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新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格＋動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格＋動(dòng)詞ing④名詞＋動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒能按時(shí)來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
關(guān)于新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)問題的思考的調(diào)研報(bào)告
二、要清醒認(rèn)識(shí)我市城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)中存在的問題 從1993年以來，我市城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)取得巨大成就，城鄉(xiāng)面貌發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，就是我們這些后來者，每當(dāng)談到X市城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)都常常引以為豪。今天，我提出要清醒認(rèn)識(shí)我市城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)中存在的問題，就是要求我們要站在新的起點(diǎn)上，承前啟后，繼往開來，把X市城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)再次掀起新高潮?！ 〉谝?，規(guī)劃起點(diǎn)不高。主要體現(xiàn)在四個(gè)方面：一是空間發(fā)展格局不到位。在生產(chǎn)、生活、生態(tài)空間，地上、地下、地面空間，存量、增量、留白空間等三大系統(tǒng)方面統(tǒng)籌不好。二是規(guī)劃的前瞻性不夠。比如，X市2015—20**年的城市規(guī)劃，20**年前的建設(shè)用地規(guī)模根本滿足不了實(shí)際需求；提出的六組團(tuán)建設(shè)規(guī)劃，規(guī)劃修編剛結(jié)束，其中火車站物流組團(tuán)就必須考慮重新規(guī)劃選址的問題。三是特色不突出。我市城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)給人的感覺是在“攤大餅”，在城市空間利用上、建設(shè)上、環(huán)境上、配套上研究不夠，體現(xiàn)不出自己的特色；我市是民族自治市，但在民族文化研究上研究不深，在城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)上看不出更多的民族文化特色；山水生態(tài)是我們的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但利用不充分，結(jié)合不是很理想。四是政府重視不夠。由于我們?nèi)鄙賹I(yè)知識(shí)，工作方法不到位，與規(guī)劃部門溝通不多，更提不出好的意見，基本上是由規(guī)劃單位獨(dú)立操作。同時(shí)，由于受資金影響，請(qǐng)不起一流的規(guī)劃單位，加之他們深入實(shí)地少，對(duì)市情、縣（市）情了解不多，等等。
2023年新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工作總結(jié)材料匯編3篇
一、基本情況xxxx年我縣通過，公開、公平、公正的方法，按照上級(jí)文件和《xx縣xxxx年全縣農(nóng)民培訓(xùn)工作方案的通知》(x農(nóng)字（xxxx）xxx號(hào))的要求，遴選了xx縣旅游工業(yè)中等專業(yè)學(xué)校為培訓(xùn)工作的第三方，確定了培訓(xùn)對(duì)象為家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)主、農(nóng)民合作社帶頭人、種養(yǎng)大戶。按照工作方案要求，已全部完成任務(wù)，即經(jīng)營(yíng)管理型xxx人，技能服務(wù)型xx人，共計(jì)培訓(xùn)xxx人。二、項(xiàng)目組織開展情況（一）領(lǐng)導(dǎo)重視。按照省、市文件精神，我縣各級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育工作非常重視，縣成立高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組。在高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育過程中，縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局長(zhǎng)到實(shí)訓(xùn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指導(dǎo)培訓(xùn)工作。（二）精準(zhǔn)遴選培育對(duì)象。根據(jù)《xx縣xxxx年高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培訓(xùn)工作實(shí)施方案》，認(rèn)真開展了培訓(xùn)對(duì)象的遴選。重點(diǎn)面向家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)主、農(nóng)民合作社帶頭人和種養(yǎng)大戶，統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)和服務(wù)主體能力提升、種養(yǎng)加能手技能培訓(xùn)、農(nóng)村創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)者培養(yǎng)、鄉(xiāng)村治理及社會(huì)事業(yè)發(fā)展帶頭人培育等行動(dòng)，大力培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民隊(duì)伍。
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3分類加法計(jì)數(shù)原理與分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理(1)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
問題1. 用一個(gè)大寫的英文字母或一個(gè)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字給教室里的一個(gè)座位編號(hào)，總共能編出多少種不同的號(hào)碼？因?yàn)橛⑽淖帜腹灿?6個(gè)，阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字共有10個(gè)，所以總共可以編出26+10=36種不同的號(hào)碼.問題2.你能說說這個(gè)問題的特征嗎？上述計(jì)數(shù)過程的基本環(huán)節(jié)是：（1）確定分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，根據(jù)問題條件分為字母號(hào)碼和數(shù)字號(hào)碼兩類；（2）分別計(jì)算各類號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù)；（3）各類號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù)相加，得出所有號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù).你能舉出一些生活中類似的例子嗎？一般地，有如下分類加法計(jì)數(shù)原理：完成一件事，有兩類辦法. 在第1類辦法中有m種不同的方法，在第2類方法中有n種不同的方法，則完成這件事共有:N= m+n種不同的方法.二、典例解析例1.在填寫高考志愿時(shí)，一名高中畢業(yè)生了解到，A,B兩所大學(xué)各有一些自己感興趣的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)專業(yè)，如表，
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3分類加法計(jì)數(shù)原理與分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
當(dāng)A,C顏色相同時(shí),先染P有4種方法,再染A,C有3種方法,然后染B有2種方法,最后染D也有2種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×2=48(種)方法;當(dāng)A,C顏色不相同時(shí),先染P有4種方法,再染A有3種方法,然后染C有2種方法,最后染B,D都有1種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×1×1=24(種)方法.綜上,共有48+24=72(種)方法.故選B.答案:B5.某藝術(shù)小組有9人,每人至少會(huì)鋼琴和小號(hào)中的一種樂器,其中7人會(huì)鋼琴,3人會(huì)小號(hào),從中選出會(huì)鋼琴與會(huì)小號(hào)的各1人,有多少種不同的選法?解:由題意可知,在藝術(shù)小組9人中,有且僅有1人既會(huì)鋼琴又會(huì)小號(hào)(把該人記為甲),只會(huì)鋼琴的有6人,只會(huì)小號(hào)的有2人.把從中選出會(huì)鋼琴與會(huì)小號(hào)各1人的方法分為兩類.第1類,甲入選,另1人只需從其他8人中任選1人,故這類選法共8種;第2類,甲不入選,則會(huì)鋼琴的只能從6個(gè)只會(huì)鋼琴的人中選出,有6種不同的選法,會(huì)小號(hào)的也只能從只會(huì)小號(hào)的2人中選出,有2種不同的選法,所以這類選法共有6×2=12(種).因此共有8+12=20(種)不同的選法.
2023年新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工作總結(jié)材料匯編（3篇）
一、基本情況xxxx年我縣通過，公開、公平、公正的方法，按照上級(jí)文件和《xx縣xxxx年全縣農(nóng)民培訓(xùn)工作方案的通知》(x農(nóng)字（xxxx）xxx號(hào))的要求，遴選了xx縣旅游工業(yè)中等專業(yè)學(xué)校為培訓(xùn)工作的第三方，確定了培訓(xùn)對(duì)象為家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)主、農(nóng)民合作社帶頭人、種養(yǎng)大戶。按照工作方案要求，已全部完成任務(wù)，即經(jīng)營(yíng)管理型xxx人，技能服務(wù)型xx人，共計(jì)培訓(xùn)xxx人。二、項(xiàng)目組織開展情況（一）領(lǐng)導(dǎo)重視。按照省、市文件精神，我縣各級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育工作非常重視，縣成立高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組。在高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育過程中，縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局長(zhǎng)到實(shí)訓(xùn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指導(dǎo)培訓(xùn)工作。（二）精準(zhǔn)遴選培育對(duì)象。根據(jù)《xx縣xxxx年高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培訓(xùn)工作實(shí)施方案》，認(rèn)真開展了培訓(xùn)對(duì)象的遴選。重點(diǎn)面向家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)主、農(nóng)民合作社帶頭人和種養(yǎng)大戶，統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)和服務(wù)主體能力提升、種養(yǎng)加能手技能培訓(xùn)、農(nóng)村創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)者培養(yǎng)、鄉(xiāng)村治理及社會(huì)事業(yè)發(fā)展帶頭人培育等行動(dòng)，大力培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民隊(duì)伍。
202x年新型城鎮(zhèn)化高質(zhì)量發(fā)展調(diào)研報(bào)告
1.城市人口資源急速增長(zhǎng)，對(duì)各類群眾的教育引領(lǐng)提出了新要求。伴隨城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展，各類思想價(jià)值多元、利益訴求各異的群體涌向城市，滋生了三類問題。一是“新市民”群體對(duì)城市的認(rèn)同感弱的問題。在城市擴(kuò)張中，近××失地農(nóng)民變成了市民，并以安置小區(qū)的方式集中、分片居住，拆遷安置、就業(yè)保障、物業(yè)管理等矛盾問題突出?！靶率忻瘛泵撾x了習(xí)慣的農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)生活方式，對(duì)城市生活方式難以適應(yīng)認(rèn)同感不強(qiáng)。二是“半城市化”群體對(duì)城市歸屬感弱的問題。城市吸引了近××萬流動(dòng)人口就業(yè)，并成為支撐城市建設(shè)發(fā)展的主力。該群體戶籍在農(nóng)村、生活在城市，其在教育醫(yī)療、社會(huì)保障、公共服務(wù)等方面享受不到與城市居民同等的權(quán)利，對(duì)城市缺乏歸屬感。三是“城市候鳥”群體對(duì)城市融入感弱的問題。隨著城市品質(zhì)形象的提升和康養(yǎng)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展，全縣××%以上的新建商品房被外地人群購(gòu)買。每年冬春季節(jié)約××萬“候鳥”人群涌入縣城，與原有城市居民在城市資源、公共服務(wù)等方面形成“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”態(tài)勢(shì)，城市候鳥群體對(duì)城市的融入感弱。
人教版高中歷史必修1民主政治建設(shè)的曲折發(fā)展教案2篇
3.法律制度走向健全關(guān)于法律制度走向健全的歷史條件，可指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材相關(guān)段落，教師適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充說明，得出結(jié)論：提出法制建設(shè)方針并著手平反冤假錯(cuò)案，這是恢復(fù)和加強(qiáng)民主法制建設(shè)的重要舉措。為全面開展法制建設(shè)準(zhǔn)備了政治基礎(chǔ)。關(guān)于法制建設(shè)方針的提出，可由教師補(bǔ)充材料，使學(xué)生理解加強(qiáng)法制建設(shè)的必要性，如：鄧小平會(huì)見意大利記者奧琳埃娜?法拉奇（1980年8月）“奧：我看不出怎樣才能避免或防止再發(fā)生諸如“文化大革命”這樣可怕的事情?！薄班嚕哼@要從制度方面解決問題。我們過去的一些制度，實(shí)際上受了封建主義的影響，包括個(gè)人迷信、家長(zhǎng)制或家長(zhǎng)作風(fēng)，甚至包括干部職務(wù)終身制。我們現(xiàn)在正在研究避免重復(fù)這種現(xiàn)象，準(zhǔn)備從改革制度著手。我們這個(gè)國(guó)家有幾千年封建社會(huì)的歷史，缺乏社會(huì)主義的民主和社會(huì)主義的法制?，F(xiàn)在我們要認(rèn)真建立社會(huì)主義的民主制度和社會(huì)主義法制。只有這樣，才能解決問題?！?/p>
人教版高中歷史必修1夏、商、西周的政治制度教案3篇
【大宗與小宗的關(guān)系：君臣關(guān)系、兄弟關(guān)系】4、影響：宗法制保證了貴族在政治上的壟斷和特權(quán)地位，也有利于統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)內(nèi)部的穩(wěn)定和團(tuán)結(jié)?！竞献魈骄俊糠址庵婆c宗法制的關(guān)系兩者互為表里、相輔相成：從根本上說，分封制就是宗法制作用于國(guó)家地方政治制度的重要舉措和體現(xiàn)。宗法制是分封制的內(nèi)核和紐帶，維護(hù)貴族統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)內(nèi)部的穩(wěn)定與團(tuán)結(jié)。宗法制與分封制結(jié)合緊密，宗法制是西周政治制度的基礎(chǔ)，分封制基于宗法制而產(chǎn)生，與宗法制互為表里。小結(jié)：我國(guó)早期政治制度（夏商周）發(fā)展脈絡(luò)：起源于夏——初步建立于夏商——完善于西周——瓦解于西周末年到春秋——崩潰于戰(zhàn)國(guó)★問題解答⊙【學(xué)思之窗】從這段記載，你能看出商朝的相權(quán)有多大嗎？答案提示：相是商朝中央最高官吏，相權(quán)很大，包括參定政制、主持政務(wù)、輔佐商王等，甚至有時(shí)可廢立商王。
人教版高中歷史必修2古代的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策教案
【本課小結(jié)】本課主要講述了古代中國(guó)土地制度的發(fā)展情況。明清的資本主義萌芽，是中國(guó)封建社會(huì)內(nèi)部產(chǎn)生的新生事物。但資本主義萌芽受到的封建王朝“重農(nóng)抑商”和“閉關(guān)鎖國(guó)”政策的阻礙。正是這種“閉關(guān)鎖國(guó)”與“重農(nóng)抑商”政策相結(jié)合，導(dǎo)致了資本主義萌芽的緩慢發(fā)展，并使中國(guó)與世隔絕，不能及時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)西方先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)，使中國(guó)落后于世界潮流，從而埋下了日后落后挨打的禍根?！局悄苡?xùn)練】閱讀下列材料：材料一自耕農(nóng)是封建國(guó)家直接剝削的對(duì)象。為了保證賦稅、徭役的供應(yīng)，封建國(guó)家歷來關(guān)注這一階層的存在?！胺€(wěn)定小農(nóng)”是封建王朝長(zhǎng)治久安的良策，每一個(gè)新王朝建立時(shí)，對(duì)此尤為關(guān)注。他們總是采取鼓勵(lì)墾荒等政策，積極培植自耕農(nóng)。誠(chéng)然，自耕農(nóng)這一階層是很不穩(wěn)定的，經(jīng)常分化。
人教版高中地理必修3荒漠化的防治教案
1．薩赫勒地區(qū)位于撤哈拉沙漠的南緣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖文資料，并聯(lián)系已學(xué)知識(shí)，分析薩赫勒地區(qū)的氣候等自然特征，并說明荒漠化的潛在自然因素。點(diǎn)撥：資料表明薩林勒地區(qū)正處于干旱與半干旱、熱帶沙漠與熱帶草原的過渡地帶；津德爾是其中有代表性的居民點(diǎn)，其月均溫都在22℃以上，甚至達(dá)到33℃，可想而知其蒸發(fā)量是巨大的。在降水方面，這里的年降水量不足500毫米，且基本集中在夏季，特別是7、8兩個(gè)月。以其有限的而且特別集中的降水狀況與其全年的高溫、高蒸發(fā)量相比，確實(shí)是個(gè)容易產(chǎn)生環(huán)境問題的敏感地區(qū)?？陀^上，這里就潛在著荒漠化的自然因素，這是本地區(qū)的地理位置和當(dāng)?shù)氐乃疅釛l件所決定的。2．氣候的嚴(yán)酷性決定了薩赫勒地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)以自給性質(zhì)的游牧業(yè)為主。20世紀(jì)以來，隨著沿岸國(guó)家人口和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展及本區(qū)交通條件的改善，這里的傳統(tǒng)游牧經(jīng)濟(jì)向商品性的定居牧業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)化。
人教版高中歷史必修1從漢至元政治制度的演變教案
【教學(xué)方法】本節(jié)課的教學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)比較瑣碎，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和理解起來有較大的困難。教師在并結(jié)合教材中所引的文獻(xiàn)資料給予必要的點(diǎn)撥，并依據(jù)教材，并在此基礎(chǔ)上拓展教材引用有關(guān)材料，擴(kuò)展學(xué)生的思維，用思考題的形式，有機(jī)地將教材的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)知識(shí)串聯(lián)起來，注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生史論結(jié)合、論從史出的良好的歷史學(xué)習(xí)品質(zhì)?！緦?dǎo)入新課】秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國(guó)后，繼承了商鞅變法的成果和實(shí)踐了韓非子的理論，創(chuàng)立了封建專制主義中央集權(quán)的政治制度，即皇帝制、中央官制和郡縣制，把專制主義的決策方式和中央集權(quán)的政治制度有機(jī)結(jié)合起來。秦始皇首創(chuàng)的專制主義中央集權(quán)的政治體制為我國(guó)延續(xù)兩千多年的封建社會(huì)選擇了政治體制的基本模式。西漢王朝建立后，劉邦承襲了秦始皇所開創(chuàng)的統(tǒng)一的封建專制主義中央集權(quán)制。通過綜合概述上節(jié)課內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)入新課。
人教版高中歷史必修3文學(xué)的繁榮教案3篇
蘇聯(lián)文學(xué)的沿革，既反映了蘇聯(lián)社會(huì)的偉大思想性變革，又反映了蘇聯(lián)文壇活躍與混亂并存的局面，特別是其所具有強(qiáng)烈的意識(shí)形態(tài)色彩是蘇聯(lián)社會(huì)深層次變化的風(fēng)向標(biāo)。（2）20世紀(jì)的亞、非、拉美文學(xué)20世紀(jì)亞、非、拉美文學(xué)的繁榮伴隨著民族民主運(yùn)動(dòng)的高漲，其主流都體現(xiàn)了反對(duì)殖民壓迫、反對(duì)社會(huì)不公的愛國(guó)主義精神。出現(xiàn)了許多頗有影響的作家和作品。泰戈?duì)柺怯《冉F(xiàn)代文學(xué)的光輝代表，為印度現(xiàn)代民族主義奠定了基礎(chǔ)。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了愛國(guó)的印度民族主義知識(shí)分子形象。泰戈?duì)柺鞘孜猾@諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的東方作家。魯迅是中國(guó)文學(xué)革命的巨匠，他的《吶喊》集，昭示著中國(guó)新文學(xué)時(shí)代的到來。哥倫比亞作家馬爾克斯的《百年孤獨(dú)》，描繪加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤獨(dú)的原因及打破這種狀態(tài)的途徑。
人教版高中地理必修2農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇教案
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】 （1）、區(qū)位的含義；（2）、農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的主要因素；（3）、農(nóng)業(yè)地域的概念、類型?！窘虒W(xué)重、難點(diǎn)及解決辦法] 】重點(diǎn)：影響農(nóng)業(yè)的主要自然區(qū)位因素；社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)因素及其發(fā)展變化對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位的影響。難點(diǎn)：運(yùn)用所學(xué)原理，合理評(píng)價(jià)選擇農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位。解決方法：知識(shí)講授、案例分析、問題探究與討論【教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備】多媒體課件缺勤登記：三、自然因素的利用和改造1.充分利用：光熱水土并擴(kuò)大范圍2.及時(shí)改造：使之更合理地發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)四、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)因素的發(fā)展變化1.市場(chǎng)區(qū)位及需求的變化2.交通運(yùn)輸條件的改善和冷藏技術(shù)的發(fā)展，擴(kuò)展了市場(chǎng)
人教版高中歷史必修1馬克思主義的誕生教案
【合作探究】分析說明巴黎公社是無產(chǎn)階級(jí)建立政權(quán)的第一次偉大嘗試（1）從巴黎公社產(chǎn)生的情況來看，它是在巴黎無產(chǎn)階級(jí)通過暴力革命，推翻反動(dòng)的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)政府的基礎(chǔ)上，通過普選建立起的新型國(guó)家。（2）從巴黎公社的政權(quán)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和階級(jí)成分來看，通過民主選舉產(chǎn)生的公社委員會(huì)的成員，大多數(shù)是工人，其中有些委員會(huì)雖然從事不同的職業(yè)，有的不是馬克思主義者，但公認(rèn)是公認(rèn)階級(jí)的代表。（3）從巴黎公社實(shí)行的政策措施來看，這是最能說明公社性質(zhì)的一個(gè)方面。公社在建設(shè)新政權(quán)的同時(shí)，打碎資產(chǎn)階級(jí)國(guó)家機(jī)器，做出建立無產(chǎn)階級(jí)專政國(guó)家機(jī)器的偉大嘗試。公社的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)措施和其他民主措施，都在一定程度上體現(xiàn)了它的無產(chǎn)階級(jí)性質(zhì)。沒收逃亡資本家的工廠，觸及資本主義私有制，具有明顯的無產(chǎn)階級(jí)性質(zhì)。
