
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.

Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.

1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計了四個部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(3a)和小組活動(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動。

Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.

Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once

本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運用所學(xué)知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計一些貼近學(xué)生實際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。

教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.

1.王侯是一個地區(qū)的實際統(tǒng)治者,世代保有其國,對全國政局有一定的影響,故其傳記稱為“世家”。陳涉并非王侯,司馬遷為什么把他歸入“世家”?《史記》中人物傳記分為三類,“本紀(jì)”記帝王,“世家”記王侯,“列傳”記人臣,但這只是一個大略的劃分,對于某些歷史人物,作者有他特殊的考慮。陳涉就是一個特例。他出身低微,起義后雖自立為王,但為時僅六個月。之所以列入“世家”,是因為在秦王朝的嚴(yán)酷統(tǒng)治下首先發(fā)難,的確是非常之功。司馬遷在這篇傳記的最后寫道:“陳勝雖已死,其所置遣侯王將相卒亡秦,由涉首事也?!笨梢娝抉R遷看重的是功業(yè),而不以成敗論英雄。類似的例子有項羽,他并未統(tǒng)一稱帝,但作者高度評價了他在反秦斗爭中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用,把他列入“本紀(jì)”。2.本文是長篇節(jié)選,在結(jié)構(gòu)上具有怎樣的特點?

一、自覺依法納稅(二)我國稅收“取之于民,用之于民” 1、稅收的含義與基本特征 【學(xué)生活動】學(xué)生思考后回答。 【教師活動】稅收是國家為實現(xiàn)其職能,憑借其政治權(quán)力,依法無償?shù)厝〉秘斦杖氲幕拘问健?【教師活動】稅收具有強(qiáng)制性、無償性和固定性的基本特征。[1]強(qiáng)制性:不管你愿意還是不愿意,都必須交稅。[2]無償性:交了稅,沒有補償,更不會返還。[3]固定性:征稅是有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,不是無止境的,按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)收到一定數(shù)量即算完成納稅。 2、稅收的性質(zhì) 【教師活動】展示多媒體圖片,觀察稅收性質(zhì)是什么? 【學(xué)生活動】分析圖片,稅收的性質(zhì)。 【教師活動】每個人都與稅收緊密地聯(lián)系在一起,我們天天享受到的公共物品,無不有賴于稅收。接受教育要有學(xué)校,看病要有醫(yī)院,出行要有道路,保障國家安全要有國防,防洪、發(fā)電要有水利工程,這些都要依靠國家的稅收來為公眾提供公共服務(wù)。 【教師活動】播放國家免費為新冠肺炎患者治療的視頻。 【教師活動】勞動人民是稅收的最終受益者,我國的稅收是取之于民、用之于民的新型稅收。

一、游戲活動激趣,認(rèn)識對稱物體1、游戲“猜一猜”:課件依次出示“剪刀、掃帚、飛機(jī)、梳子”的一部分,分男、女生猜。2、認(rèn)識對稱物體:1)師質(zhì)疑:為什么女生猜得又快又準(zhǔn)呢?2)小結(jié):像這樣兩邊形狀、大小都完全相同的物體,我們就說它是對稱物體。(板書:對稱)二、猜想驗證新知,認(rèn)識軸對稱圖形(一)初步感知對稱圖形1、將“剪刀、飛機(jī)、扇子”等對稱物體抽象出平面圖形,讓學(xué)生觀察,這些平面圖形還是不是對稱的。2、師小結(jié):像這樣的圖形,叫做對稱圖形。(板書:圖形)(二)猜想驗證對稱圖形1、猜一猜:出示“梯形、平行四邊形、圓形、燕尾箭頭”等平面圖形,讓學(xué)生觀察。師:這些平面圖形是不是對稱圖形?怎樣證明它們是不是對稱圖形?

一、復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入1、口答:最大的一位數(shù)是幾?最小的兩位數(shù)是多少?這兩個數(shù)相差多少?2、數(shù)數(shù):10個10個地數(shù),從10數(shù)到100; 1個1個地數(shù),從91數(shù)到99; 問:99加1是多少?3、導(dǎo)入:你會從100開始接著往后數(shù)嗎?今天開始我們將要學(xué)習(xí)更大的數(shù),下面請你們觀察這幅圖。二、講授新課1、出示主題圖。(1)觀察這幅圖,說一說畫面上正在發(fā)生什么事情?(2)看著畫面你想知道什么問題?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生估算畫面上的體育館大約能坐多少人?2、板書課題:1000以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識。3、教學(xué)例1。(1)數(shù)一數(shù)。每人數(shù)出10個小方塊,說說你是怎么數(shù)的?板書:一個一個地數(shù),10個一是十。

一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導(dǎo)入新課 1、老師有一個好消息要告訴大家,在動物學(xué)校的旁邊開了一家超市,森林里的小動物們都去那兒購物。今天,小熊哥倆正在商店里購物呢!你想看看嗎? 2、教師出示情境圖,教師板書課題:小熊購物二、自主探究新知 1、解決第(1)個問題“小熊該付多少錢?” 1)“仔細(xì)觀察情境圖,你能發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些數(shù)學(xué)信息?”,教師總結(jié)重要數(shù)學(xué)信息。 2)“ 大家看小熊說的話,你能提出什么問題?” 引出“小熊該付多少錢?”這個問題?! ?3),教師巡視搜集學(xué)生出現(xiàn)的不同做法 4)展示學(xué)生作業(yè),并引導(dǎo)其他學(xué)生質(zhì)疑“第二個算式是什么意思?”若學(xué)生中不出現(xiàn)第二個算式,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將兩個算式合在一起。 5)脫式計算:根據(jù)學(xué)生列出的算式,教師結(jié)合算式指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行脫式計算,規(guī)范學(xué)生的書寫格式。

一、教材簡析 本單元教學(xué)內(nèi)容主要有:除法的初步認(rèn)識、用2~6的 乘法口訣求商,解決實際問題。除法的初步認(rèn)識分兩個層次:第一,以生活中常見的“每份同樣多”的實例合活動情境,讓學(xué)生建立“平均分”概念。第二,在“平均分”概念的基礎(chǔ)上引出除法運算,說明除法算式各部分的名稱。用口訣求商遵循由易到難的原則。解決問題是結(jié)合除法計算出現(xiàn)的。首先在除法的初步認(rèn)識教學(xué)中 孕伏解決問題的內(nèi)容。然后在用2~6的乘法口訣求商之后編入了解決有關(guān)平均分的實際問題和需要用乘法和除法兩步計算解決簡單實際問題的內(nèi)容。

1、拿出一本數(shù)學(xué)教課書,和一只筆,提問:哪個重有些?2、肯定學(xué)生的回答,并讓學(xué)生“掂一掂”,然后讓學(xué)生說說有什么樣的感覺。3、從剛才的實踐得出結(jié)論:物體有輕有重。板書課題。二、觀察、操作領(lǐng)悟新知1、出示主題掛圖,物體的輕重的計量。觀察主題掛圖。(1、)請同學(xué)們觀察一下,這幅圖畫的是什么?(2、)這幅圖中的小朋友和阿姨在說什么?(3、)前幾天,老師讓大家廣泛收集、調(diào)查我們?nèi)粘I钪谐R娢锲返馁|(zhì)量,我們現(xiàn)在來交流以下好嗎?表示物品有多重,可以用克和千克單位來表示。(4、)在學(xué)生說的同時,老師拿出有準(zhǔn)備的東西展示。

1,猜一猜 師:這里有一個盒子,盒子里有一朵花,誰能猜出這朵花是什么顏色的?盒子里的花兒的顏色是確定的,為什么你們會有那么多不同的答案? ……師:好,老師給一個提示:紅色和黃色。會是什么顏色呢?師:要想準(zhǔn)確猜出球的顏色,有一個統(tǒng)一的答案,怎么辦? 師:滿足你的愿望,第二個提示:不是紅色的。2、猜球游戲: 小朋友看,老師這里有一個白色和一個黃色的乒乓球,現(xiàn)在把它們放到盒子里,我們一起來玩一個猜一猜的游戲,好嗎? 師:我摸出其中一個,你猜猜是什么顏色的球呢?師:猜得準(zhǔn)嗎?老師給你們一些提示吧:我摸出的不是黃球,那我摸出的是什么顏色的球?你是怎么猜的?師:那盒子里面的是什么顏色的球呢?你是怎么猜的?小朋友們很聰明,根據(jù)老師的提示能準(zhǔn)確地判斷出球的顏色,這種方法就是我們今天要學(xué)習(xí)的簡單的推理。

問題情景,導(dǎo)入新課1、多媒體課件出示例1主題圖,問:圖上的小朋友在干什么?你們測量過體重嗎?測量了幾次?讀一年級剛?cè)雽W(xué)時,你測量的體重是多少?(學(xué)生自由匯報各自的體重情況)怎樣才能讓大家一看就明白我們班所有人的體重情況呢?二、活動體驗,探究新知1、電腦出示統(tǒng)計表(1): 體重(千克)15以下16~20 21~25 26~30 31以上人數(shù) 師:現(xiàn)在我們就用“正”字記錄法來統(tǒng)計一下剛?cè)雽W(xué)時的體重(集體活動)2、活動結(jié)束后,師生共同將收集的數(shù)據(jù)整理后填入表格中。3、二年級時,我們的體重有什么變化呢? 電腦出示統(tǒng)計表(2) 體重(千克)15以下16~20 21~25 26~30 31以上人數(shù) 集體進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計活動,并將結(jié)果填入表中。4、討論:如果想把兩年的體重數(shù)據(jù)填入一個統(tǒng)計表中,該如何表示呢? 學(xué)生討論后,在黑板上出示表格(3):(單位:千克)

通常購買同一品種的西瓜時,西瓜的質(zhì)量越大,花費的錢越多,因此人們希望西瓜瓤占整個西瓜的比例越大越好.假如我們把西瓜都看成球形,并把西瓜瓤的密度看成是均勻的,西瓜的皮厚都是d,已知球的體積公式為V=43πR3(其中R為球的半徑),求:(1)西瓜瓤與整個西瓜的體積各是多少?(2)西瓜瓤與整個西瓜的體積比是多少?(3)買大西瓜合算還是買小西瓜合算?解析:(1)根據(jù)體積公式求出即可;(2)根據(jù)(1)中的結(jié)果得出即可;(3)求出兩體積的比即可.解:(1)西瓜瓤的體積是43π(R-d)3,整個西瓜的體積是43πR3;(2)西瓜瓤與整個西瓜的體積比是43π(R-d)343πR3=(R-d)3R3;(3)由(2)知,西瓜瓤與整個西瓜的體積比是(R-d)3R3<1,故買大西瓜比買小西瓜合算.方法總結(jié):本題能夠根據(jù)球的體積,得到兩個物體的體積比即為它們的半徑的立方比是解此題的關(guān)鍵.

已知一水壩的橫斷面是梯形ABCD,下底BC長14m,斜坡AB的坡度為3∶3,另一腰CD與下底的夾角為45°,且長為46m,求它的上底的長(精確到0.1m,參考數(shù)據(jù):2≈1.414,3≈1.732).解析:過點A作AE⊥BC于E,過點D作DF⊥BC于F,根據(jù)已知條件求出AE=DF的值,再根據(jù)坡度求出BE,最后根據(jù)EF=BC-BE-FC求出AD.解:過點A作AE⊥BC,過點D作DF⊥BC,垂足分別為E、F.∵CD與BC的夾角為45°,∴∠DCF=45°,∴∠CDF=45°.∵CD=46m,∴DF=CF=462=43(m),∴AE=DF=43m.∵斜坡AB的坡度為3∶3,∴tan∠ABE=AEBE=33=3,∴BE=4m.∵BC=14m,∴EF=BC-BE-CF=14-4-43=10-43(m).∵AD=EF,∴AD=10-43≈3.1(m).所以,它的上底的長約為3.1m.方法總結(jié):考查對坡度的理解及梯形的性質(zhì)的掌握情況.解決問題的關(guān)鍵是添加輔助線構(gòu)造直角三角形.

【類型一】 逆用積的乘方進(jìn)行簡便運算計算:(23)2014×(32)2015.解析:將(32)2015轉(zhuǎn)化為(32)2014×32,再逆用積的乘方公式進(jìn)行計算.解:原式=(23)2014×(32)2014×32=(23×32)2014×32=32.方法總結(jié):對公式an·bn=(ab)n要靈活運用,對于不符合公式的形式,要通過恒等變形轉(zhuǎn)化為公式的形式,運用此公式可進(jìn)行簡便運算.【類型二】 逆用積的乘方比較數(shù)的大小試比較大?。?13×310與210×312.解:∵213×310=23×(2×3)10,210×312=32×(2×3)10,又∵23<32,∴213×310<210×312.方法總結(jié):利用積的乘方,轉(zhuǎn)化成同底數(shù)的同指數(shù)冪是解答此類問題的關(guān)鍵.三、板書設(shè)計1.積的乘方法則:積的乘方等于各因式乘方的積.即(ab)n=anbn(n是正整數(shù)).2.積的乘方的運用在本節(jié)的教學(xué)過程中教師可以采用與前面相同的方式展開教學(xué).教師在講解積的乘方公式的應(yīng)用時,再補充講解積的乘方公式的逆運算:an·bn=(ab)n,同時教師為了提高學(xué)生的運算速度和應(yīng)用能力,也可以補充講解:當(dāng)n為奇數(shù)時,(-a)n=-an(n為正整數(shù));當(dāng)n為偶數(shù)時,(-a)n=an(n為正整數(shù))

解析:橫軸表示時間,縱軸表示溫度.溫度最高應(yīng)找到圖象的最高點所對應(yīng)的x值,即15時,A對;溫度最低應(yīng)找到圖象的最低點所對應(yīng)的x值,即3時,B對;這天最高溫度與最低溫度的差應(yīng)讓前面的兩個y值相減,即38-22=16(℃),C錯;從圖象看出,這天0~3時,15~24時溫度在下降,D對.故選C.方法總結(jié):認(rèn)真觀察圖象,弄清楚時間是自變量,溫度是因變量,然后由圖象上的點確定自變量及因變量的對應(yīng)值.三、板書設(shè)計1.用曲線型圖象表示變量間關(guān)系2.從曲線型圖象中獲取變量信息圖象法能直觀形象地表示因變量隨自變量變化的變化趨勢,可通過圖象來研究變量的某些性質(zhì),這也是數(shù)形結(jié)合的優(yōu)點,但是它也存在感性觀察不夠準(zhǔn)確,畫面局限性大的缺點.教學(xué)中讓學(xué)生自己歸納總結(jié),回顧反思,將知識點串連起來,完成對該部分內(nèi)容的完整認(rèn)識和意義建構(gòu).這對學(xué)生在實際情境中根據(jù)不同需要選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ū硎咀兞块g的關(guān)系,發(fā)展與深化思維能力是大有裨益的
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