
Step 3 Meaning1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見(jiàn)面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開(kāi)始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。

4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who,其意思是問(wèn),對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

蘇格拉底把裝有毒酒的杯子舉到胸口,平靜地說(shuō):“分手的時(shí)候到了,我將死,你們活下來(lái),是誰(shuí)的選擇好,只有天知道?!闭f(shuō)畢,一口喝干了毒酒。(2) 蘇格拉底臨死前對(duì)一個(gè)叫克力同的人說(shuō)了這樣一番話(huà)。克力同,我告訴你,這幾天一直有一個(gè)神的聲音在我心中曉喻我,他說(shuō):“蘇格拉底,還是聽(tīng)我們的建議吧,我們是你的衛(wèi)士。不要考慮你的子女、生命或其他東西勝過(guò)考慮什么是公正?!聦?shí)上你就要離開(kāi)這里了。當(dāng)你去死的時(shí)候,你是個(gè)犧牲品,但不是我們所犯錯(cuò)誤的犧牲品,而是你同胞所犯錯(cuò)誤的犧牲品。但你若用這種可恥的方法逃避,以錯(cuò)還錯(cuò),以惡報(bào)惡,踐踏你自己和我們訂立的協(xié)議合約,那么你傷害了你最不應(yīng)該傷害的,包括你自己、你的朋友、你的國(guó)家,還有我們。到那時(shí),你活著面對(duì)我們的憤怒,你死后我們的兄弟、冥府里的法律也不會(huì)熱情歡迎你;因?yàn)樗鼈冎滥阍噲D盡力摧毀我們。別接受克力同的建議,聽(tīng)我們的勸告吧。”

一、說(shuō)教材(一)、教材內(nèi)容《古代中國(guó)的發(fā)明和發(fā)現(xiàn)》是人教版高中歷史必修三第三單元第一課內(nèi)容,本課教材主要從五個(gè)方面的典型事例向?qū)W生介紹了古代中國(guó)幾千年的科技成就。本課一方面展示了古代中國(guó)人民的勤勞智慧以及對(duì)世界文明發(fā)展作出的巨大貢獻(xiàn),另一方面也提出了一個(gè)重大問(wèn)題引起學(xué)生的思考,即造成中國(guó)科技在近代落后的原因是什么。此外、本課在教材中具有承上啟下的地位和作用,前承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化主流思想,后啟現(xiàn)代中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展。根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求和教材內(nèi)容,我將本課的三維目標(biāo)確定如下:(三)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識(shí)與能力:掌握中國(guó)古代科技進(jìn)步的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),特別是四大發(fā)明。認(rèn)識(shí)古代中國(guó)四大發(fā)明對(duì)世界文明發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn),以及取得重大成就的原因。⑵過(guò)程與方法:通過(guò)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生課前閱讀課本,在課堂上進(jìn)行問(wèn)題探究、實(shí)驗(yàn)體驗(yàn)以及歷史比較,學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)歸納。

板書(shū):多民族文化對(duì)中華文化的意義師:中華民族是多民族的共同體,中華文化呈現(xiàn)多種民族文化的豐富色彩。中華各民族的文化,既有中華文化的共性,又有各自的民族特性。它們都是中華文化的瑰寶,都是中華民族的驕傲。各兄弟民族文化相互交融、相互促進(jìn),共同創(chuàng)造了中華文化。各族人民對(duì)共同擁有的中華文化的認(rèn)同感和歸屬感,顯示了中華民族厚重的文化底蘊(yùn)和強(qiáng)大的民族凝聚力。問(wèn)題探究8溫家寶總理在美國(guó)會(huì)見(jiàn)華僑時(shí)滿(mǎn)懷深情地說(shuō),中國(guó)已解決了香港問(wèn)題和澳門(mén)問(wèn)題,洗刷了百年恥辱,現(xiàn)在剩下一個(gè)臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題,“這一灣淺淺的海峽是我們最大的鄉(xiāng)愁、最大的國(guó)殤”。用有關(guān)知識(shí)分析:為什么“這一灣淺淺的海峽是我們最大的鄉(xiāng)愁、最大的國(guó)殤”?生1:臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分,臺(tái)灣各族人民是中華民族的一部分,臺(tái)灣文化歸屬于中華文化。生2:傳統(tǒng)的民族文化是維系民族生存和發(fā)展的精神紐帶。

師:同學(xué)們這個(gè)暑假過(guò)得真不錯(cuò)呀,都有自己最開(kāi)心的日子。同學(xué)們經(jīng)歷的這些活動(dòng),讓你們自己長(zhǎng)了知識(shí),豐富了閱歷,你們今天的介紹,也讓我和更多的同學(xué)大開(kāi)了眼界。由此可見(jiàn),在今天,通過(guò)親身參與、實(shí)踐,通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電影,通過(guò)交流發(fā)言,大家獲得了許多新的信息、知識(shí),增強(qiáng)了對(duì)祖國(guó)美好河山的熱愛(ài)、對(duì)科技的向往和異國(guó)的友誼。同學(xué)們信息交流的過(guò)程,實(shí)際上也是文化傳播的過(guò)程。板書(shū)課題:第二課時(shí)文化在交流中傳播話(huà)題導(dǎo)入討論話(huà)題:如何建設(shè)文明校園?(課前準(zhǔn)備:要求同學(xué)們仔細(xì)觀(guān)察、了解關(guān)于校園文明現(xiàn)象的問(wèn)題,并就如何建設(shè)文明校園提出自己的建議。教師可按自然組,讓學(xué)生推選一名代表發(fā)言,就校園文明方面談?wù)劥嬖诘膯?wèn)題和不足,或提出一些中肯的改進(jìn)意見(jiàn))(學(xué)生交流)生1:建設(shè)文明校園,首先要凈化語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,我們學(xué)校不少同學(xué)愛(ài)說(shuō)臟話(huà),與文明校園很不相稱(chēng)。

一、教材分析文化市場(chǎng)和大眾傳媒的發(fā)展,給我們的文化生活帶來(lái)了許多可喜的變化。但是,文化市場(chǎng)的自發(fā)性和傳媒的商業(yè)性也引發(fā)了令人憂(yōu)慮的現(xiàn)象。文化生活有“喜”也有“憂(yōu)”,讓我們歡喜讓我們憂(yōu)。面對(duì)形式多樣的文化生活,置身于文化生活的海洋之中,在文化生活中如何選擇、怎樣作出正確的選擇是亟待向?qū)W生解決的問(wèn)題。二、學(xué)情分析高二學(xué)生處于世界觀(guān)、人生觀(guān)和價(jià)值觀(guān)形成的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,身心迅速發(fā)展,自我意識(shí)和獨(dú)立性較強(qiáng),社會(huì)公共生活空間范圍越來(lái)越大,并且開(kāi)始理性地思考社會(huì)和人生的重大問(wèn)題,他們可塑性強(qiáng),但情緒仍然不穩(wěn)定,有多變性,容易沖動(dòng)或偏激,迫切需要提升思想意識(shí),加強(qiáng)方法論的指導(dǎo),使其在紛繁復(fù)雜的文化生活中能夠進(jìn)行正確的判斷與選擇。如果我們的學(xué)生不能把握正確的航向,是非觀(guān)念模糊,良莠不分,就會(huì)陷入落后文化和腐朽文化的泥沼而不能自拔,甚至造成無(wú)法挽回的惡果。

教學(xué)過(guò)程:(一)導(dǎo)入:課前放《愛(ài)的奉獻(xiàn)》歌曲,同時(shí)不斷播放一些有關(guān)“愛(ài)”的主題的圖片,渲染一種情感氛圍。師說(shuō):同學(xué)們,誰(shuí)能說(shuō)說(shuō)這組圖片的主題應(yīng)該是什么?生(七嘴八舌):母愛(ài),不對(duì)是親情……是友情、還有人與人互相幫助……那組軍人圖片是說(shuō)保衛(wèi)國(guó)家,應(yīng)該是愛(ài)國(guó)……那徐本禹和感動(dòng)中國(guó)呢?…………生答:是關(guān)于愛(ài)的方面師說(shuō):不錯(cuò),是關(guān)于愛(ài)的方面。那么同學(xué)們,今天就以“愛(ài)的奉獻(xiàn)”為話(huà)題,來(lái)寫(xiě)一篇議論文如何?生答:老師,還是寫(xiě)記敘文吧。生答:就是,要不議論文寫(xiě)出來(lái)也象記敘文。師問(wèn):為什么?生答:老師,這個(gè)話(huà)題太有話(huà)說(shuō)了,一舉例子就收不住了,怎么看怎么象記敘文。生答:就是,再用一點(diǎn)形容詞,就更象了。眾人樂(lè)。師說(shuō):那么同學(xué)們誰(shuí)能告訴我,為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種問(wèn)題?一生小聲說(shuō):還不是我們笨,不會(huì)寫(xiě)。師說(shuō):不是笨,也不是不會(huì)寫(xiě),你們想為什么記敘文就會(huì)寫(xiě),一到議論文就不會(huì)了,那是因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們沒(méi)有明白議論文中的記敘與記敘文中的記敘有什么不同,所以一寫(xiě)起議論文中的記敘,還是按照記敘文的寫(xiě)法寫(xiě)作,這自然就不行了。那好,今天我們就從如何寫(xiě)議論文中的記敘講起。

3、評(píng):以評(píng)促行。(6分鐘)高中生的年齡特點(diǎn)決定了他們非常重視別人對(duì)自己的評(píng)價(jià),渴望得到他人的肯定與鼓勵(lì)。(所以我在班上組織一個(gè)活動(dòng):讓同學(xué)們?cè)u(píng)選出班上“講文明懂禮貌的文明之星”、“勤思考善創(chuàng)新的學(xué)習(xí)之星”(先讓同學(xué)推舉大家都認(rèn)同的4位同學(xué),然后對(duì)他們進(jìn)行投票,投票結(jié)果將在下堂課上公布)以此活動(dòng)來(lái)激發(fā)同學(xué)們用實(shí)際行動(dòng)做民族精神的踐行者和傳播者。)4、唱:以情激行。(2分鐘)在課程內(nèi)容講授結(jié)完畢后,組織全班同學(xué)跟著音樂(lè)高唱孫楠的《紅旗飄飄》,生化情感,激發(fā)同學(xué)們的愛(ài)國(guó)情感。五、課堂拓展(請(qǐng)同學(xué)們各展才華:課后讓同學(xué)們各自準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)項(xiàng)目以體現(xiàn)民族精神。(項(xiàng)目形式是:或作文、書(shū)畫(huà);或剪紙、或歌曲小品)……讓同學(xué)們用實(shí)際行動(dòng)祝愿我們偉大的祖國(guó)更加繁榮昌盛!讓我們的民族精神代代相傳!)

環(huán)節(jié)三:多媒體繼續(xù)展示石窟藝術(shù)、民族文學(xué)等,學(xué)生在感受少數(shù)民族文化成就的過(guò)程中不難得出結(jié)論:各民族文化都為中華文化作出了重要貢獻(xiàn),都是中華民族的驕傲。由此進(jìn)入第三目“中華之瑰寶,民族之驕傲”。各族人民對(duì)中華文化的認(rèn)同感和歸屬感,顯示了中華民族厚重的文化底蘊(yùn)和強(qiáng)大的民族凝聚力。環(huán)節(jié)四:合作探究中華文化博大精深的原因。學(xué)生調(diào)動(dòng)已有歷史知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備和課前搜集的材料分組交流:歷史上在思想文化方面,對(duì)諸家學(xué)說(shuō)所采取的兼收并蓄的學(xué)術(shù)主張;中國(guó)文化長(zhǎng)期吸收周邊少數(shù)民族的哪些優(yōu)秀文明;在對(duì)待外域文化上,中華民族是否敞開(kāi)博大胸懷揚(yáng)棄吸收。2、從現(xiàn)代找出能充分體現(xiàn)中華民族的文化開(kāi)放心態(tài)和中華文化非凡融合力的例子。這樣可增添幾分時(shí)代氣息,更好地服務(wù)于當(dāng)下實(shí)踐。

2、學(xué)生分析 九十年代初期出生的孩子,生活在一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)活力的時(shí)代,張揚(yáng)個(gè)性成為他(她)們的主旋律。面對(duì)這一時(shí)代的學(xué)生,溝通需要用心、用技巧,那也是一門(mén)藝術(shù)。高中學(xué)生的心理日趨成熟,有一定的知識(shí)積累,且比較豐富;語(yǔ)言邏輯性強(qiáng),有較強(qiáng)的參與意識(shí),求知欲望及表現(xiàn)欲望。學(xué)生主體參與的充分,表現(xiàn)在其主動(dòng)性,積極性得到極大的調(diào)動(dòng)。這與教師的主導(dǎo)作用是分不開(kāi)的。本課教案就是要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己先閱讀書(shū)本、獨(dú)立思考、激發(fā)學(xué)生思維,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生各抒己見(jiàn),讓學(xué)生自己得出解答問(wèn)題的結(jié)論,不追求答案的唯一。充分體現(xiàn)了讀書(shū)是一種個(gè)體行為,每個(gè)學(xué)生有不同的體驗(yàn)。教師應(yīng)跳出教案的問(wèn)題模式,和學(xué)生一道去創(chuàng)造地發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題,在成功中尋找快樂(lè)、在快樂(lè)中更加成功。同時(shí)特別注重創(chuàng)設(shè)的情景的選擇性,有針對(duì)性和實(shí)效性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生們積極、主動(dòng)參與,使他們的潛能、智慧得出充分挖掘、展示。只有當(dāng)學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的獨(dú)特的、有創(chuàng)意的設(shè)計(jì)見(jiàn)解,學(xué)生主體參與和教師主導(dǎo)二者完美結(jié)合,才能表明該課的設(shè)計(jì)卓有成效。

(4)自強(qiáng)不息 (引導(dǎo)學(xué)生簡(jiǎn)要了解介紹 “大禹治水”“ 愚公移山”“ 夸父追日”“ 富貴不能淫”等典故名言,注重從優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化和中華民族精神之間的關(guān)系角度總結(jié)。)三、永遠(yuǎn)高揚(yáng)的愛(ài)國(guó)主義旗幟這一目講述中華民族精神的核心,新時(shí)期愛(ài)國(guó)主義的主題。【探究三】:1、團(tuán)結(jié)統(tǒng)一、愛(ài)好和平、勤勞勇敢、自強(qiáng)不息共同體現(xiàn)著一個(gè)什么主題?2、你知道哪些我國(guó)抒發(fā)愛(ài)國(guó)情懷的詩(shī)詞格言警句?哪些歷史故事或者你身邊的事例體現(xiàn)出了愛(ài)國(guó)主義的精神追求?你認(rèn)為新時(shí)期我國(guó)愛(ài)國(guó)主義主要體現(xiàn)在哪些方面?學(xué)生四人一個(gè)小組討論,選派代表發(fā)言【師生總結(jié)】:1、愛(ài)國(guó)主義是中華民族精神的核心,是中華民族的精神支柱。2、新時(shí)期愛(ài)國(guó)主義的主題:愛(ài)國(guó)主義是具體的,不同時(shí)期有不同的內(nèi)涵,新時(shí)期愛(ài)國(guó)與愛(ài)社會(huì)主義本質(zhì)上是一致的,發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義,擁護(hù)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一是新時(shí)期愛(ài)國(guó)主義的主題。

(三)教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)1、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):結(jié)合課文,了解演講辭針對(duì)性強(qiáng)、條理清楚、通俗易懂、適當(dāng)?shù)母星樯实忍攸c(diǎn)。2、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):深入理解文章內(nèi)涵,聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí),體會(huì)本文的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義二、說(shuō)學(xué)情高中學(xué)生在初中階段已經(jīng)接觸過(guò)演講辭了,對(duì)演講詞的特點(diǎn)已經(jīng)有了一些基本的知識(shí),因此本輪的教學(xué)應(yīng)該讓他們?cè)诖嘶A(chǔ)上有所提高。本文是學(xué)生在高中階段第一次接觸演講辭,有必要讓他們了解演講辭的特點(diǎn)及課文如何體現(xiàn)這些特點(diǎn)的。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),生活閱歷的增加,高中學(xué)生正逐漸形成自己對(duì)世界、對(duì)人生的看法,蔡元培先生的這篇文章能很好地激發(fā)他們對(duì)當(dāng)前的高中學(xué)習(xí)和未來(lái)的大學(xué)生活進(jìn)行思考。此外,學(xué)生對(duì)北大的歷史及蔡元培先生作這番演講的時(shí)代背景了解不深,應(yīng)作出補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。

談到這,如果有人會(huì)說(shuō)這僅僅是在于我個(gè)人與戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)之上,戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)之下另當(dāng)別論,那么,他完全錯(cuò)了。在我小學(xué)四年級(jí)的語(yǔ)文課上有兩個(gè)人發(fā)言積極,一個(gè)姓黃,一個(gè)姓康,黃同學(xué)發(fā)言比康同學(xué)更積極,班上的同學(xué)常以為黃同學(xué)是個(gè)了不得的人物,后來(lái),教語(yǔ)文的吳老師曾悄悄地告訴我:班上真正厲害的是康x,那黃x沒(méi)什么,說(shuō)的全是“一點(diǎn)通”上的,照搬不誤。說(shuō)到這,我還得厚著臉皮自夸一下,在四年級(jí)時(shí),我和康同學(xué)是同坐,一次,老師叫我們對(duì)一片課文(好象是寫(xiě)黃繼光舍身炸暗堡)的一個(gè)段落提問(wèn)題時(shí),我悄悄地對(duì)康同學(xué)說(shuō)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題,康同學(xué)對(duì)我說(shuō):“你站起來(lái)說(shuō)嘛。”內(nèi)向的我遙遙頭,康同學(xué)便站舉手,并起來(lái)將我的問(wèn)題大聲地說(shuō)了出來(lái),結(jié)果老師說(shuō):“恩,康x的問(wèn)題提得很好?!?/p>

第三,說(shuō)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的具體要求、學(xué)生實(shí)際和社會(huì)實(shí)際以及教材的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和教學(xué)體系,我認(rèn)為本課的重難點(diǎn)是以下幾個(gè)方面。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1.理解王昭君的形象2.深入理解杜甫在詩(shī)中的情感教學(xué)難點(diǎn):理解寓意,把握主旨。第四,說(shuō)教法與學(xué)法。教法:根據(jù)課文特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生實(shí)際情況,以誦讀法(示范朗讀、學(xué)生齊讀)、問(wèn)題探究法、點(diǎn)撥法、討論分析法進(jìn)行教學(xué)。首先激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)本文的興趣;然后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生反復(fù)吟哦誦讀,在讀的過(guò)程中質(zhì)疑、思考、品析、鑒賞;最后在教師適當(dāng)?shù)狞c(diǎn)撥下,在集體的熱烈討論中,理解作者的感情,得到新的認(rèn)識(shí)。(解說(shuō):使學(xué)生在教師的主導(dǎo)下圍繞中心議題發(fā)表各自的意見(jiàn),相互交流,相互啟發(fā),相互爭(zhēng)議,激發(fā)他們主動(dòng)去獲取知識(shí),培養(yǎng)健康情感。)
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