
②內(nèi)燃機的發(fā)明推動了交通運輸領(lǐng)域的革新。19世紀(jì)末,新型的交通工具——汽車出現(xiàn)了。1885年,德國人卡爾·本茨成功地制成了第一輛用汽油內(nèi)燃機驅(qū)動的汽車。1896年,美國人亨利·福特制造出他的第一輛四輪汽車。與此同時,許多國家都開始建立汽車工業(yè)。隨后,以內(nèi)燃機為動力的內(nèi)燃機車、遠洋輪船、飛機等也不斷涌現(xiàn)出來。1903年,美國人萊特兄弟制造的飛機試飛成功,實現(xiàn)了人類翱翔天空的夢想,預(yù)告了交通運輸新紀(jì)元的到來。③內(nèi)燃機的發(fā)明推動了石油開采業(yè)的發(fā)展和石油化學(xué)工業(yè)的產(chǎn)生。石油也像電力一樣成為一種極為重要的新能源。1870年,全世界開采的石油只有80萬噸,到1900年猛增至2 000萬噸。(3)化學(xué)工業(yè)的發(fā)展:①無機化學(xué)工業(yè):用化學(xué)反應(yīng)的方式開始從煤焦油中提煉氨、笨、等,用化學(xué)合成的方式,美國人發(fā)明了塑料,法國人發(fā)明了纖維,瑞典人發(fā)明了炸藥等。

1)他們在初中的生物學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中已具備了一定的關(guān)于光合作用的基礎(chǔ)知識,也做過“綠葉在光下制造淀粉”這個實驗。2)他們具備物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變和能量變化等相關(guān)的化學(xué)知識。3)在前面的《降低化學(xué)反應(yīng)活化能的酶》一節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過簡單的對照實驗和相關(guān)的實驗設(shè)計原則,使本節(jié)課最后的實驗設(shè)計得以順利進行。4)他們具有一定的 分析問題的能力,實施問題探究教學(xué)是可行的。三、教法和學(xué)法根據(jù)上述對教材和學(xué)生的分析,本節(jié)采用以下教法和學(xué)法:1)實驗法:以實驗說明結(jié)論。生物學(xué)的教學(xué)就是實驗的教學(xué)過程,實驗的展示形式有學(xué)生分組實驗、老師示范實驗、動畫和圖片演示實驗等,讓實驗現(xiàn)象說明問題,而不是直接讓學(xué)生記住結(jié)論。2)問題探究教學(xué)發(fā):以問題引發(fā)興趣。整個教學(xué)過程要設(shè)置好問題,層層展開,層層遞進,讓新知識與舊知識融為一個整體,讓學(xué)生在步步上升中攀登到知識的頂峰。3)比較學(xué)習(xí)法,同時采用多媒體輔助教學(xué),解決光合作用抽象的過程。

1、教材內(nèi)容本節(jié)是人教版普通高中標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實驗教科書生物必修2《遺傳與進化》的第五章《基因突變及其他變異》的第一節(jié)內(nèi)容。本節(jié)介紹了可遺傳變異的兩種類型:基因突變和基因重組,其中基因突變從實例對鐮刀型細胞貧血癥的分析入手,引入基因突變的概念,然后詳細闡述基因突變的原因和特點、意義。在闡述自然狀態(tài)下基因突變的頻率很低時,教材用實例說明在一個足夠大的群體中,即使基因突變頻率很低,突變個體仍然會占有一定的數(shù)量。這個實例體現(xiàn)了生物在進化過程中“變”與“不變”的平衡,有助于學(xué)生理解基因突變在生物進化中所占有的重要地位。在基因重組部分,教材設(shè)置了“思考與討論“的欄目,旨在讓學(xué)生利用數(shù)學(xué)方法,通過計算,體會基因重組機制提供的極其多樣的基因組合方式,從而幫助學(xué)生理解基因重組是生物多樣性形成的主要原因。正文中則簡要闡述了基因重組的概念、類型和意義。本節(jié)內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從分子水平上理解遺傳物質(zhì)如何引起生物變異的。

過度:誠如牛頓所說 我之所以能夠取得今天的成就有很大原因是站在巨人的肩膀之上設(shè)問3:為什么這個時代選擇了達爾文來完成這一偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)呢?(達爾文的個人努力)補充材料:(1831年起,他隨“貝格爾號”考察艦進行環(huán)球考察5年??疾旖Y(jié)束后,在整理考察資料和實物標(biāo)本的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)過長期的研究,于1859年出版了《物種起源》一書,確立了生物的進化論說明達爾文的個人努力:學(xué)習(xí)、考察、學(xué)習(xí)、不迷信權(quán)威、勇于挑戰(zhàn)、不斷探索的精神,飽覽群書,挑戰(zhàn)和假設(shè)建立在大量的閱讀和觀察的基礎(chǔ)上,科學(xué)實證等等??梢哉f達爾文身上有那個時代的一個濃縮的特征,當(dāng)然他還有點運氣,不過,機遇永遠是為那些有準(zhǔn)備的人提供的。)探究:達爾文“進化論”的影響思路引領(lǐng):科學(xué)理論發(fā)展的影響可以從哪些方面分析?(經(jīng)濟、科學(xué)理論本身、人文學(xué)科、社會影響(對宗教,社會),對其他國家的影響)設(shè)問:達爾文進化論對1859年及以后的社會帶來了非常深遠的影響。有哪些影響呢?①挑戰(zhàn)封建神學(xué)的神創(chuàng)世,促進人類認識的飛躍

一 減數(shù)分裂高一生物減數(shù)分裂說課稿各位評委、老師:大家好,我今天說課的題目是高中生物必修2第二章第一節(jié)〈〈減數(shù)分裂與受精作用〉〉第一部分減數(shù)分裂第一課時精子形成過程。接下來我就從以下幾個方面來說說這一節(jié)課。一、說教材1.教材地位和作用《減數(shù)分裂》這一部分內(nèi)容不僅是第二章的重點內(nèi)容,也是整本書的重點內(nèi)容之一。它以必修一學(xué)過的細胞學(xué)知識、染色體知識、有絲分裂知識和初中生殖種類知識為基礎(chǔ)。通過學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生全面認識細胞分裂的種類、實質(zhì)和意義,為后面學(xué)習(xí)遺傳和變異,生物的進化奠定細胞學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。2.教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識目標(biāo):掌握減數(shù)分裂的概念和精子的形成過程;理解減數(shù)分裂和受精作用的意義。(2)能力目標(biāo):通過觀察減數(shù)分裂過程中染色體的行為變化,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生識圖、繪圖能力以及比較分析和歸納總結(jié)的能力。

二、誘變育種1、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引出課題 出示教具或圖片:一穗具有黃粒性狀的玉米。問題:怎樣利用現(xiàn)有的玉米品種培育出具有黑色性狀的玉米新品種呢?2、閱讀資料、討論研究 課前布置興趣小組同學(xué)搜集有關(guān)航天誘變育種的資料,并在此基礎(chǔ)上進行整理。這樣可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生搜集并且整理資料的能力,并體會科學(xué)技術(shù)與人們生產(chǎn)生活的密切聯(lián)系。 學(xué)生閱讀生物興趣小組課前搜集的有關(guān)航天誘變育種問題的資料及教材P100得內(nèi)容。以小組為單位討論回答有關(guān)誘變育種的有關(guān)問題,附:設(shè)置的問題:1、 新品種中有沒有產(chǎn)生新基因?2、空中誘發(fā)基因突變的條件有哪些?3、航天誘變育種有哪些優(yōu)點?4、地面上有哪些因素可以誘發(fā)生物體產(chǎn)生基因突變?5、誘變育種有哪些局限性?如何克服?以航天誘變育種為典型,解決誘變育種過程中遇到的相關(guān)問題。讓學(xué)生學(xué)會對已有知識進行應(yīng)用。3、歸納總結(jié),形成體系 通過以小組為單位的表達和交流,師生共同總結(jié)歸納,形成有關(guān)誘變育種的知識體系,提升學(xué)生對于知識的理解。

六、教學(xué)程序設(shè)計(“一三五”模式)為了完成這節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo),我是這樣安排的:第一環(huán)節(jié): (約10分鐘)根據(jù)對自主探究案的批閱情況,解決學(xué)生的遺留問題具體實施:投影學(xué)生的自主探究案,讓學(xué)生交流討論,教師點評。第二環(huán)節(jié): ( 約30分鐘)新課學(xué)習(xí):在“課堂互動案”的導(dǎo)學(xué)提綱引領(lǐng)下,完成這節(jié)課的三維教學(xué)目標(biāo)。具體實施:多媒體輔助教學(xué)、交流討論。第三環(huán)節(jié): (約5分鐘)課堂小結(jié)和布置作業(yè):為了體現(xiàn)課程改革的新理念——學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主人,我改變傳統(tǒng)的教師總結(jié)為學(xué)生總結(jié)的模式,既強化了學(xué)生所學(xué)的知識,又培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的歸納和概括能力。作業(yè)分為兩部分:(1)書面作業(yè)p85,1、2、3、4。(2)完成“應(yīng)用提升案”。七、板書設(shè)計由于多媒體在物理教學(xué)中僅是一種輔助手段,不能完全取代黑板,因此一節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的必要參與還需要借助黑板來幫助。我在這節(jié)課的板書設(shè)計中突出了主要內(nèi)容,簡潔明了。

我還運用多媒體投影幻燈片給學(xué)生設(shè)置兩組相互對照的選項,讓同學(xué)們根據(jù)幻燈片選擇:你贊同每組中那一種價值取向?一組是功名、進取、高官、厚祿與自然、隱逸、本性、自由。另一組是科學(xué)、發(fā)展、強大、集中與詩意、和諧、柔弱、個體。經(jīng)過合作探究,討論解答,學(xué)生結(jié)合陶淵明的歸隱對第一組討論探究的應(yīng)該比較容易,而對第二組的理解探究會出現(xiàn)一定的難度,教師可以就學(xué)生的情感價值觀方面適當(dāng)?shù)慕o予點撥引導(dǎo):幻燈片上面的第二組文字通過對比,給我們提供了兩種價值取向,你是要通過科學(xué)、發(fā)展、強大和集中來實現(xiàn)遨游太空等童話,那就勢必會令我們放棄了詩意的童話,只關(guān)注工業(yè)的發(fā)展,城市面積的擴大,鄉(xiāng)村田園必將減少 。你還是要維護生態(tài)平衡,保護一切的多樣性呢?我認為詩意永遠要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)科學(xué),梅羅和陶淵明就共同表達了八個字——詩意、和諧、柔弱和個體。你的本性在田園,當(dāng)我們身心疲憊時,我們都需要一個心靈的家園,所以我希望大家無論做何選擇都能夠守住我們那片寧靜、祥和的心靈家園。

1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。

Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。

The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨立完成練習(xí)冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。

The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨立完成練習(xí)冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會多元文化對美國的影響。

該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.

*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。

一、說教材本節(jié)課選自于人教版語文必修二第二單元詩三首中的一首詩歌,它是陶淵明歸隱后的作品。寫的是田園之樂,實際表明的是作者不愿與世俗同流合污的心聲,甘愿守著自己的拙志回歸田園。學(xué)習(xí)該詩,有助于學(xué)生了解山水田園詩的特點,感受者作者不同流俗的高尚情操,同時可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的鑒賞古典詩歌的能力。

科學(xué)是人類認識世界的重要工具,閱讀科普說明文不僅可以啟迪心智,了解更多知識。而且更夠激發(fā)學(xué)生對科學(xué)的興趣。學(xué)習(xí)這些文章要注重學(xué)生科學(xué)精神的培養(yǎng),關(guān)注科學(xué)探索的過程,感受科學(xué)家在科學(xué)探索中表現(xiàn)的人格魅力。我們知道一些科學(xué)家就是因為閱讀了相關(guān)的科普文章才對某一學(xué)科產(chǎn)生興趣,從而走上成功之路的。我們在講解的時候可以跟學(xué)生列舉一些例子,讓學(xué)生認識到一篇好的科普文章的重大意義。

自打我上小學(xué),媽媽就讓我養(yǎng)成堅強、獨立的性格,自己的事自己做。 那是一個飄著毛毛細雨的早晨,我早早地出門去買早餐。對于平常吃慣了面包牛奶的媽媽,我多么想給她一個驚喜——為她買一碗熱騰騰的面。我買完面便匆匆往回趕?! ∥倚∨苤蠘?,希望快點把這個驚喜帶給媽媽。突然,我的腳下打了個滑,不但我自己摔了個狗啃泥,而且連滾燙的面也潑灑了我一手。我被燙得哇哇大哭,哭聲引來了媽媽,我哭喪著臉對媽媽訴苦,滿以為會得到一點同情與憐愛,可媽媽只是簡單地交代了幾句,便又遞給我錢,讓我重新去買一份。我大為震驚:媽媽怎么那么狠心呀?何況我又是個女孩,她居然都不安慰我一下,我到底是不是她親生的?我忍著疼痛和怒火接過媽媽給我的錢,又去買了一碗面。

在這段教學(xué)中可以插入世界主要鐵礦、煤礦,以及我國主要的礦產(chǎn)基地、鋼鐵生產(chǎn)基地的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,不失為區(qū)域地理知識的很好補充和鞏固。那么從現(xiàn)狀來看我國的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)基地多數(shù)污染較為嚴(yán)重,可見工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇同樣要顧及到環(huán)境的因素,由此引入下一部分的內(nèi)容。除了傳統(tǒng)意義上的工業(yè)區(qū)位因素外,環(huán)境、政策以及決策者的理念和心理等日益受到人們的關(guān)注。在這段文字的處理上,只需進行概念、道理上的陳述即可,重點要放在污染工業(yè)在城市中的布局這一知識點上。首先要了解什么工業(yè)會造成怎樣的污染,然后根據(jù)污染的類別分別講解不同的應(yīng)對方略,最后將配以適當(dāng)?shù)睦}以期提高學(xué)生的整體把握程度和綜合運用能力。最后將對本節(jié)內(nèi)容進行小結(jié),要在小結(jié)中闡述清楚本節(jié)課的兩大內(nèi)容:即工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素和工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇。然后點明本節(jié)課的主要知識點、難點、重點。在時間允許的情況下可以適當(dāng)安排幾道有關(guān)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)和城市工業(yè)布局的例題加以練習(xí)。
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