
對建筑施工、機(jī)加工和鑄造等重點(diǎn)金屬焊接切割行業(yè)進(jìn)行集中檢查,消除安全隱患。三是積極組織培訓(xùn),提高勞動技能。舉辦金屬焊接切割作業(yè)人員培訓(xùn)班,組織無證作業(yè)人員參加培訓(xùn),確保持證上崗。此次專項整治活動,我鎮(zhèn)對轄區(qū)21家企業(yè)、19個行政村、7家建筑工地進(jìn)行了全面的檢查,共查出安全隱患31處,分別采取停止作業(yè)、調(diào)換工作崗位、參加培訓(xùn)等措施,督促責(zé)任單位改正。根據(jù)整改復(fù)查情況看,被查的企業(yè)均已積極行動起來,按要求進(jìn)行了整改。存在的問題:常袋鎮(zhèn)金屬焊接切割作業(yè)企業(yè)規(guī)模比較小,數(shù)量多,其中新開工建設(shè)較多,勞動力招聘困難,部分企業(yè)為了趕工期,臨時招聘或調(diào)換非焊接工作崗位未培訓(xùn)取證從事金屬焊接切割作業(yè)現(xiàn)象時有發(fā)生,管理難度較大。

一、關(guān)于教學(xué)目標(biāo)的確定:第五章的主要內(nèi)容是一元一次不等式(組)的解法及其在簡單實(shí)際問題中的探索與應(yīng)用。探索不等式的基本性質(zhì)是在為本章的重點(diǎn)一元一次不等式的解法作準(zhǔn)備。不等式的基本性質(zhì)3更是本章的難點(diǎn)??墒钦f不等式的基本性質(zhì)這個概念既是不等式這一章的基礎(chǔ)概念又是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)。因此我選擇此節(jié)課說課。教參指導(dǎo)我們:教學(xué)要注重和學(xué)生已有的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗和生活實(shí)際相聯(lián)系,注重讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷和體會“從實(shí)際問題中抽象出數(shù)學(xué)模型,并回到實(shí)際問題中解釋和檢驗”的過程。注重“概念的實(shí)際背景與形成過程”的教學(xué)。使學(xué)生在熟悉的實(shí)際問題中,在已有的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)歷“嘗試—猜想—驗證”的探索過程,體會“轉(zhuǎn)化”的思想方法,體會數(shù)學(xué)的價值,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣。在教學(xué)中要滲透函數(shù)思想。運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)中歸納、類比的方法,理解方程與不等式的異同點(diǎn)。

教學(xué)說明:問題(1)是借助“邊邊邊”條件判定三角形全等的知識來解釋的。因為三邊長度確定后三角形的形狀就被固定了,因此三角形具有穩(wěn)定性。問題(2)可用多媒體展示三角形穩(wěn)定性在實(shí)際生活中應(yīng)用的例子。要解決問題(3),只需要在四邊形中構(gòu)建出三角形結(jié)構(gòu),這樣就可以幫助其穩(wěn)定。設(shè)計意圖:通過學(xué)生動手操作,探究三角形穩(wěn)定性及生活中的應(yīng)用,讓學(xué)生體驗數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活,服務(wù)于生活的辯證思想,感受數(shù)學(xué)美。 (五)總結(jié)反思,情意發(fā)展問題:通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)你有什么收獲?多媒體演示:(1)知識方面:①三邊對應(yīng)相等的兩個三角形全等,簡寫為“邊邊邊”或“SSS”。②三角形具有穩(wěn)定性。(2)技能方面:說明三角形全等時要注意公共邊的應(yīng)用。

教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識和能力目標(biāo):1.積累一些文言字詞。2.了解兩篇短文的思想內(nèi)容,充分領(lǐng)略作者的情懷,認(rèn)識這種情懷產(chǎn)生的背景。3.背誦并默寫這兩篇短文。過程和方法目標(biāo):1.加強(qiáng)朗讀訓(xùn)練,提高朗讀能力。2.把握兩文托物言志的寫法。情感態(tài)度和價值目標(biāo):1.學(xué)習(xí)《陋室銘》,感受作者安貧樂道的生活情趣,學(xué)習(xí)作者高潔傲岸的節(jié)操。2.學(xué)習(xí)《愛蓮說》,認(rèn)識作者不慕名利、潔身自好的生活態(tài)度,感受其高雅脫俗的情懷。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1.朗讀課文、背誦課文。2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解文章表達(dá)的情感,欣賞兩文的語言之美,手法之美。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):1.辨析《陋室銘》中結(jié)尾引孔子的話“何陋之有”的含義,及“無絲竹之亂耳,無案牘之勞形”的言外之意;理解類比手法的運(yùn)用。2. 《愛蓮說》文,具有哪些美好品質(zhì)的人才是作者心目中的君子?如何辨析“蓮之愛”與“菊之愛”?理解映襯手法的運(yùn)用。教法學(xué)法:朗讀法 ,串講伐,合作探究法,練習(xí)法。

Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))

所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.

Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?

Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進(jìn)行問答;

教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”

三、教學(xué)建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.

1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識,實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識,實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。

2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學(xué)生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識面。

五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動思維能力和運(yùn)用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動,運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。

句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對詞匯的印象。

單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達(dá)個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物,表達(dá)個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。

《I'd like some noodles》是人教板新目標(biāo)七年級下冊第八單元內(nèi)容。本節(jié)課的中心內(nèi)容是新單詞和would like 句型表達(dá)法。注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽、說、讀、寫能力的進(jìn)一步提高,尤其對于生活中的交際用語起到了積極的作用。通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生可以拓展交際能力,提高與同伴交流并合作的技巧,以及言語技能,為以后的學(xué)習(xí)奠定堅實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。 (2)教學(xué)目標(biāo) 七年級的學(xué)生經(jīng)過小學(xué)和初中上學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)后,已經(jīng)具備了一定的英語語言功底,在思維能力方面有較強(qiáng)的記憶力和模仿力,但知識的擴(kuò)展和運(yùn)用能力有待于進(jìn)一步提高,加之在《課程目標(biāo)》指導(dǎo)下,結(jié)合學(xué)生和教材的情況,我設(shè)計了這樣的三維教學(xué)目標(biāo)(課件展示) a 知識目標(biāo) 重點(diǎn)詞匯:noodles, beef ,mutton, chicken, cabbage, tomatoes, potatoes. 重點(diǎn)句型:What kind of noodles would you like? I'd like beef and tomato noodles. What size of noodles would you like? I'd like a large\medium\small bowl of noodles. b 能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)運(yùn)用英語交際的能力,讓學(xué)生把所學(xué)到的語言知識和生活實(shí)際聯(lián)系起來,使學(xué)習(xí)過程生活化。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生探究、合作的參與意識。

Vocabulary:post office, restaurant, bank, supermarket, avenue, pay phone, park, dirty, clean, left, right, next to, across from, near, between, in front of, behindRecycling: hotel, street, new, big, small, busy, Do you want to…?Learning Strategies:Using what you knowDeducingPersonalizingSection ACreate plots and scenes to guide the new lessonThe main content is to learn to ask for and give directions in conversations by introducing some buildings in Section A, so we can adopt the Audiovisual Guiding Method: At first ,review the prepositions that the students have learned, then the teacher can teach some nouns about buildings by showing some pictures or projecting flashcards about some buildings.1. Show a picture of a bank.T:Look at this picture. What place is it ?S:It is a bank.T:Spell it.S: B-A-N-K .Teach other new words : post office, park, supermarket, payphone, street, .Show a map and let students practice in pairs.Is there …… ?Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.2. Consolidation: Tell us the way to your school.T: Where is the …?S: It’s ….Teach the prepositionsNext to,across from,near,between,in front of,behind.Step1: .Learn some nouns about buildings first, and then the teacher communicates with the students.

Activity3a是一篇email形式的閱讀文章,并有相關(guān)問題由學(xué)生在閱讀后進(jìn) 行回答,Activity3b 是根據(jù)提供的信息進(jìn)行填空的寫作練習(xí),Activity3c是一篇模仿寫作,讓學(xué)生給自己的筆友寫 一封關(guān)于本人信息的email。 學(xué)情分析 本單元可以在此基礎(chǔ)上介紹世界上主要國家的一些情況,如國旗,地理位置,重要標(biāo)志物及一些重要人物。本單元是上冊關(guān)于個人基本信息(如姓名、年齡、生日、家庭成員、個人喜好、能力、日常生活及校園活動)方面學(xué)習(xí)的擴(kuò)展,學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容與學(xué)生的生活密切相關(guān),語言材料富有實(shí)用性,讓學(xué)生在回顧的同時,介入新的語言點(diǎn),借此來豐富學(xué)生的談?wù)撛掝}。它融交際功能、語言結(jié)構(gòu)于一體,包含了文化知識、任務(wù)型語言學(xué)習(xí)成分以及語篇材料等內(nèi)容,通過循序漸進(jìn)的生活化的學(xué)習(xí)程序,提高學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語進(jìn)行聽、說、讀、寫的能力,激活學(xué)生已有的文化背景知識,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對中西方文化差異的敏感性,使學(xué)生逐步學(xué)會在實(shí)際情景中恰當(dāng)而靈活地運(yùn)用語言,體現(xiàn)語言的工具性、交際性和文化性。 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1語言目標(biāo)

通過Go for it七上的學(xué)習(xí),大部分學(xué)生對why/what/where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句已具備較強(qiáng)的聽說能力,而本單元圍繞“animals”的教學(xué)活動貼近學(xué)生生活,學(xué)生有強(qiáng)烈的興趣和好奇心,使他們產(chǎn)生了解的欲望,有利于引導(dǎo)他們自主學(xué)習(xí)。本單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容我是用了三節(jié)課完成,又用了第四節(jié)來復(fù)習(xí)。七班的學(xué)生大部分性格偏內(nèi)向,不喜歡表達(dá)和展現(xiàn)自己,但大部分同學(xué)有一定的英語基礎(chǔ),通過教師的恰當(dāng)引導(dǎo),能完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。教材分析:本單元的topic是animals, 要求學(xué)生掌握一些新的動物名詞,學(xué)會用表示性質(zhì)和品質(zhì)的形容詞來描述動物,并能用“Why do you like…? Because….” 來陳述喜歡的原因。通過討論動物,讓學(xué)生了解大自然,增長地域知識,增進(jìn)對自然環(huán)境的情感;通過討論自身的喜好及原因,提高學(xué)生的認(rèn)知和思維能力。教材在第一、第二單元的基礎(chǔ)上對已有的語言項目進(jìn)行拓展,符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,循序漸進(jìn)。

經(jīng)過探究發(fā)現(xiàn)只有10與11出現(xiàn)的概率最大且相等(在探究的過程中提醒學(xué)生按求等可能性事件的概率步驟來做,在判斷是否等可能和求某個事件的基本數(shù)上多啟發(fā)和引導(dǎo),幫助學(xué)生順利突破難點(diǎn)。)及時表揚(yáng)答對的學(xué)生,因為這個問題整整過了三個世紀(jì),才被意大利著名的天文學(xué)家伽利略解決。后來法國數(shù)學(xué)家拉普拉斯在他的著作《分析概率論》中,把伽利略的這個解答作為概率的一個基本原理來引用。(適當(dāng)?shù)臐B透一些數(shù)學(xué)史,學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)的興趣更濃厚,可以激發(fā)學(xué)生課后去進(jìn)一步的探究前輩們是如何從不考慮順序到想到考慮順序的)8、課堂小結(jié):通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們回想一下有什么收獲?1、基本事件和等可能性事件的定義。2、等可能性事件的特征:(1)、一次試驗中有可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果是有限的。(2)、每一結(jié)果出現(xiàn)的可能性相等。3、求等可能性事件概率的步驟:(1)審清題意,判斷本試驗是否為等可能性事件。
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