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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and traditions教案
這個地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學(xué)既練：為了讓更多的外國游客了解中國文化，欣賞中國美麗的自然風(fēng)光，感受中國發(fā)生的巨大變化，某外文雜志社將出版一本英語小冊子來介紹中國的旅游景點。該雜志社邀請你為該小冊子寫一篇英語短文來介紹杭州，內(nèi)容包括：1．杭州的位置(中國東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等；2．杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等)；3．希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city．Dating back more than 2，200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16，000 square kilometers．In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating．In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions．In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them．As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year．Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss．
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案二
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責(zé)
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1：What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案一
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading for Writing教案二
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學(xué)設(shè)計三
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否獨立完成練習(xí)冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
人教版高中地理必修2城市化精品教案
1．改善城市環(huán)境：治理河流、控制大氣污染物、大力加強綠化建設(shè)為改善城市環(huán)境，上海市全面展開對大氣、河流、噪聲等多方面的治理工作。如蘇州河的治理、降低城市污染物濃度、加強綠化建設(shè)，截止1990年，市區(qū)綠化覆蓋率達(dá)到20.3%。2．改善城市交通、改善居住條件擴(kuò)寬主干道，修建環(huán)城公路，修筑了南浦大橋和揚浦大橋，新修城市高架公路和地鐵，改造住宅。3．控制城市規(guī)模建立衛(wèi)星城，開發(fā)新區(qū)，有效地控制城市中心區(qū)的規(guī)模。思考：什么時候許多國家采取措施保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境？你認(rèn)為可以采取哪些措施來保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境？上海市保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境的措施：上海的衛(wèi)星城有哪些？上海新建了哪個新區(qū)？目前浦東新區(qū)在上海的地位如何？建立衛(wèi)星城和開發(fā)新區(qū)可以起到什么作用？上海市為改善交通條件，做了哪些工作？
人教版高中語文必修1《小狗包弟》教案2篇
巴金在十年浩劫中的大致經(jīng)歷：放棄包弟并沒有換得保全一家人，1968年8月，巴金被關(guān)進(jìn)牛棚改造，隨后經(jīng)受了大字報、掛牌游街等形式的批斗。1970年，到農(nóng)村改造，掏大糞、喂豬、背稻草、種地……1972年，妻子蕭珊在飽受精神折磨后患上癌癥，病逝。巴金的兒子在勞動改造的過程中也飽受精神和肉體上的折磨，性格變得內(nèi)向抑郁，疾病纏身。此時，巴金69歲。巴金曾在《病中》一文寫道：“當(dāng)姚文元拿著棒子的時候，我給關(guān)在牛棚里除了唯唯諾諾之外，敢于做過什么事情？十年間我不過是一條含著眼淚等人宰割的牛?！毙〗Y(jié)：（幻燈片12）社會是病態(tài)的社會，政治是高壓的政治，人性是扭曲的人性。十年文革，十年浩劫，給多少人留下了累累不可彌合的精神創(chuàng)傷。即使一條小狗，也可能擺脫不了“文革”無情的迫害，比如包弟，比如藝術(shù)家鄰居的小狗。
人教版高中語文必修1《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》教案2篇
（1）主人公大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾：大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾是《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》中的主人公，曾經(jīng)是個孤兒。作家描寫了他從孤兒成長為一個具有人道主義精神的資產(chǎn)階級民主主義作家的過程。他善良，誠摯，聰明，勤奮好學(xué)，有自強不息的勇氣、百折不回的毅力和積極進(jìn)取的精神，在逆境中滿懷信心，在順境中加倍努力，終于獲得了事業(yè)上的成功和家庭的幸福。在這個人物身上寄托著狄更斯的道德理想。（2）《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》中的女性形象：在狄更斯筆下，《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》塑造了一個個有血有肉的人物形象，每個任務(wù)都給人留下了深刻的印象，尤其是成功塑造了不同性格、不同品德的女性形象：貝西姨婆、艾妮斯、佩葛蒂、克拉拉、朵拉、摩德斯通小姐、米考伯太太、艾米麗……貝西姨婆與摩德斯通小姐的對比，克拉拉、朵拉與艾妮斯的對比更使她們栩栩如生，對貝西姨婆、艾妮斯、佩葛蒂的愛就更深一層，對摩德斯通小姐更是恨之入骨，對朵拉、克拉拉既同情又氣憤。
人教版高中語文必修1《飛向太空的航程》教案2篇
第7～10段，我們?nèi)〉昧顺醪降某删?。先寫毛澤東主席的號召，激勵無數(shù)的航天人去實現(xiàn)千年夢想；接著寫我們的計劃，上天畢竟是一件天大的事情，不是誰一句話就能吹上去的，需要有周密的計劃，這計劃的第一步是研制火箭，成功了，而從毛主席發(fā)出號召開始到火箭成功發(fā)射才用了1年零9個月；又用了不到10年的時間中國的第一顆人造衛(wèi)星又上了天，“宣告中國進(jìn)入了航天時代”。由號召，到計劃，到成功，一步一步寫來，緊張的任務(wù)，緊湊的文章，娓娓道來，條理清晰。第11～13段，人造衛(wèi)星上天了，下一步就是載人飛天，圓千年夢想。我們也做了大量的準(zhǔn)備工作，一是航天材料、食品等的準(zhǔn)備，一是航天員的準(zhǔn)備，已經(jīng)挑選了19位優(yōu)秀的飛行員，他們是航天員的預(yù)備軍。看來實現(xiàn)中國人的航天夢已為時不遠(yuǎn)了。可是在科學(xué)上是沒有坦途的，由于多方面的原因，計劃擱淺了，我們的飛天夢想“只能塵封在一張張構(gòu)思草圖中”，這是多么遺憾的事?。?/p>
人教版高中語文必修1《論語》教案2篇
【教學(xué)意圖】要了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，必須閱讀古詩文名著名篇。但在中國文化形成過程中影響最大的是什么？可以說是儒家學(xué)說，包括《論語》這部經(jīng)典?！墩撜Z》等書是讀書人求仕做官的必修課本，是知識分子的思想言行基礎(chǔ)，而且影響到整個社會生活，內(nèi)容包括倫理道德、教育體制、民間習(xí)俗等方面的思想。因此，要了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，有必要讀一讀《論語》?！窘虒W(xué)設(shè)計】因《論語》的年代已久遠(yuǎn)，對學(xué)生而言，要理解透徹文句是比較深奧困難的，因此必須在充分理解文意的基礎(chǔ)上，對《論語》進(jìn)行思想上的解讀。可由教師從《論語》中概括出幾點與生活、現(xiàn)實相關(guān)的要點，要求學(xué)生分組進(jìn)行透徹的學(xué)習(xí)和領(lǐng)會，如“小人與君子”、“學(xué)習(xí)的方法”、“教育的理念”等等?！冀虒W(xué)重點、難點〗讀《論語》知儒家思想?！冀虒W(xué)方法〗講解啟發(fā)、探究梳理、拓展延伸。
人教版高中語文必修1《再別康橋》教案2篇
教學(xué)過程：一、交流誦讀課文技巧?！?jié)奏、韻腳、感情……（5分鐘）二、再讀確定自己的學(xué)習(xí)主題（15分）1、主題提示：音樂美、繪畫美、建筑美簡介詩歌“三美”追求聞一多先生是我國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上集詩人、學(xué)者和斗士于一身的重要詩人。他不但致力于新詩藝術(shù)美的探索，提出了音樂美、繪畫美、建筑美的詩歌\"三美\"的新格律詩理論主張，還努力進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作實踐，寫出了許多精美詩篇。他的新格律詩理論被后人稱為現(xiàn)代詩學(xué)的奠基石，影響深遠(yuǎn)?！对姷母衤伞肥锹勔欢嘞壬盗性娬撝凶钪匾囊黄?。在這篇論文中，他系統(tǒng)的提出\"詩的實力不獨包括音樂的美（音節(jié)）、繪畫的美（詞藻），并且還有建筑的美（節(jié)的勻稱和句的均齊）。\"這一關(guān)于新詩\"三美\"主張遂成為新格律詩派的理論綱領(lǐng)。
人教版高中語文必修1《奇妙的對聯(lián)》教案2篇
3、介紹對聯(lián)的歷史引出本課的重點。人類歷史上的第一副對聯(lián)是“新年納余慶，嘉節(jié)號長春”。出現(xiàn)在五代十國時期（公元964年），距離現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有1044年了。有著一千多年歷史的對聯(lián)有什么基本的特點呢？這是我們這節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的重點。請在座的各位當(dāng)回醫(yī)生，給下面這幅對聯(lián)號號脈，看它對仗是否工整？上聯(lián)：冬去春來千條楊柳迎風(fēng)綠下聯(lián)：冰消雪化梅花萬朵撲鼻有什么問題，怎么改？剛才這幾位同學(xué)指出了這幅對聯(lián)的兩個問題，也提出了兩條修改意見。第一是下聯(lián)少了一個字，最好是添加一個“香”字；第二是下聯(lián)的“梅花萬朵”與上聯(lián)的“千條楊柳”是數(shù)量詞對名詞，名詞對數(shù)量詞，對仗不工整，要調(diào)整為“萬朵梅花”。這樣，數(shù)量詞“萬朵”對“千條”，名詞“梅花”對“楊柳”。大家還有沒有不同的看法。這樣我們就可以得出對聯(lián)的兩個特點特點：第一個特點是上下聯(lián)字?jǐn)?shù)要相等（板書）。就是上聯(lián)有幾個字，下聯(lián)也要有幾個字。大家記下來，對聯(lián)基本要求一，“上下聯(lián)字?jǐn)?shù)相等”。這個要求是很嚴(yán)格的，一般來說，違反這個規(guī)則就不成對聯(lián)了。
人教版高中語文必修3《勸學(xué)》教案2篇
五．研習(xí)第一段：1．誦讀指導(dǎo)要處理好句中停頓2．請學(xué)生對照注釋翻譯本段重點詞句：學(xué)不可以已已：停止。青，取之于藍(lán)而青于藍(lán)于：從；比。木直中繩中：zhàng符合，合于。雖有槁暴，不復(fù)挺者，揉使之然也有通又，揉通煣，以火烘木，使其彎曲。然：這樣。翻譯：故木受繩則直，金就礪則利，君子博學(xué)而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。所以木材經(jīng)墨線畫過（再用斧鋸加工）就直了，金屬刀劍拿到磨刀石上（磨過）就鋒利了，君子廣博地學(xué)習(xí)并且每天對自己檢驗反省，就能智慧明達(dá)，行為沒有過錯了。3．本段是從哪個角度論述中心論點的？明確：本段是從學(xué)習(xí)的意義這個角度論述中心論點的。荀子認(rèn)為人的知識、道德、才能都不是天生成的，而是后天不斷學(xué)習(xí)獲得的，學(xué)習(xí)的意義十分重大，所以學(xué)習(xí)不能停止。4．本段中幾個比喻句是為了說明什么道理？學(xué)生討論發(fā)言，教師明確：
人教版高中語文必修3《馬嵬（其二）》教案2篇
結(jié)合歷史自古以來，江山美人歷來都是引無數(shù)英雄豪杰競折腰的，如果說英雄選擇了美人卻丟了江山，把所有罪名都?xì)w結(jié)于“女人是禍水”。但是，紂王無道，和有了妲己有必然的聯(lián)系嗎？有人說妲己壞透了，壞透了的妲己如果不是取得紂王的信任是壞不起來的，紂王聽信了妲己的讒言，聽與不聽決定權(quán)在紂王，而不在妲己。強勢永遠(yuǎn)在紂王一邊。再來看看西施和楊貴妃：西施是作為越國貢獻(xiàn)給吳國的供品來到吳王夫差的身邊的，楊貴妃更是先是李隆基的兒媳婦被看中而得寵的。所以，西施和楊貴妃這兩個可憐的女人根本沒有自己的獨立選擇，沒有獨立的愛情，如果沒有西施，就會有南施，或北施；如果沒有楊貴妃，就會有李貴妃，王貴妃，總之什么施，什么妃是不能少的，因為那是吳王和李隆基的需要。
人教版高中語文必修3《祝?！方贪?篇
小結(jié)人們對待祥林嫂這個“嫁而再寡”的不幸女人態(tài)度：①、魯四老爺?shù)膽B(tài)度：不讓她干祭祀的活（71、73、75、108通過四嬸先后三喊“你放著罷”，殺人不見血地葬送了祥林嫂的性命。而其中尤以最后一次對其打擊最大）。魯四老爺站在頑固維護(hù)封建宗法制度的立場上，從精神上殘酷地虐殺她。他暗暗地告誡四嬸的那段話，就是置祥林嫂于死地而又不露一絲血痕的軟刀子。②、魯四嬸的態(tài)度：魯四嬸是“大戶人家的太太”，頭一次留祥林嫂是看她能干，祥林嫂被婆家綁架走以后，她害怕給自己家惹麻煩。之后她惦念祥林嫂不是因為關(guān)心她的命運，而是自己的傭人都沒有祥林嫂那樣可心。以后祥林嫂再來，她“起初還躊躕”，后來倒是真心憐憫祥林嫂，留下她。但是祥林嫂不像過去那樣靈活能干了，四嬸開始“不滿”，進(jìn)而“警告”，最后把祥林嫂趕出家門?？梢哉f，四嬸只是把祥林嫂當(dāng)成一件工具罷了，沒有把她當(dāng)人來看。
人教版高中歷史必修2開辟新航路教案
材料五航路開辟后，東方香料輸入歐洲的總量較中古之時猛增30倍，而胡椒、丁香等在印度購入和在英國賣出的差價亦高達(dá)10至29倍，其他貨物的獲利同樣驚人。這一時期，新的商品不斷涌現(xiàn)，特別值得注意的是美洲的特產(chǎn)——玉米、馬鈴薯、煙草、可可等——被傳播到歐亞大陸。這時，世界性的對外貿(mào)易主要通過大西洋，地中海與意大利皆告衰落，而沿大洋的英、荷等漸居中心。到17世紀(jì)時，英國的倫敦與荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹成為世界貿(mào)易中心。問題4：材料五表明，新航路開辟后對世界貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了哪些重大影響？答案4：結(jié)束了世界相對孤立狀態(tài)；各地文明開始會合交流，日益連成一個整體；歐洲商人直接同世界各地建立商業(yè)聯(lián)系；促進(jìn)不同國家和貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，促進(jìn)世界市場雛形開始出現(xiàn)。
人教版高中歷史必修2古代商業(yè)的發(fā)展教案
中國古代商業(yè)的發(fā)展有哪些表現(xiàn)？綜觀中國古代歷史，商業(yè)在不同的歷史時期有不同的表現(xiàn)。主要表現(xiàn)在：（1）商業(yè)活動的場所的變化：先主要在城市中進(jìn)行，后來農(nóng)村集市貿(mào)易逐漸發(fā)展。唐時加快，明清時突出，出現(xiàn)了專業(yè)性的市集（如絲市、葉市、豬市等），以至逐漸形成了新興的市鎮(zhèn)（有的更是專業(yè)性的集散市集）；而不是先有農(nóng)村商業(yè)，而后才有城市商業(yè)的發(fā)展。（2）交易內(nèi)容的變化：商業(yè)開始時以販運、交流地區(qū)間的土特產(chǎn)品，經(jīng)營統(tǒng)治者所需要的奢侈品為主要內(nèi)容，以后隨著商品貨幣經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，市場商品種類增多、行業(yè)分細(xì)，為一般人民所需要的主要農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品以及城市手工業(yè)所生產(chǎn)的大小商品在整個流通界地位提高。這種情況在宋代已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)。（3）交易媒介的變化：商品交換最原始的形態(tài)是物物交換，不存在交易的媒介。隨著商品交換的內(nèi)容和地域的擴(kuò)大，出現(xiàn)了以貝殼等為代表的一般等價物。
人教版高中歷史必修2古代的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策教案
【本課小結(jié)】本課主要講述了古代中國土地制度的發(fā)展情況。明清的資本主義萌芽，是中國封建社會內(nèi)部產(chǎn)生的新生事物。但資本主義萌芽受到的封建王朝“重農(nóng)抑商”和“閉關(guān)鎖國”政策的阻礙。正是這種“閉關(guān)鎖國”與“重農(nóng)抑商”政策相結(jié)合，導(dǎo)致了資本主義萌芽的緩慢發(fā)展，并使中國與世隔絕，不能及時學(xué)習(xí)西方先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)，使中國落后于世界潮流，從而埋下了日后落后挨打的禍根。【智能訓(xùn)練】閱讀下列材料：材料一自耕農(nóng)是封建國家直接剝削的對象。為了保證賦稅、徭役的供應(yīng)，封建國家歷來關(guān)注這一階層的存在。“穩(wěn)定小農(nóng)”是封建王朝長治久安的良策，每一個新王朝建立時，對此尤為關(guān)注。他們總是采取鼓勵墾荒等政策，積極培植自耕農(nóng)。誠然，自耕農(nóng)這一階層是很不穩(wěn)定的，經(jīng)常分化。
