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人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機變量及其分布列(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計
溫故知新 1.離散型隨機變量的定義可能取值為有限個或可以一一列舉的隨機變量,我們稱為離散型隨機變量.通常用大寫英文字母表示隨機變量,例如X,Y,Z;用小寫英文字母表示隨機變量的取值,例如x,y,z.隨機變量的特點: 試驗之前可以判斷其可能出現(xiàn)的所有值，在試驗之前不可能確定取何值；可以用數(shù)字表示2、隨機變量的分類①離散型隨機變量:X的取值可一、一列出；②連續(xù)型隨機變量:X可以取某個區(qū)間內(nèi)的一切值隨機變量將隨機事件的結(jié)果數(shù)量化．3、古典概型:①試驗中所有可能出現(xiàn)的基本事件只有有限個；②每個基本事件出現(xiàn)的可能性相等。二、探究新知探究1.拋擲一枚骰子,所得的點數(shù)X有哪些值？取每個值的概率是多少？ 因為X取值范圍是{1，2，3，4，5，6}而且"P(X=m)"=1/6,m=1,2,3,4,5,6.因此X分布列如下表所示
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一單調(diào)性與最大（小）值教學(xué)設(shè)計（2）
《函數(shù)的單調(diào)性與最大（?。┲怠肥歉咧袛?shù)學(xué)新教材第一冊第三章第2節(jié)的內(nèi)容。在此之前，學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)了函數(shù)的概念、定義域、值域及表示法，這為過渡到本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)起著鋪墊作用。學(xué)生在初中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、反比例函數(shù)的圖象，在此基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)生對增減性有一個初步的感性認識，所以本節(jié)課是學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)思想的一次重要提高。函數(shù)單調(diào)性是函數(shù)概念的延續(xù)和拓展，又是后續(xù)研究指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)等內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)，對進一步研究閉區(qū)間上的連續(xù)函數(shù)最大值和最小值的求法和實際應(yīng)用，對解決各種數(shù)學(xué)問題有著廣泛作用。課程目標(biāo)1、理解增函數(shù)、減函數(shù) 的概念及函數(shù)單調(diào)性的定義；2、會根據(jù)單調(diào)定義證明函數(shù)單調(diào)性；3、理解函數(shù)的最大（?。┲导捌鋷缀我饬x；4、學(xué)會運用函數(shù)圖象理解和研究函數(shù)的性質(zhì).數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計
1. 這個寓言是一個關(guān)于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個故事讓讀者對于社區(qū)的問題負有個人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個故事十分成功的實現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時，他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3．過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時，相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時，可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個學(xué)生，老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時，以及by、before后面接過去的時間時，主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中，條件句表示與過去事實相反，且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示，我早就完成這項任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話，我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會，你就會見到他的。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動詞ing②名詞所有格＋動詞ing③代詞賓格＋動詞ing④名詞＋動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
小學(xué)科學(xué)教科版四年級上冊《保護我們的聽力》教案
過程與方法：通過閱讀保護聽力的資料，了解我們的聽力經(jīng)常受到哪些傷害，知道保護聽力的做法。情感、態(tài)度、價值觀：認識到保護聽力的重要性，養(yǎng)成良好的用耳習(xí)慣和在公共場所保持肅靜的習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重點認識到保護聽力的重要性教學(xué)難點知道各種控制噪音的方法教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備發(fā)音罐、報紙、毛巾、棉花等
小學(xué)美術(shù)桂美版一年級上冊《第1課美麗的大自然》教學(xué)設(shè)計說課稿
教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識目標(biāo)：通過欣賞大自然的圖片，感知大自然不同特點的美?！ 〖寄苣繕?biāo)：能用自己喜歡的方式表達對不同自然美的感受?！ ∏楦袘B(tài)度與價值觀：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛大自然的情感，及愛護大自然的情感?！ 〗虒W(xué)重點讓學(xué)生感受大自然不同的美，了解大自然的豐富，并能用簡單的語言表達自己的感受?！ 〗虒W(xué)難點學(xué)習(xí)用審美的眼光去觀察大自然?！ ≈饕谭▎l(fā)引導(dǎo)法、自學(xué)嘗試法 學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)體驗探究法輔助指導(dǎo)法 教學(xué)資源教師：教材、課件?！ W(xué)生：教材、自然風(fēng)光片 教學(xué)過程： 教學(xué)活動教學(xué)意圖 教師學(xué)生
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級上冊《不確定性》說課稿
在教學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)新知一時，通過讓學(xué)生動手擲硬幣活動，使學(xué)生先猜想再驗證，學(xué)生就會明白在擲硬幣時，可能正面朝上，也可能反面朝上，哪面朝上具有不確定性。再通過對三個問題的分析，結(jié)果分別有幾種不同情況，最后確定可能性。通過對日常生活中不同事件的分析，學(xué)生就會得出許多事件的結(jié)果是不可預(yù)知的，具有不確定性。學(xué)習(xí)新知一通過設(shè)計一系列問題引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對不確定性問題的理解和掌握。學(xué)習(xí)新知二通過先讓學(xué)生分析、討論交流，再連一連，就知道第（1）個盒子摸到的結(jié)果只有一種情況，一定是黃球；第（2）個盒子摸到的結(jié)果也只有一種情況，一定是白球，所以不可能是黃球；第（3）個盒子摸到的結(jié)果有兩種情況，可能是黃球，也可能是白球，所以只能連“可能是黃球”，這樣學(xué)生就會用“一定”“可能”“不可能”等詞語描述事件發(fā)生的情況。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級上冊《乘法分配律》說課稿
四、教學(xué)過程1、情景引入首先，利用精美課件“購物情景”引入：上衣每件65元，褲子每條35元。問題：①買5件上衣和5條褲子，一共要付多少元？問題：②買5套這樣的衣服，一共要付多少元？這樣引入目的在于創(chuàng)設(shè)一個充滿趣味的問題情境，使學(xué)生認識到現(xiàn)實生活中蘊含著大量的數(shù)學(xué)信息，并主動積極的帶著自己的知識背景、活動經(jīng)驗和理解走進課堂。2、解決問題，感知規(guī)律（1）讓學(xué)生合作完成，男同學(xué)解答問題①得到65×5+35×5=500（元）。女同學(xué)解答問題②得到（65+35）×5=500（元）（2）通過分析，兩個問題實際上是一樣的，兩個算式應(yīng)該相等。即：65×5+35×5=（65+35）×5。（3）新課標(biāo)強調(diào)要讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷、體驗知識獲得的過程，主動參與探索，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律。在學(xué)生獨立解答的過程中，我會重點引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感悟問題①和問題②的共同特征：買了同樣的衣服，體會規(guī)律形成的過程。3、檢驗規(guī)律，建立模型
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級上冊《加法結(jié)合律》說課稿
學(xué)生雖然在此前的學(xué)習(xí)中，對四則運算中的一些性質(zhì)和規(guī)律有感性的認識，但加法結(jié)合律畢竟是屬于理性的總結(jié)和概括，比較抽象，學(xué)生不易理解和掌握。因此，教師在教學(xué)過程中，要利用學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握的知識，讓學(xué)生獨立解答，然后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析、比較不同的方法，并通過自己的舉例發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律，概括出相應(yīng)的運算律。根據(jù)以上教材內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)的分析，考慮到學(xué)生已有的心理結(jié)構(gòu)特征，我確定了如下教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、理解并掌握加法結(jié)合律，并能夠用字母來表示加法結(jié)合律。2、經(jīng)歷探索加法結(jié)合律的過程，通過對熟悉的實際問題的解決，進行比較和分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)并概括出運算定律。3、在具體情境中體會應(yīng)用加法結(jié)合律進行簡便計算的實際意義，感受到加法結(jié)合律的價值，與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系，形成一定得應(yīng)用意識。重點：理解并掌握加法結(jié)合律，能用字母來表示加法結(jié)合律。難點：經(jīng)歷探索加法結(jié)合律的過程，發(fā)現(xiàn)并概括出運算定律。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級上冊《衛(wèi)星運行時間》說課稿
二、學(xué)情分析學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)本課之前，已經(jīng)熟練掌握了兩位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)與三位數(shù)乘一位數(shù)的豎式計算方法，本節(jié)課是將已有知識遷移到兩、三位數(shù)乘法的計算學(xué)習(xí)中。計算上難度不是很大，所以應(yīng)該放手讓學(xué)生自主探索計算方法。但學(xué)生可能會在估計積的范圍和建立各種算法間內(nèi)在聯(lián)系上出現(xiàn)問題，特別是算法中出現(xiàn)的表格法要讓學(xué)生建立與其他方法的聯(lián)系上會比較難。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.能結(jié)合具體情境估計兩、三位數(shù)乘法的積的范圍。2.探索兩、三位數(shù)乘法的計算方法，能正確計算，并樂于與同伴交流算法。3.培養(yǎng)計算興趣和良好的計算習(xí)慣，提高利用乘法運算解決實際問題能力。三、教材處理在理解尊重教材的基礎(chǔ)上，適當(dāng)整合并創(chuàng)造性使用教材：1、在情境創(chuàng)設(shè)中加入翟志剛的視頻圖片。2、變基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)試一試“先估后算“為”先算后估“。【課件出示】
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級上冊《有多少名觀眾》說課稿
今天我說課的題目是《有多少名觀眾》，下面我從說教材、說學(xué)情、說教學(xué)流程幾個方面對本課的教學(xué)進行一下闡述：一、說教材1、說內(nèi)容?！队卸嗌倜^眾》是北師大版四年級上冊第33至34頁內(nèi)容。2、教材簡析。對較大數(shù)進行估計，先要把較大的數(shù)分成大體相同的幾個部分，那么只要能估計出其中一部分的數(shù)量，就可以用乘法算出要估計的數(shù)量。教科書提出三個問題：1.討論用什么策略估計體育場館中人數(shù)；2.如何估計一個看臺觀眾的人數(shù)；3.如何估算得到體育場可容納的觀眾人數(shù)。4、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)。知識與技能：能結(jié)合已有的知識，探索三位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)的計算方法，并能進行正確計算。過程與方法：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)信息的收集、問題的提出、問題的解決的全過程，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)知識解決實際問題的意識．
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級上冊《參觀花圃》說課稿
二學(xué)情分析（前測得結(jié)果）我們的學(xué)生在二三年級已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了表內(nèi)除法的豎式計算、有余數(shù)除法和兩三位數(shù)除以一位數(shù)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，基本掌握了除數(shù)計算的試商方法。前兩節(jié)課通過特例（除數(shù)是整十?dāng)?shù)），學(xué)生基本掌握了除數(shù)是兩位數(shù)豎式筆算的一般步驟和方法，能夠判斷商是幾位數(shù)。三教學(xué)目標(biāo)基于我對教材的分析和學(xué)情的分析我確定了以下教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、知識與技能：會用“四舍五入”法把除數(shù)看作整十?dāng)?shù)試商。2、過程與方法：能正確計算三位數(shù)除以兩位數(shù)，商是一位數(shù)的除法。3、情感態(tài)度價值觀：經(jīng)歷用乘法估商的過程，歸納概括三位數(shù)除以兩位數(shù)的試商方法，進一步發(fā)展學(xué)生的估計意識。四、重點難點本節(jié)課的重點是：能用四舍五入法把除數(shù)看作整十?dāng)?shù)進行試商，正確計算三位數(shù)除以兩位數(shù)的除法。難點：用乘法估商的過程，歸納概括三位數(shù)除以兩位數(shù)的試商方法。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級上冊《乘法結(jié)合律》說課稿
當(dāng)然獨立思考是合作的前提，沒有獨立思考的合作交流是空的，在本教學(xué)中也有體現(xiàn)，例如在進行猜想驗證的教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)中，我要求每個學(xué)生自己先寫一個式子，再四人小組進行交流，最后全班進行交流。在總結(jié)出乘法結(jié)合律的規(guī)律時，要求學(xué)生用自己的語言敘述概括，用自己的方法把這個規(guī)律記住。充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的想象力，以就能獲得學(xué)生創(chuàng)新的思維火花，同時體現(xiàn)“主動參與、積極思考、合作發(fā)現(xiàn)、體驗成功、健康發(fā)展”的教學(xué)思路。在鞏固練習(xí)階段，充分給學(xué)生以自主權(quán)，學(xué)生以“創(chuàng)造”的空間，并通過比較，感受計算方法的靈活多樣，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生靈活運用知識進行解題的能力。在練習(xí)的設(shè)計上，設(shè)計了有層次的練習(xí)題，使學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生在原有的基礎(chǔ)上有所提高，體現(xiàn)了因材施教的思想，落實了“人人學(xué)有價值的數(shù)學(xué)”、“人人都能獲得必要的數(shù)學(xué)”、“不同的人在數(shù)學(xué)上得到不同的發(fā)展”基本教學(xué)理念。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級上冊《加法交換律和乘法交換律》說課稿
1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容?！凹臃ń粨Q律和乘法交換律”是北師大版《義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實驗教課書》四年級上冊第四單元的內(nèi)容。書中把兩部分內(nèi)容編排在一起。在備課過程中，根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容和學(xué)情我先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)加法交換律，然后在學(xué)生掌握加法交換律的基礎(chǔ)上遷移過來。讓孩子們大膽猜想，進而驗證，得出乘法交換律。2、加法、乘法交換律在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中的作用。本單元所學(xué)習(xí)的幾條運算定律，不僅適用于整數(shù)的加法和乘法，也適用于有理數(shù)的加法和乘法。隨著數(shù)的范圍的進一步擴展，在實數(shù)甚至復(fù)數(shù)的加法和乘法中，它們?nèi)匀怀闪?。因此，這些運算定律在數(shù)學(xué)中具有重要的地位和作用，被譽為“數(shù)學(xué)大廈的基石”。而加法、乘法交換律又是這數(shù)學(xué)大廈基石中的基石。
