
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結構不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。

4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

1、漢武帝尊儒的措施:(1)政治方面:起用很多儒學家參與國家大政。他規(guī)定,地方定期選出孝子、廉吏當中央任官,甚至還擢升平民、儒士為相。這明顯擴大了官員的隊伍,提高了官員的文化素質,鞏固了封建統(tǒng)治基礎,成為漢武帝文治武功的重要組成部分。也給后世封建王朝在用人方式方法上面提供了寶貴的借鑒和啟迪。(2)思想方面:采納董仲舒的建議,“罷黜百家 獨尊儒術”(3)教育方面:儒家經典“五經”為國家規(guī)定的教科書。興辦太學和設立地方學校進行儒學教育。公元前136年,漢武帝正式規(guī)定《詩》、《書》、《禮》、《易》、《春秋》為“五經”;前124年,又在長安興辦太學,規(guī)定太學生員為博士弟子,一律由儒家五經博士負責教授,學完經考試合格后即可到政府任官。這是封建國家利用政權的力量興辦教育、提倡儒學,其必然對整個社會的教育事業(yè)有一定的導向作用。

(一)、教材地位:我說課的內容是人教版高二歷史(必修3)第五單元《從“師夷長技”到維新變法》。本課主要講述了鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后中國思想界發(fā)生的巨大變化,所講述內容對中國近百年的歷史走向,對近代中國政治發(fā)展所產生的影響是至關重要的,所以這節(jié)課在教材中具有重要的地位和作用,同時也是本冊書中的重要章節(jié)。(二)、課標要求:《高中歷史新課程標準》對這一節(jié)內容作了這樣的要求:了解鴉片戰(zhàn)爭以后中國人學習西方 尋求變革的思想歷程,理解維新變法思想在近代中國社會發(fā)展中所起的作用。(三)、教學目標:根據課標要求、教材內容和學生的具體情況,確立以下教學目標:1、知識與能力:(1)識記:林則徐被稱為“開演看世界的第一人”;魏源的“師夷長技以制夷”思想;洋務派“師夷長技以自強”思想;早期維新思想和90年代維新思想;

過度:誠如牛頓所說 我之所以能夠取得今天的成就有很大原因是站在巨人的肩膀之上設問3:為什么這個時代選擇了達爾文來完成這一偉大的發(fā)現呢?(達爾文的個人努力)補充材料:(1831年起,他隨“貝格爾號”考察艦進行環(huán)球考察5年??疾旖Y束后,在整理考察資料和實物標本的基礎上,經過長期的研究,于1859年出版了《物種起源》一書,確立了生物的進化論說明達爾文的個人努力:學習、考察、學習、不迷信權威、勇于挑戰(zhàn)、不斷探索的精神,飽覽群書,挑戰(zhàn)和假設建立在大量的閱讀和觀察的基礎上,科學實證等等??梢哉f達爾文身上有那個時代的一個濃縮的特征,當然他還有點運氣,不過,機遇永遠是為那些有準備的人提供的。)探究:達爾文“進化論”的影響思路引領:科學理論發(fā)展的影響可以從哪些方面分析?(經濟、科學理論本身、人文學科、社會影響(對宗教,社會),對其他國家的影響)設問:達爾文進化論對1859年及以后的社會帶來了非常深遠的影響。有哪些影響呢?①挑戰(zhàn)封建神學的神創(chuàng)世,促進人類認識的飛躍

2、互聯網的功用:(1)功用:提供文件傳輸、電子信箱、聊天等服務,在社會各個領域發(fā)揮了巨大的作用,標志著信息化社會的出現。(2)特點:網絡媒體作為一種新的傳播媒體,具有界面直觀、音色兼?zhèn)?、鏈接靈活和高速傳輸的特點。3、互聯網的影響:教師提問,學生思考回答,教師總結 (1)信息經濟在世界各地全面發(fā)展,加快了經濟全球化的步伐;(2)傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)也借助互聯網提高管理水平,并通過全球營銷和采購擴大市場;(3)在互聯網時代,人們可以在家里完成很多工作,提高了工作效率,增加了樂趣;(4)人們的社會交往方式也發(fā)生著改變。(5)也帶來一些負面影響。【合作探究】3:青少年如何對待網絡:互聯網在給社會帶來巨大效能的同時,也帶來了巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。青少年應該提高自身的道德素養(yǎng),樹立正確的網絡觀,讓網絡發(fā)揮出應有的作用。

一、教材地位《音樂與影視藝術》是人教版高中歷史必修(III)第八專題中的第三節(jié)內容。音樂、影視藝術屬于意識形態(tài)范疇,是當時政治、經濟的反映,是社會進步的產物。19世紀以來的音樂與影視藝術糅合了近代科學技術的元素,直接引領著文明發(fā)展趨勢和社會風尚,滿足人們不同層次的審美需要和精神追求。音樂、影視藝術在人類日常生活中無處不在,已經成為人們日常生活中的重要組成部分,所以具有重要地位。本課分三個部分介紹了19世紀和20世紀音樂的發(fā)展與變化以及影視藝術的產生發(fā)展。下面我就談談對這節(jié)課的教學思路。二、教材分析1、課標要求課標的要求是:列舉19世紀以來有代表性的音樂作品,理解這些音樂作品的時代性和民族性。了解影視藝術產生與發(fā)展的歷程,認識其對社會生活的影響。2、教學目標根據新課標、教材內容、學生實際,確定教學目標如下:(1)知識與能力:①列舉19世紀以來有代表性的音樂作品,理解這些音樂作品的時代性和民族性。

二、應用生長調節(jié)劑的注意事項1、效果不穩(wěn)定。2、使用時期。3、使用濃度和方法。4、使用生長調節(jié)劑僅是葡萄栽培管理的輔助手段,不能盲目孤立地依賴生長調節(jié)劑。生2:我們小組查的資料是關于小麥使用生長調節(jié)劑。小麥應用植物生長調節(jié)劑,可以調節(jié)植株的生長發(fā)育,具有控旺促壯、增強抗逆性、增加粒重、提高產量并有利于優(yōu)質、早熟等多重效果。生3:我找了一篇生長調節(jié)劑對矮牽牛大型穴盤生產。師:上面三位同學利用課下的時間,在網上查的三段文字都相當的不錯,大家可以從中學到一些書本上沒有的知識,請大家結合剛剛三位同學的三段文字以及自己平時所積累的知識,討論以下幾個問題。師:你知道哪些農產品在生產過程中使用了植物生長調節(jié)劑?師:哪些水果在上市前有可能使用了乙烯利?師:生產過程中施用植物生長調節(jié)劑,會不會影響農產品的品質?師:如果你是水果銷售員,面對半青不熟的水果,你認為應當使用乙烯利催熟嗎?作為一個消費者,你又怎么看?

(四)、活動交流,體驗科學通過資料分析討論以下三個問題:1、你知道愛滋病的傳播途徑嗎?2、如何預防愛滋???3、我們應如何對待愛滋病患者?面對艾滋病我們能做些什么?從而進入情感態(tài)度的教育。除此之外,我還設計一個開放性的作業(yè)“向全社會為關注艾滋病設計一個宣傳廣告”(形式不限,漫畫、板書、倡議書等),讓學生把愛心付諸于實際行動。在此基礎上引出“免疫學的應用”從免疫預防、免疫治療、器官移植三個方面講述,讓學生充分體驗到知識和社會生活的緊密聯系,讓他們不在感到科學是那么的遙遠,而是可愛的有用的。通過交流,讓同學們體會到合作的魅力和重要性,進一步培養(yǎng)合作意識和合作能力。最后我設計一個資料搜集,讓同學們選一個感興趣的主題利用電腦在網上搜集有關資料。主題:1、你知道世界艾滋病日嗎?歷年的主題是什么?開展世界艾滋病運動有什么意義?

【情感態(tài)度及價值觀】 通過創(chuàng)設探究情境,展示典型顯示案例激發(fā)思考,與學生共同感受當前區(qū)域經濟一體化與經濟全球化浪潮的沖擊,以及當前我國、我省發(fā)展的機遇、成就和危機,培養(yǎng)學生的時代感和使命感。五、重點難點【重點】1、產業(yè)轉移的影響因素2、產業(yè)轉移對區(qū)域地理環(huán)境的影響【難點】1、如何從圖文材料中分析出影響產業(yè)轉移的主要因素2、產業(yè)轉移對產業(yè)遷出區(qū)和移入區(qū)的不同影響六、教學方法1、材料分析法。提供分層次的問題與材料,并進行方法指導,學生通過思考和討論自行分析發(fā)現知識、構建知識。使不同層次的學生均有發(fā)展。這是本節(jié)設計主要采用的教學方法。2、合作探究法3、多媒體教學法七、 教學過程(一) 引入 :假如某同學買彩票中大獎,想投資生產面臨幾項選擇1、投資高端智能手機制造還是普通服裝廠?2、廠址選擇在濮陽市還是南樂縣?

(3)內陸和中西部城鎮(zhèn)主要以煤和火電為主;廣大農村和邊遠地區(qū)大多正從使用農作物秸稈等生物能源。(4)人均能源資源不足。我國是世界第三大能源生產國和第二大能源消費國,而我國能源短缺,特別是油氣資源短缺已成為制約我國經濟發(fā)展的重要因素。相關數據——煤炭、石油和天然氣的人均資源占有量只有95t,世界平均值為209t,約是世界人均值的1/2;我國人均石油可采儲量3t,世界平均值為28t,約為世界平均值的1/10。我國人均能源消費量不足1.2噸標準煤,居世界89位,不足世界人均能源消費水平的一半,僅占發(fā)達國家的1/5~1/10。其中人均消費650kg標準煤,是世界平均額的95%;人均消費石油相當145kg標準煤,為世界平均數的16.8%;人均消費天然氣相當17.7kg標準煤,為世界平均數的3.9%;人均消費電力501.5kWh,為世界平均水平的25%。(5)是能源消費結構不合理,突出存在著一低兩高:即電能消費比例低,非商品生物能源消費量高,一次性商品能源消費中原煤消費比重高。原煤消費達到75%,遠高于26.2%的世界平均水平。

2、教學目標根據我對教材的理解、結合學生的實際情況、滲透新課程的教學理念,為提高全體學生的科學素養(yǎng),按課程標準,以促進全體學生發(fā)展為目的。從知識與技能、過程與方法,情感態(tài)度與價值觀三個方向培養(yǎng)學生,擬定三個教學目標:知識與技能:(1)知道什么是動能。(2)正確理解和運用動能公式分析、解答有關問題。(3)掌握外力對物體所做的總功的計算,理解“代數和”的含義。(4)理解和運用動能定理。過程與方法:通過演繹推理過程,培養(yǎng)科學研究興趣,領略物理學中所蘊含的嚴謹的邏輯關系。情感、態(tài)度、價值觀:通過運用動能定理分析解決問題,感受成功的喜悅,培養(yǎng)學生對科學研究的興趣。3、教學的重點和難點重點:理解動能定理、應用動能定理解決力學問題。難點:應用動能定理解決多個過程的力學問題,以及變力做功或曲線運動中的動能定理運用。

設計意圖:通過設疑、討論及學生的親身體驗與教師的引導,得到描述圓周運動快慢的兩個物理量,也就成功的打破了學生在認識上的思維障礙,突破了物理概念教學的難點。在解決線速度和角速度的問題之后,我將引領學生學習勻速圓周運動的概念以及勻速圓周運動中線速度、角速度的特點。并引出勻速圓周運動中周期、轉速的知識。為了加深學生對線速度、角速度與半徑關系的認識,我設計了第三個學生體驗活動:四名學生以我為圓心做圓周運動,四名學生始終并列,這時里圈同學走動不急不慢,而外圈同學則要小跑。通過學生的活動,不難發(fā)現在角速度相同的情況下,半徑越大的線速度也越大。定性的得到了線速度、角速度與半徑的關系。接下來讓學生利用所學知識推導線速度、角速度與半徑的關系。設計意圖:這樣就通過設疑、學生猜想、體驗、推導的方式得到了結論,突破了本節(jié)課的難點即線速度、角速度與半徑的關系。
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