
《大自然的聲音》是部編版語文三年級上冊第七單元的第一篇課文。這篇課文以清新活潑的筆調(diào)介紹了大自然中風的聲音、水的聲音和動物的聲音,課文用生動的語言,把人們習以為常的聲音寫得非常鮮活,妙趣橫生,體現(xiàn)了大自然的美麗。通過這篇課文的學習,學生可以借助課文優(yōu)美的句子走進大自然,體會作者對大自然的熱愛之情。本單元的人文主題是感受大自然的饋贈,語文要素之一是“感受課文生動的語言,積累喜歡的語句”。本文是一篇淺顯易懂、優(yōu)美生動的散文。這篇文章應以讀為本,閱讀是學生個性化的行為,要珍視學生獨特的感受和理解。要引導學生在讀中感悟,在讀中激情,在讀中體驗、品味。 1.會認“妙、奏”等9個生字,會寫“演、琴”等13個生字,掌握課文相關詞語。2.正確、流利課文,感知課文內(nèi)容,背誦課文第2~3自然段。3.能找到第2~4自然段的關鍵句,了解課文寫了大自然的哪些聲音,感受大自然的美。4.能聯(lián)系生活經(jīng)驗,體會課文中描寫聲音的詞語的生動,仿照課文,圍繞一種聽到過的聲音寫幾句話。 1.教學重點:能找到第2~4自然段的關鍵句,了解課文寫了大自然的哪些聲音,感受大自然的美。2.教學難點:能聯(lián)系生活經(jīng)驗,體會課文中描寫聲音的詞語的生動,仿照課文,圍繞一種聽到過的聲音寫幾句話。 2課時

《一個粗瓷大碗》是統(tǒng)編版教材三年級語文上冊第八單元的一篇略讀課文,本文圍繞“粗瓷大碗”講述了趙一曼把小通訊員盛給她的高粱米飯倒進病號灶的鍋里,和戰(zhàn)士們一起喝野菜粥;把小通訊員給她找的用來吃飯的碗又一次丟掉了的故事,表現(xiàn)了她在艱苦的環(huán)境中關愛戰(zhàn)士勝過關心自己,與戰(zhàn)士同甘共苦、堅持革命的高貴品質(zhì)。課文是一篇略讀課文,學習時可帶著問題默讀,邊讀邊思考,這樣可以更好地理解課文的內(nèi)容。教學本文時,要由淺入深地設置問題,讓學生帶著問題默讀課文;還要提示學生,默讀時,沒讀懂的地方標記下來,可以聯(lián)系上下文進一步思考,也可以讀完之后和同學一起探討。 1.認識“陳、曼”等7個生字,讀準多音字“還”。2.能帶著問題默讀課文,了解圍繞“粗瓷大碗”發(fā)生的故事。3.能從人物的語言、動作等描寫中感受到人物的心情、品質(zhì)。 1.教學重點:能帶著問題默讀課文,了解圍繞“粗瓷大碗”發(fā)生的故事。2.教學難點:深入理解文章內(nèi)容,感受趙一曼的高貴品質(zhì)。 1課時

1.胡蘿卜先生的胡子可真長??!胡蘿卜先生繼續(xù)走著,接下來會發(fā)生什么有趣的事情呢?(學生發(fā)揮想象,預測接下來的故事情節(jié)。) 2.自讀課文第4-8自然段,看看與你們自己的預測一樣不一樣吧!學生自己讀故事,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的預測和文本內(nèi)容不一樣時及時修正自己的想法。(1)出示關鍵句:線實在太短了,他的風箏只能飛過屋頂。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,預測接下來的故事發(fā)展。(2)出示關鍵句:鳥太太正在找繩子晾小鳥的尿布。根據(jù)插圖中鳥太太遇見胡蘿卜先生驚喜的神態(tài),預測接下來的故事發(fā)展。 3.文章寫完了嗎?為什么?(結尾的省略號就告訴我們這個故事還沒有結束。) 既然沒有結束,我們就來續(xù)編故事吧!可以結合上面的男孩的語言、動作續(xù)編故事,也可以有自己新奇的想法。大家之前預測的故事發(fā)展只要合乎情理也可以繼續(xù)預測。

(1)板書“奶酪”,學生齊讀。 (2)提問:二年級時,我們學過哪個關于奶酪的故事?(學生自由回答)(3)教師小結:是啊,在《狐貍分奶酪》這個故事里,為了從小熊兄弟的手里騙走美味的奶酪,狐貍可真是費盡心機哪!2.引導:今天我們要學的課文也講到了奶酪,小螞蟻想方設法搬奶酪,看來奶酪很誘人呢!奶酪的味道到底怎么樣呢?我們一起來品味品味吧。(板書課題,學生跟讀)3.設疑激趣(1)出示課文中的句子: ◇奶酪多誘人??!抬著它,不要說吃,單是聞聞,都要淌口水。 ◇他低下頭,嗅嗅那點兒奶酪渣,味道真香!

1.同學們,通過剛才的閱讀,我們了解了主人公從一粒種子到木地板的變化歷程,你覺得這粒種子不斷地追求“很好”的過程,給你帶來了怎樣的啟示?2.小組內(nèi)交流,討論課文蘊含的道理。3.教師點撥:這粒種子不斷成長,渴望成材。成材之后,又在不同的階段無私地奉獻自己的才華和力量,實現(xiàn)了自我價值和社會價值的統(tǒng)一,是值得尊重的。4.學生說自己的體會。5.課文主旨探究。這是一篇優(yōu)美動人的童話故事,寫了一粒種子,懷揣夢想,努力生長,長成了一棵高大的樹,在經(jīng)歷了變成手推車、椅子、木地板的過程中,告訴我們做人要像這棵樹一樣,有理想、有追求,并且為了實現(xiàn)自己的理想而努力奮斗的道理。

(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean:It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 讀前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2. Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 閱讀(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找讀)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.

在學生回答的基礎上進行歸納小結:發(fā)展城市公共交通? 明確道路分工? 合理規(guī)劃停車場? 減少出行距離? 錯開出行高峰? 加大城市道路建設? 進行科學合理的交通管理,重視智能交通系統(tǒng)的建設提問:這組同學在幻燈片中提到城市環(huán)境污染源主要有哪些?城市交通環(huán)境問題除了交通工具的尾氣排放帶來大氣污染外,還會給城市環(huán)境帶來什么問題?這組同學基本同意自行車多是加劇南京空氣污染的間接原因,你同意他們的觀點嗎?在學生回答的基礎上,教師進行歸納小結:自行車是一種綠色交通工具,既環(huán)保又經(jīng)濟。只有當它在某些機動車和非機動車不分的地段,影響車輛行駛速度的時候,它才可能成為加劇空氣污染的間接原因。那么我們針對交通工具對環(huán)境造成的影響,除了這組同學提到的三點解決措施以外,我們還有什么要補充的解決方法嗎?

科學是人類認識世界的重要工具,閱讀科普說明文不僅可以啟迪心智,了解更多知識。而且更夠激發(fā)學生對科學的興趣。學習這些文章要注重學生科學精神的培養(yǎng),關注科學探索的過程,感受科學家在科學探索中表現(xiàn)的人格魅力。我們知道一些科學家就是因為閱讀了相關的科普文章才對某一學科產(chǎn)生興趣,從而走上成功之路的。我們在講解的時候可以跟學生列舉一些例子,讓學生認識到一篇好的科普文章的重大意義。

一、說教材本節(jié)課選自于人教版語文必修二第二單元詩三首中的一首詩歌,它是陶淵明歸隱后的作品。寫的是田園之樂,實際表明的是作者不愿與世俗同流合污的心聲,甘愿守著自己的拙志回歸田園。學習該詩,有助于學生了解山水田園詩的特點,感受者作者不同流俗的高尚情操,同時可以培養(yǎng)學生初步的鑒賞古典詩歌的能力。

二、學情分析:學生目前對形變和彈力有一定的感性認識但是不夠深入;知道支持力、壓力都是彈力,但是不能夠概括產(chǎn)生的原因。理性思維還沒有達到一定的層次,要想理解彈力這一抽象概念還有一定困難。因此我采取引導、啟發(fā)的教學方式。

分析過焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢后,就需要針對由于資源枯竭所帶來的問題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型,就應該將話題的范圍明確在這一領域內(nèi)。通過材料3的相關內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強綜合競爭力等三個整改方針上下功夫。因而引導學生針對優(yōu)勢與不足提出建議,以三個整改方針為基準,衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學生解決此類問題的有效途徑。在此我將教會學生的是解決問題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚,不如授之以漁”。接下來針對學生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點整改思路,由學生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過教師的指導和學生的討論,進而確定經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢相對照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢而提出的,這樣做會加深學生的印象,通過建議和優(yōu)勢的對應關系,將不難找出此類問題的解題思路。

六、說教學過程(一)創(chuàng)設情境,激趣導入 一堂課的開始,為了使學生盡快地進入學習狀態(tài),在情境創(chuàng)設中,應該做到新穎,要讓學生感受到一種新的情境,從而產(chǎn)生好奇心,達到集中注意力的目的。教學開始,我首先創(chuàng)設情境,提出了兩個問題:1.如果你在大街上迷路了,你會怎么做?2.如果你在野外迷了路,你又會怎么做?【設計意圖】這兩個問題的提出讓學生區(qū)分在不同的地點迷了路要用不同的方法。然后我順勢導入課文:我們來學習課文,看看如果在野外迷了路,有什么辦法分辨方向。(二)初讀課文,整體感知 1.讓學生自由讀課文,要求把字音讀準,把句子讀通順。然后老師范讀一遍,讓學生注意聽老師是怎么讀的,如字音、節(jié)奏等。2.再次自由讀課文,按著老師的方法讀詩歌,然后把本課的生字讀一遍。【設計意圖】這樣,學生對于課文的生字和大概內(nèi)容就有了一個整體印象,培養(yǎng)了他們的自學能力。

2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設計)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.

When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.

Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.

Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學目標)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.

Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設計)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.

(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時,他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團結。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.

In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設計)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.

一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史,計算機的應用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領域的應用,其主旨是表達計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學生對計算機歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習訓練學生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學目標:1) 語言目標:重點詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
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