
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

知識探究(一):普查與抽查像人口普查這樣,對每一個調(diào)查調(diào)查對象都進行調(diào)查的方法,稱為全面調(diào)查(又稱普查)。 在一個調(diào)查中,我們把調(diào)查對象的全體稱為總體,組成總體的每一個調(diào)查對象稱為個體。為了強調(diào)調(diào)查目的,也可以把調(diào)查對象的某些指標的全體作為總體,每一個調(diào)查對象的相應(yīng)指標作為個體。問題二:除了普查,還有其他的調(diào)查方法嗎?由于人口普查需要花費巨大的財力、物力,因而不宜經(jīng)常進行。為了及時掌握全國人口變動狀況,我國每年還會進行一次人口變動情況的調(diào)查,根據(jù)抽取的居民情況來推斷總體的人口變動情況。像這樣,根據(jù)一定目的,從總體中抽取一部分個體進行調(diào)查,并以此為依據(jù)對總體的情況作出估計和判斷的方法,稱為抽樣調(diào)查(或稱抽查)。我們把從總體中抽取的那部分個體稱為樣本,樣本中包含的個體數(shù)稱為樣本量。

對比分析為什么剛才咱們從不同的3個數(shù)字中選出兩個,可以擺成6個不同的兩位數(shù),而現(xiàn)在三個同學每兩個握一次手,就一共只握了3次呢?(學生討論,發(fā)表意見)(握手不存在調(diào)換位置的情況,跟順序無關(guān),而排列數(shù),位置調(diào)換就變成另一個數(shù),與順序有關(guān)。)三、實踐應(yīng)用,鞏固新知師引導:同學們今天說得太精彩了!那我們就進數(shù)學廣角痛痛快快地玩玩吧!(出示課件)問:進去嗎?(再次打開課件,欣賞)1、快樂狗活動室(練習二十三第2題)質(zhì)疑:咦,機靈貓,蘭蘭他們?nèi)ツ牧耍亢?,機靈貓貓想要運動運動,就來到了快樂狗活動室。(課件展示)機靈貓就是機靈貓,看他們打球還想到問題了:如果每兩個人打一場乒乓球比賽,他們?nèi)艘还惨蚨嗌賵霰荣惸??誰能很快說出來?。▽W生分析,指名說說)2、小喜鵲超市(練習二十三第1題)

以引導學生的餓練習興趣,再讓學生根據(jù)畫面內(nèi)容提出用乘法計算的問題,之后再讓學生小組合作交流。然后匯集學生提出的問題,并和學生一起評價提出的問題。再讓學生獨立解決提出的用乘法計算的問題。并在組內(nèi)進行交流評價。讓學生積極主動地經(jīng)歷觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題——提出問題——解決問題的過程,感受數(shù)學在日常生活中的作用,獲得一些初步的提出用乘法計算的問題和解決問題實踐活動的經(jīng)驗。5,讓學生充分說說你有什么收獲。整堂課的設(shè)計,著重體現(xiàn)了以學生為主體,教師是學生的組織者、引導者、合作者。在整個教學過程中,主要讓學生樂學,愛學,使學生從學會變成“我要學,我會學,”激發(fā)了學生的學習興趣,培養(yǎng)其探究能力和自主學習的意識,同時,在不斷運用數(shù)學知識解決身邊的數(shù)學問題中,逐步發(fā)展學生的應(yīng)用意識。

教學內(nèi)容:統(tǒng)一長度單位教材分析:通過量一量說一說想一想等活動切實感受到統(tǒng)一長度單位的必要性及其對生活的重要意義。學情分析:在上冊“比一比”中學了比較物體長短的基礎(chǔ)上學習的。盡管學生有這方面的經(jīng)驗和基礎(chǔ),但是長度單位的操作和應(yīng)用是多種知識的綜合,對小孩來說還是比較難的,在教學中應(yīng)根據(jù)學生特點,注重實踐性,培養(yǎng)觀察力。教學目標:1、讓學生通過量一量、說一說的活動,體驗統(tǒng)一長度單位的過程,感受統(tǒng)一長度單位的必要性,為厘米、米的學習打下基礎(chǔ)。2、讓學生用不同實物作標準進行測量,培養(yǎng)學生的動手、思考能力,以及合作、估測的意識。3、通過不同的測量活動,讓學生體驗測量活動的過程,感受學習與生活的聯(lián)系,體驗學習數(shù)學的樂趣。

活動四:握手游戲這一環(huán)節(jié),我先和一個學生握手,并用甲--乙表示我和剛才那個學生,中間用連線的方式數(shù)出我們握了一次手。隨后,問題提升:假如有三個小朋友,每兩人只握一次手,共握幾次手?我先讓學生猜想會有幾次?然后請三個小朋友上臺操作驗證,并用數(shù)學符號代表三個小朋友,請一個小朋友用連線的方式數(shù)。最后提問:同樣是3,為什么3個數(shù)字可以擺6個兩位數(shù),而三個人卻只能握三次手?讓小朋友通過感悟握手是兩個人完成的行為,與位置無關(guān),初步理解簡單事物排列與組合的不同?;顒游澹捍钆湟路@一環(huán)節(jié),我讓學生自主連線搭配,然后請一生上臺邊連線邊介紹,讓學生用有序思考的方式解決生活中的實際問題?;顒恿嘿I東西這一環(huán)節(jié),我讓學生在仔細讀題的基礎(chǔ)上,通過同桌討論,有序地總結(jié)出四種不同的付錢方式,可以從5角考慮起,也可以從1角考慮起。

【教學設(shè)想】《課程標準》指出:“實踐活動是培養(yǎng)學生進行活動探索與合作交流的重要途徑。”在這一理念的支持下,我設(shè)計了以小組為單位進行測量實踐活動。一、將學生個體間的學習關(guān)系改變?yōu)椤敖M內(nèi)合作”學習的關(guān)系。通過讓學生小組合作活動學習,培養(yǎng)學生的合作意識、集體觀念,培強了學生對集體的責任感受和榮譽感。二、根據(jù)學生的實際情況,我合理選取活動素材,向?qū)W生提供了具體有趣、富有一定啟發(fā)性的活動。全課共有四部分:第一部分,課前律動;課堂開始配以兒童喜歡的音樂,讓學生在輕松愉悅中進入課堂。第二部分,復(fù)習舊知、引入新課;通過對前面所學知識的復(fù)習,加深對長度單位“厘米”和“米”的認識。第三部分,活動體驗、寓教于樂;這一部分共五個層次;第一層,選取了比較容易的活動,在木條上測量一米的長度,鞏固用尺子測量物體長度的方法;第二層,小組分工合作測量與同學們朝夕相處的課桌的長、寬、高這一實際問題,滲透了合作方法;

1、橫著看乘法口訣表的規(guī)律。(1)第幾行就是幾的乘法口訣。(2)幾的口訣就有幾句。(3)第一句都從一開始,幾的口訣到幾為止。2、豎著看乘法口訣表的規(guī)律。(1)從第一豎行到第九豎行的口訣句數(shù)是從9——1的順序出現(xiàn)的。(2)第一豎行是“一個幾”,第二豎行是“兩個幾”……第幾豎行就從“幾”開始。(3)每一豎行都是到9為止。歸納出乘法口訣表規(guī)律后,我讓集體分別按橫行、豎行各讀一遍口訣表。增加學生記憶乘法口訣表。第四環(huán)節(jié):利用教學內(nèi)容滲透思想教育。激發(fā)學生熱愛科學的激情。我向?qū)W生說明:乘法口訣在我國兩千多年前就有了。那時是從“九九八十一”開始的,所以也叫“九九歌”。七百多年前才倒過來,從“一一得一”開始。第五環(huán)節(jié):布置作業(yè)。用自己喜歡的方式背誦乘法口訣表。

學情分析:本節(jié)課的教學內(nèi)容是長度單位米,。盡管學生有這方面的經(jīng)驗和基礎(chǔ),但是長度單位米的建立還是比較難的,在教學中應(yīng)根據(jù)學生特點,通過實踐操作活動建立1米的觀念。教學目標:1、使學生認識長度單位米,初步建立1米的長度觀念,并學會用米測量物體的長度。知道1米=100厘米。2、培養(yǎng)學生觀察能力、動手操作能力、空間想象能力和團結(jié)合作意識。教學重點:使學生認識長度單位米,初步建立1米的長度觀念。知道1米=100厘米。教學難點:在實際操作過程中用米測量物體的實際長度。教具學具準備:米尺、學生尺、10厘米長的紙條、繩子等教學過程:一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,引起認知沖突。師:同學們,上節(jié)課我們學習了用什么作單位去量物體的長度?(厘米)上節(jié)課的內(nèi)容大家都掌握得不錯,誰能用學過的知識幫老師量量黑板的長?

一、教材及學情分析“數(shù)學廣角”是新教材在向?qū)W生滲透數(shù)學思想方面做出的新嘗試。本課內(nèi)容重在向?qū)W生滲透簡單的排列組合的數(shù)學思想方法,并初步培養(yǎng)學生有順序地、全面地思考問題的意識。本課內(nèi)容是學生在小學階段初次接觸有關(guān)排列組合的知識,但是在日常生活中,有很多事情是用排列組合來解決的,如:衣服的搭配、付錢時面值的選擇等等。二、學習目標及教學重、難點通過對本教材的深入研究,結(jié)合新課程的三維目標理念,我確定了如下的學習目標:1.通過觀察、猜測、操作等活動,找出簡單事物的排列數(shù)與組合數(shù)。2.經(jīng)歷探索簡單事物排列與組合規(guī)律的過程,掌握有序地全面思考問題的方法。三、教法、學法設(shè)計根據(jù)本課教學內(nèi)容的特點和學生的思維特點,我采用情境教學法、操作發(fā)現(xiàn)法、直觀演示法。為使學生能夠有效地學習,主動的建構(gòu)知識。我采用合作交流法、動手操作法、自主探究的學習方法,讓學生在一系列活動中感知有順序的搭配。

樸素深情悠長氣息松散的節(jié)奏晴朗遼闊甜美溫馨寬廣的胸懷5、當學生唱兩三次后,歌詞就唱得較熟了,這時可以啟發(fā)學生處理好歌曲中A樂句與B樂句的演唱力度,唱出mf與mp的力度對比。還可以啟發(fā)他們用不同的演唱形式來表現(xiàn)音樂。6、教師范唱,最后全班用高位置的混聲和圓潤的音色來深情地演唱歌曲《牧場上的家》,盡情地表達對家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛。7、展示評價三、第三環(huán)節(jié):拓展創(chuàng)編歌詞(10分鐘)聽中編。同學們自編歌詞,盡情歌唱自己的家。如:“獵德的家”、“我的家”、等。引導學生可根據(jù)我校綜合實踐課程的特色來創(chuàng)編歌詞,歌唱獵德村改造前后的變化或心理感受。這時采用示范的方式展示和演唱老師創(chuàng)作的歌詞,再讓小組討論并展示,還可讓他們加上自制的打擊樂器伴奏。最后是中肯的評價。

另外,歌曲中的“路”、“福”、“訴”、“咐”、“住”每個字發(fā)音要準確,要豎起來,并送到共鳴腔體里,唱到位置上,使每個音都圓潤,明亮。4、在處理歌曲情感時,我首先采用了朗讀法,學生更能夠深切體會音樂的情緒。其次我還采用了畫旋律線的方法,讓學生能夠更直觀的感受到歌曲連綿流暢旋律,體驗歌曲的情緒是隨著音高起伏而變化的。第五環(huán)節(jié):拓展延伸這個環(huán)節(jié)主要是情感的升華,教師設(shè)計播放歌曲《月之故鄉(xiāng)》以此喚起學生思鄉(xiāng)情緒,進行藝術(shù)熏陶,感受音樂中的情與美,淺談自己的感受。第六環(huán)節(jié):結(jié)束語(小結(jié))通過本課的學習我們學習了3/4拍和4/4拍,掌握了拍子本身的強弱關(guān)系。同時學習了變化音#4在歌曲中的演唱技巧。希望我們可以一共去感受作者的思鄉(xiāng)之情,同時讓我們尋找到另外一種表達情感的方式—歌唱。

再讓學生用“啦”字哼唱歌譜,讓學生學會自主學習。跟琴哼唱歌詞。結(jié)尾句處理(漸弱)注重細節(jié),突出重難點。學會歌曲后做情感處理:在悠揚的音樂聲中播放視頻鄉(xiāng)間的小路,看有哪些景物,對比身處鄉(xiāng)間和城市的環(huán)境,引導學生用輕松愉快的聲音演唱。完整、熟練地演唱歌曲。(輕松富有彈性的聲音和高位置唱)。接下來我用竹笛演奏《鄉(xiāng)間的小路》,讓學生理解、體驗和感受不同的鄉(xiāng)村風格。 最后讓學生帶著感情演唱全曲,要注意指導學生體會歌曲的演唱情緒,強調(diào)演唱聲音要自然、圓潤、輕柔。3、表演歌曲學會歌曲后,學生分組,用不同的演唱形式處理歌曲。如:對唱、表演唱、小合唱等。教師對每組的表現(xiàn)做鼓勵性評價。讓他們“動”起來,并融入到歌曲意境中去,更好的理解歌曲。

教學目標:1、知識與技能:通過復(fù)習,使學生進一步理解乘法運算的意義。通過知識的系統(tǒng)復(fù)習,溝通乘法口訣與乘法算式、加法算式及倍數(shù)之間的聯(lián)系,能正確、合理、靈活的解決問題。2、過程和方法:在經(jīng)歷整理和復(fù)習的過程中,培養(yǎng)學生的數(shù)學能力。注重培養(yǎng)學生從不同角度觀察、思考問題的習慣,體會解決問題策略多樣化的教學思想。3、情感、態(tài)度與價值觀:通過創(chuàng)設(shè)連貫性的故事情境,使學生積極主動的投入到學習中來,從而體驗到學習數(shù)學的樂趣。培養(yǎng)學生學習數(shù)學的熱情以及積極思考與同學合作學習的習慣。教學重點:進一步理解乘法運算的意義,乘法口訣與乘法算式、加法算式及倍數(shù)之間的聯(lián)系教學難點:建構(gòu)乘法口訣與乘法算式、加法算式及倍數(shù)之間的聯(lián)系

二、說教學目標知識和技能:能結(jié)合生活情景辨認銳角和鈍角,能口述銳角和鈍角的特征。 過程和方法:通過觀察、操作、分類、比較等數(shù)學教學活動,培養(yǎng)學生的動手能力,合作意識,激發(fā)學生的創(chuàng)新思維。在對簡單物體和圖形的形狀的探索過程中,發(fā)展空間觀念。情感、態(tài)度、價值觀:通過實踐,使學生獲得成功的體驗,建立自信心。通過生活情境的創(chuàng)設(shè),感受生活中處處有數(shù)學,培養(yǎng)學習數(shù)學的興趣。教學重點:能辨認銳角、鈍角。知道銳角、鈍角的特征。教學難點:能辨認銳角、鈍角。三、說教法、學法這一節(jié)課的教學對象是二年級的學生。他們年齡小、好動、愛玩、好奇心強,在四十分鐘的教學中容易疲勞,注意力容易分散。根據(jù)這一特點,為了抓住他們的興趣,激發(fā)他們的好奇心,我采用了愉快式教學方法為主,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,設(shè)計了生動有趣的簡筆畫,讓學生在圖所創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境中學習。同時我還采用了動像發(fā)現(xiàn)教學法,讓孩子們通過合作交流去發(fā)現(xiàn)角和展示角,這樣既活躍了學生的思想,激發(fā)了認知興趣,而且充分發(fā)揮學生的學習積極性。

教學目標情感目標:演唱***塔塔爾族民歌《豐收的節(jié)日》,感受歌曲歡快活潑、熱情奔放的情緒,體驗人們豐收后載歌載舞的喜悅心情,抒發(fā)對美好生活的贊美和熱愛。能力目標:嘗試在聽聽、讀讀、唱唱的音樂實踐活動中,運用聽唱與視唱相結(jié)合的方法學會演唱歌曲第一聲部。知識目標:初步學會演唱歌曲《豐收的節(jié)日》的第一聲部歌詞,并能正確運用2/4拍的指揮圖示邊唱邊劃拍。教學重、難點 教學重點:初步學會用歡快活潑的情緒,清脆、明亮的聲音演唱歌曲《豐收的節(jié)日》。 教學難點:在演唱時能初步表現(xiàn)出歌曲歡快活潑、熱情奔放的情緒,做到節(jié)奏準確,音色統(tǒng)一。 教具準備課件、手風琴養(yǎng)成教育訓練點引導學生在合唱時注意兩個聲部的均衡統(tǒng)一,不能以強壓弱。
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