分個體進行調查，并以此為依據對總體的情況作出估計和判斷的方法，稱為抽樣調查（或稱抽查）。我們把從總體中抽取的那部分個體稱為樣本，樣本中包含的個體數(shù)稱為樣本量。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學設計
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學設計
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學設計
當孩子們由父母陪同時，他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3．過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時，相當于對應的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來，但農民們仍在農場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時，可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個學生，老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學設計
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一充分條件與必要條件教學設計（2）
【例3】本例中“p是q的充分不必要條件”改為“p是q的必要不充分條件”，其他條件不變，試求m的取值范圍．【答案】見解析【解析】由x2－8x－20≤0得－2≤x≤10，由x2－2x＋1－m2≤0(m>0)得1－m≤x≤1＋m(m>0)因為p是q的必要不充分條件，所以q?p，且p?/q.則{x|1－m≤x≤1＋m，m>0}?{x|－2≤x≤10}所以m>01－m≥－21＋m≤10，解得0<m≤3.即m的取值范圍是(0,3]．解題技巧：（利用充分、必要、充分必要條件的關系求參數(shù)范圍）(1)化簡p、q兩命題，(2)根據p與q的關系(充分、必要、充要條件)轉化為集合間的關系，(3)利用集合間的關系建立不等關系，(4)求解參數(shù)范圍．跟蹤訓練三3．已知P＝{x|a－4<x<a＋4}，Q＝{x|1<x<3}，“x∈P”是“x∈Q”的必要條件，求實數(shù)a的取值范圍．【答案】見解析【解析】因為“x∈P”是x∈Q的必要條件，所以Q?P.所以a－4≤1a＋4≥3解得－1≤a≤5即a的取值范圍是[－1,5]．五、課堂小結讓學生總結本節(jié)課所學主要知識及解題技巧
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學設計（2）
對數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)是相通的，本節(jié)在已經學習指數(shù)函數(shù)的基礎上通過實例總結歸納對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念，通過函數(shù)的形式與特征解決一些與對數(shù)函數(shù)有關的問題.課程目標1、通過實際問題了解對數(shù)函數(shù)的實際背景；2、掌握對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念,并會判斷一些函數(shù)是否是對數(shù)函數(shù). 數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念；2.邏輯推理：用待定系數(shù)法求函數(shù)解析式及解析值；3.數(shù)學運算：利用對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù)；4.數(shù)學建模：通過由抽象到具體，由具體到一般的思想總結對數(shù)函數(shù)概念.重點：理解對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義；難點：理解對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念．教學方法：以學生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學，精講多練。教學工具：多媒體。一、 情景導入我們已經研究了死亡生物體內碳14的含量y隨死亡時間x的變化而衰減的規(guī)律.反過來，已知死亡生物體內碳14的含量，如何得知死亡了多長時間呢？進一步地，死亡時間t是碳14的含量y的函數(shù)嗎？
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一集合間的基本關系教學設計（2）
第一節(jié)通過研究集合中元素的特點研究了元素與集合之間的關系及集合的表示方法，而本節(jié)重點通過研究元素得到兩個集合之間的關系，尤其學生學完兩個集合之間的關系后，一定讓學生明確元素與集合、集合與集合之間的區(qū)別。課程目標1. 了解集合之間包含與相等的含義，能識別給定集合的子集．2. 理解子集.真子集的概念． 3. 能使用 圖表達集合間的關系，體會直觀圖示對理解抽象概念的作用。數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：子集和空集含義的理解；2.邏輯推理：子集、真子集、空集之間的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別；3.數(shù)學運算：由集合間的關系求參數(shù)的范圍，常見包含一元二次方程及其不等式和不等式組；4.數(shù)據分析：通過集合關系列不等式組， 此過程中重點關注端點是否含“=”及 問題；5.數(shù)學建模：用集合思想對實際生活中的對象進行判斷與歸類。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一同角三角函數(shù)的基本關系教學設計（2）
本節(jié)內容是學生學習了任意角和弧度制，任意角的三角函數(shù)后，安排的一節(jié)繼續(xù)深入學習內容，是求三角函數(shù)值、化簡三角函數(shù)式、證明三角恒等式的基本工具，是整個三角函數(shù)知識的基礎，在教材中起承上啟下的作用。同時，它體現(xiàn)的數(shù)學思想與方法在整個中學數(shù)學學習中起重要作用。課程目標1.理解并掌握同角三角函數(shù)基本關系式的推導及應用．2.會利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關系式進行化簡、求值與恒等式證明．數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：理解同角三角函數(shù)基本關系式；2.邏輯推理： “sin α±cos α”同“sin αcos α”間的關系；3.數(shù)學運算：利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關系式進行化簡、求值與恒等式證明重點：理解并掌握同角三角函數(shù)基本關系式的推導及應用； 難點：會利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關系式進行化簡、求值與恒等式證明．
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一三角函數(shù)的應用教學設計（2）
本節(jié)課是在學習了三角函數(shù)圖象和性質的前提下來學習三角函數(shù)模型的簡單應用，進一步突出函數(shù)來源于生活應用于生活的思想，讓學生體驗一些具有周期性變化規(guī)律的實際問題的數(shù)學“建?！彼枷?從而培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力.課程目標1.了解三角函數(shù)是描述周期變化現(xiàn)象的重要函數(shù)模型，并會用三角函數(shù)模型解決一些簡單的實際問題．2．實際問題抽象為三角函數(shù)模型． 數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.邏輯抽象：實際問題抽象為三角函數(shù)模型問題；2.數(shù)據分析：分析、整理、利用信息，從實際問題中抽取基本的數(shù)學關系來建立數(shù)學模型； 3.數(shù)學運算：實際問題求解； 4.數(shù)學建模：體驗一些具有周期性變化規(guī)律的實際問題的數(shù)學建模思想，提高學生的建模、分析問題、數(shù)形結合、抽象概括等能力.
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一不同函數(shù)增長的差異教學設計（2）
本節(jié)課在已學冪函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)的增長方式存在很大差異.事實上，這種差異正是不同類型現(xiàn)實問題具有不同增長規(guī)律的反應.而本節(jié)課重在研究不同函數(shù)增長的差異.課程目標1.掌握常見增長函數(shù)的定義、圖象、性質,并體會其增長的快慢.2.理解直線上升、對數(shù)增長、指數(shù)爆炸的含義以及三種函數(shù)模型的性質的比較,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學建模和數(shù)學運算等核心素養(yǎng).數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：常見增長函數(shù)的定義、圖象、性質；2.邏輯推理：三種函數(shù)的增長速度比較；3.數(shù)學運算：由函數(shù)圖像求函數(shù)解析式；4.數(shù)據分析：由圖象判斷指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)和冪函數(shù)；5.數(shù)學建模：通過由抽象到具體，由具體到一般的數(shù)形結合思想總結函數(shù)性質.重點：比較函數(shù)值得大??；難點：幾種增長函數(shù)模型的應用．教學方法：以學生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學，精講多練。教學工具：多媒體。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一簡單的三角恒等變換教學設計（2）
它位于三角函數(shù)與數(shù)學變換的結合點上，能較好反應三角函數(shù)及變換之間的內在聯(lián)系和相互轉換，本節(jié)課內容的地位體現(xiàn)在它的基礎性上。作用體現(xiàn)在它的工具性上。前面學生已經掌握了兩角和與差的正弦、余弦、正切公式以及二倍角公式，并能通過這些公式進行求值、化簡、證明，雖然學生已經具備了一定的推理、運算能力，但在數(shù)學的應用意識與應用能力方面尚需進一步培養(yǎng).課程目標1.能用二倍角公式推導出半角公式，體會三角恒等變換的基本思想方法，以及進行簡單的應用． 2.了解三角恒等變換的特點、變換技巧，掌握三角恒等變換的基本思想方法． 3.能利用三角恒等變換的技巧進行三角函數(shù)式的化簡、求值以及證明，進而進行簡單的應用． 數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.邏輯推理： 三角恒等式的證明； 2.數(shù)據分析：三角函數(shù)式的化簡； 3.數(shù)學運算：三角函數(shù)式的求值.
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一正切函數(shù)的圖像與性質教學設計（2）
本節(jié)課是三角函數(shù)的繼續(xù)，三角函數(shù)包含正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)、正切函數(shù).而本課內容是正切函數(shù)的性質與圖像.首先根據單位圓中正切函數(shù)的定義探究其圖像，然后通過圖像研究正切函數(shù)的性質. 課程目標1、掌握利用單位圓中正切函數(shù)定義得到圖象的方法;2、能夠利用正切函數(shù)圖象準確歸納其性質并能簡單地應用.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：借助單位圓理解正切函數(shù)的圖像； 2.邏輯推理： 求正切函數(shù)的單調區(qū)間；3.數(shù)學運算：利用性質求周期、比較大小及判斷奇偶性.4.直觀想象：正切函數(shù)的圖像； 5.數(shù)學建模：讓學生借助數(shù)形結合的思想，通過圖像探究正切函數(shù)的性質. 重點：能夠利用正切函數(shù)圖象準確歸納其性質并能簡單地應用； 難點：掌握利用單位圓中正切函數(shù)定義得到其圖象.
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的圖像教學設計（2）
由于三角函數(shù)是刻畫周期變化現(xiàn)象的數(shù)學模型，這也是三角函數(shù)不同于其他類型函數(shù)的最重要的地方，而且對于周期函數(shù)，我們只要認識清楚它在一個周期的區(qū)間上的性質，那么它的性質也就完全清楚了，因此本節(jié)課利用單位圓中的三角函數(shù)的定義、三角函數(shù)值之間的內在聯(lián)系性等來作圖，從畫出的圖形中觀察得出五個關鍵點，得到“五點法”畫正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的簡圖．課程目標1.掌握“五點法”畫正弦曲線和余弦曲線的步驟和方法，能用“五點法”作出簡單的正弦、余弦曲線.2.理解正弦曲線與余弦曲線之間的聯(lián)系. 數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：正弦曲線與余弦曲線的概念； 2.邏輯推理：正弦曲線與余弦曲線的聯(lián)系； 3.直觀想象：正弦函數(shù)余弦函數(shù)的圖像； 4.數(shù)學運算：五點作圖； 5.數(shù)學建模：通過正弦、余弦圖象圖像，解決不等式問題及零點問題，這正是數(shù)形結合思想方法的應用.
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學設計（2）
指數(shù)函數(shù)與冪函數(shù)是相通的，本節(jié)在已經學習冪函數(shù)的基礎上通過實例總結歸納指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念，通過函數(shù)的三個特征解決一些與函數(shù)概念有關的問題.課程目標1、通過實際問題了解指數(shù)函數(shù)的實際背景；2、理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念；2.邏輯推理：用待定系數(shù)法求函數(shù)解析式及解析值；3.數(shù)學運算：利用指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù)；4.數(shù)學建模：通過由抽象到具體，由具體到一般的思想總結指數(shù)函數(shù)概念.重點：理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義；難點：理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念．教學方法：以學生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學，精講多練。教學工具：多媒體。一、 情景導入在本章的開頭，問題（1）中時間 與GDP值中的 ,請問這兩個函數(shù)有什么共同特征.要求：讓學生自由發(fā)言，教師不做判斷。而是引導學生進一步觀察.研探.
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一函數(shù)模型的應用教學設計（2）
本節(jié)通過一些函數(shù)模型的實例，讓學生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過程和方法，體會函數(shù)在數(shù)學和其他學科中的廣泛應用，進一步認識到函數(shù)是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數(shù)學模型，能初步運用函數(shù)思想解決一些生活中的簡單問題。課程目標1.能利用已知函數(shù)模型求解實際問題.2.能自建確定性函數(shù)模型解決實際問題.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：建立函數(shù)模型,把實際應用問題轉化為數(shù)學問題；2.邏輯推理：通過數(shù)據分析，確定合適的函數(shù)模型；3.數(shù)學運算：解答數(shù)學問題,求得結果；4.數(shù)據分析：把數(shù)學結果轉譯成具體問題的結論,做出解答；5.數(shù)學建模：借助函數(shù)模型，利用函數(shù)的思想解決現(xiàn)實生活中的實際問題.重點：利用函數(shù)模型解決實際問題；難點：數(shù)模型的構造與對數(shù)據的處理．
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一等式性質與不等式性質教學設計（2）
等式性質與不等式性質是高中數(shù)學的主要內容之一，在高中數(shù)學中占有重要地位，它是刻畫現(xiàn)實世界中量與量之間關系的有效數(shù)學模型，在現(xiàn)實生活中有著廣泛的應，有著重要的實際意義.同時等式性質與不等式性質也為學生以后順利學習基本不等式起到重要的鋪墊.課程目標1. 掌握等式性質與不等式性質以及推論，能夠運用其解決簡單的問題．2. 進一步掌握作差、作商、綜合法等比較法比較實數(shù)的大小． 3. 通過教學培養(yǎng)學生合作交流的意識和大膽猜測、樂于探究的良好思維品質。數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：不等式的基本性質；2.邏輯推理：不等式的證明；3.數(shù)學運算：比較多項式的大小及重要不等式的應用；4.數(shù)據分析：多項式的取值范圍，許將單項式的范圍之一求出，然后相加或相乘.（將減法轉化為加法，將除法轉化為乘法）；5.數(shù)學建模：運用類比的思想有等式的基本性質猜測不等式的基本性質。
