
(二)引入內(nèi)容1、播放幻燈片,從名言引出思考,什么是文化,如何理解文化?學(xué)生探究,既可質(zhì)疑,也可談自己對(duì)文化的理解2、幻燈片,以三組幻燈,分三個(gè)階段,學(xué)生分別通過小組討論的形式,歸納總結(jié)文化現(xiàn)象的三個(gè)特征3、根據(jù)對(duì)文化現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)識(shí),歸納總結(jié)文化的內(nèi)涵及外延小活動(dòng):把不是文化的山、水、樹,由幾組同學(xué)畫出來,體會(huì)文化的含義4、一組判斷題,哪些是文化的,哪些不是5、理解文化的特點(diǎn)首先,根據(jù)前面,總結(jié)文化現(xiàn)象的特征,歸納出文化的普通性及特殊性其次,播放視頻,歸納總結(jié)文化是人類特有的現(xiàn)象第三,根據(jù)教材材料,小組探究總結(jié),文化是后天習(xí)得的第四,借助小活動(dòng)的材料,歸納,文化需要一定的物質(zhì)載體6、文化的作用首先、觀看視頻,小組探究總結(jié),文化對(duì)于人的影響其次,觀看視頻,小組探究總結(jié),文化對(duì)社會(huì)的影響

3、文化的力量。為了使學(xué)生能辨證地分析文化的力量,我設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)問題進(jìn)行探討:(1)是不是任何文化都能起促進(jìn)作用?(2)你在聽或唱國(guó)歌時(shí)感受到一種什么樣的力量?這樣,學(xué)生在對(duì)比中學(xué)會(huì)辨證地分析文化的力量——先進(jìn)的、健康的文化能促進(jìn)社會(huì)發(fā)展和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng);落后的、腐朽的文化則阻礙社會(huì)發(fā)展和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。同時(shí)還能提高學(xué)生的文化賞析能力,從而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生裝自覺參加健康有益的文化活動(dòng),抵制不良文化的影響,投身到社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)中去。關(guān)于課堂練習(xí),我準(zhǔn)備了5個(gè)針對(duì)性比較強(qiáng)的選擇題,從而加深鞏固本框題的重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)。最后,播放歌曲《走進(jìn)新時(shí)代》,展示本課知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),指出本框題需重點(diǎn)掌握的問題,結(jié)束本課教學(xué)。課后作業(yè),我設(shè)計(jì)了這樣一個(gè)辨析的題目:文化是人們創(chuàng)造的全部財(cái)富的總和,它是人類特有的現(xiàn)象。

一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計(jì)算機(jī)(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史,計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時(shí),我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)長(zhǎng)演變的歷史和計(jì)算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測(cè)語篇的內(nèi)容和測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項(xiàng)練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對(duì)文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語言目標(biāo):重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點(diǎn)句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.

When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.

The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.

Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.

Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.

Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill

Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion

解析:材料是講學(xué)習(xí)型社會(huì)所產(chǎn)生的影響,A項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤,在當(dāng)前和今后相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間里,學(xué)校教育仍然是人們獲得知識(shí)的最重要的途徑。B項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤,終身學(xué)習(xí)只是成就人生目的的手段、途徑,而不是目的本身。D項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤,當(dāng)前我國(guó)社會(huì)的中心工作是經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)。二、問答題5.材料一:日本是公認(rèn)的漫畫大國(guó),日本的動(dòng)漫產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值每年230萬億日元,成為日本的第二大支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。在日本,漫畫比電影、小說有時(shí)甚至比電視或音樂更受歡迎。日本漫畫的熱潮還席卷了世界:日本每年出口到美國(guó)的卡通片價(jià)值就達(dá)5 000億日元,是日本對(duì)美國(guó)鋼鐵出口金額的4倍;漫畫中的人物被迅速?gòu)?fù)制成電子游戲、卡通片及真人演出的節(jié)目。原來只是閑暇時(shí)候消遣的漫畫,正飛速滲透到人們的生活中。值得警惕的是,除了催人奮進(jìn)的精華之外,日本漫畫中也存在暴力、色情、扭曲歷史等諸多糟粕,對(duì)缺乏辨別能力的青少年產(chǎn)生了許多不良影響,更引發(fā)了一系列深刻的社會(huì)問題。

1、課題引入:11月16日9時(shí)40分許,甘肅慶陽市正寧縣榆林子鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生一起重大交通事故,“校車安全”又一次甚囂塵上,我設(shè)計(jì)提問“校車安全事故然表面是偶然,但又是一種必然,你認(rèn)為事件的原因何在?”的問題激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣。我設(shè)計(jì)典型事例,通過學(xué)生討論,教師總結(jié)的形式,并得出主次矛盾辯證關(guān)系的原理分析。2、具體分析事件背后的原因,從原因中發(fā)現(xiàn),這眾多的原因矛盾中,都有主次方面之分,由于得出矛盾的主次方面原理。3、從原因中,尋找對(duì)策,既堅(jiān)持重點(diǎn)論與兩點(diǎn)論的結(jié)合。反對(duì)一點(diǎn)論和均衡論。4、無獨(dú)有偶,在2011年在湖南,海南,廣西等地均有類似的事件發(fā)生。對(duì)比各地事故背后的原因,得出應(yīng)具體問題具體分析。進(jìn)而分析具體問題具體分析的意義及地位。

在本月開展多元智能創(chuàng)意課程《變變變,長(zhǎng)大了》主題活動(dòng)時(shí),有一個(gè)分題活動(dòng)是“身體的秘密”,孩子們一看到書中男女小朋友入廁的情景,立即炸開了鍋。同時(shí),他們對(duì)兩性問題表現(xiàn)出的早熟傾向引起了我們的關(guān)注:有的孩子在課后扭住我提了很多他關(guān)于成人生活的困惑;還有的男孩子竟忍不住好奇,偷偷跑進(jìn)女廁所想一窺究竟……(略)于是,我們決定對(duì)孩子們現(xiàn)階段最為關(guān)注的話題作出正面的、積極的回應(yīng),同時(shí)對(duì)學(xué)前教育階段如何開展啟蒙“性教育”進(jìn)行探索,生成了本次活動(dòng)“身體的秘密”?;顒?dòng)目標(biāo):1、科學(xué)、正確地面對(duì)性話題,學(xué)會(huì)尊重自己和別人的身體。2、有初步的自我保護(hù)意識(shí),了解基本的防衛(wèi)方法。3、引導(dǎo)幼兒積極地思維,自由地表達(dá)?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、幼兒的準(zhǔn)備:活動(dòng)前的調(diào)查記錄,對(duì)兩性的區(qū)別有了初步的認(rèn)識(shí);2、教師的準(zhǔn)備:l 搜集大量的性教育資料(今日說法、《畫說性》等),以應(yīng)對(duì)課堂上孩子們的突發(fā)提問;l 角色分工、互助協(xié)調(diào); 布置有關(guān)兩性知識(shí)的活動(dòng)區(qū)角(包括人物、動(dòng)物),提供較為豐富安全的可操作材料。活動(dòng)過程: 一、談話引入,講解什么是“性”。1、請(qǐng)小朋友以性別分為男女兩組,兩名老師明確分工。幼兒闡述自己對(duì)不同性別的看法,即“男女有什么區(qū)別”。2、提問引發(fā)思考:什么是“性”?小結(jié):“性”是和我們的身體密切相關(guān)的,不關(guān)是從頭發(fā)的長(zhǎng)短就能判斷性別的,更重要的是我們身體的某些部位,是代表著性別差異的。是那些部位呢?就是我們穿衣服遮起來的部位。

1、有利于維護(hù)國(guó)家的統(tǒng)一和安全民族區(qū)域自治以領(lǐng)土完整、國(guó)家統(tǒng)一為前提和基礎(chǔ),是國(guó)家集中統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與民族區(qū)域自治的有機(jī)結(jié)合。增強(qiáng)了中華民族的凝聚力,使各族人民特別是少數(shù)民族人民把熱愛民族與熱愛祖國(guó)的感情結(jié)合起來,自覺擔(dān)負(fù)起捍衛(wèi)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一、保衛(wèi)邊疆的光榮職責(zé)。2、有利于保障少數(shù)民族人民當(dāng)家作主的權(quán)利民族自治地方充分享有自治權(quán)利。自主管理本地內(nèi)部事務(wù),滿足了少數(shù)民族人民積極參加國(guó)家政治生活的愿望。3、有利于發(fā)展平等、團(tuán)結(jié)、互助的社會(huì)主義新型民族關(guān)系民族自治地方以一個(gè)或幾個(gè)少數(shù)民族為主體,同時(shí)包括當(dāng)?shù)鼐幼〉臐h族和其他少數(shù)民族,各族人民和各族干部之間聯(lián)系更加密切,逐步消除了歷史上遺留下來的民族隔閡。4、有利于促進(jìn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化事業(yè)的發(fā)展自治機(jī)關(guān)能夠結(jié)合本民族、本地區(qū)特點(diǎn),把少數(shù)民族的特殊利益與國(guó)家的整體利益協(xié)調(diào)起來,充分發(fā)揮各自的特長(zhǎng)和優(yōu)勢(shì),調(diào)動(dòng)各族人民參加國(guó)家建設(shè)的積極性、創(chuàng)造性。

六、教學(xué)程序設(shè)計(jì)(“一三五”模式)為了完成這節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo),我是這樣安排的:第一環(huán)節(jié): (約10分鐘)根據(jù)對(duì)自主探究案的批閱情況,解決學(xué)生的遺留問題具體實(shí)施:投影學(xué)生的自主探究案,讓學(xué)生交流討論,教師點(diǎn)評(píng)。第二環(huán)節(jié): ( 約30分鐘)新課學(xué)習(xí):在“課堂互動(dòng)案”的導(dǎo)學(xué)提綱引領(lǐng)下,完成這節(jié)課的三維教學(xué)目標(biāo)。具體實(shí)施:多媒體輔助教學(xué)、交流討論。第三環(huán)節(jié): (約5分鐘)課堂小結(jié)和布置作業(yè):為了體現(xiàn)課程改革的新理念——學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主人,我改變傳統(tǒng)的教師總結(jié)為學(xué)生總結(jié)的模式,既強(qiáng)化了學(xué)生所學(xué)的知識(shí),又培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的歸納和概括能力。作業(yè)分為兩部分:(1)書面作業(yè)p85,1、2、3、4。(2)完成“應(yīng)用提升案”。七、板書設(shè)計(jì)由于多媒體在物理教學(xué)中僅是一種輔助手段,不能完全取代黑板,因此一節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的必要參與還需要借助黑板來幫助。我在這節(jié)課的板書設(shè)計(jì)中突出了主要內(nèi)容,簡(jiǎn)潔明了。

二、活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 1、多媒體課件。 2、小動(dòng)物頭飾和動(dòng)物臉譜若干。 3、用紙箱做的電視臺(tái),話筒一只,木偶一個(gè),骰子一個(gè)(每面上畫有一個(gè)小動(dòng)物的心情圖)。 4、各種玩具、樂器、圖書等實(shí)物。三:活動(dòng)過程:開始部分:以孔雀老師帶小動(dòng)物們?nèi)⒓印吧蛛娨暸_(tái)”舉行的節(jié)目主持人選拔賽激發(fā)幼兒興趣,引出課題,組織幼兒聽《快樂指南》做動(dòng)作進(jìn)入活動(dòng)室。 基本部分: 1、播放課件,引出活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。小青蛙告訴小動(dòng)物,電視臺(tái)通過過三關(guān)的選拔賽選出最會(huì)動(dòng)腦筋,回答問題聲音宏亮,表演大方的小動(dòng)物參加節(jié)目主持人決賽。 2、第一關(guān)“說心情”(理解他人的心情并幫助別人)a、請(qǐng)小動(dòng)物聽一段心情播報(bào)(請(qǐng)一名教師手拿木偶播報(bào)森林電視臺(tái)的心情播報(bào))。b、組織討論理解他人的心情:猴子今天的心情是雨天,說明猴子的心情怎么樣?我們一起來看看究竟是什么事讓猴子的心情是雨天(播放課件——猴子躺有床上哭)。 幫助他人心情快樂的方法:想一想我們用什么辦法讓猴子高興起來呢?(幼兒說說自己想的辦法)我們一起來看看小動(dòng)物都想了什么辦法,幫助猴子。(播放課件)我們幫助了猴子,心里高興嗎?我們一起跟著音樂跳舞吧!猴子的心情由雨天變成了什么天?教育幼兒別人不高興時(shí)要想辦法讓他高興!c、恭喜小動(dòng)物們勝利地過了第一關(guān)。

請(qǐng)聽歌曲:《燭光里的媽媽》。學(xué)生回想自己父母,然后老師按語:不知不覺,我們長(zhǎng)大了。曾幾何時(shí),歲月的年輪寫在父母的身上。他們的臉上爬上了幾條皺紋,頭發(fā)中映出幾根銀絲。他們的步履不再矯健了,他們的腰背部不再筆挺了。這一切都是為我們操勞的呀!今天我們要真誠(chéng)地、大聲地說一聲:爸爸媽媽,感謝你們,你們辛苦了!感恩老師班長(zhǎng)主持人:十月的陽光如此燦爛,十月的校園如此深情。似滴滴雨露滋潤(rùn)著我們求知的欲望;似縷縷陽光溫暖著我們心中的希望。讓我們一起懷著一顆感恩的心,一起大聲高呼:我愛你,敬愛的老師!我們的每一點(diǎn)知識(shí),我們的每一個(gè)進(jìn)步,都滲透著老師的汗水和心血。讓我們用最真摯的感情,把最動(dòng)人的詩(shī)篇送給我們敬愛的老師。

事實(shí)上,良好的行為習(xí)慣,是保證我們順利學(xué)習(xí)的前提,也是樹立健康人格的基礎(chǔ)。在學(xué)校沒有良好的行為習(xí)慣的同學(xué)就可能目無紀(jì)律,不講衛(wèi)生,擾亂班級(jí)的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。相反,如果我們養(yǎng)成了文明的行為習(xí)慣,學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境就一定是良好的、有序的。我們知道:一個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生具有良好的文明行為習(xí)慣,才能構(gòu)建出優(yōu)良的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境,創(chuàng)設(shè)出優(yōu)良的學(xué)習(xí)氣氛?,F(xiàn)在,我們正處于人生中最關(guān)鍵的成長(zhǎng)時(shí)期,我們?cè)谶@個(gè)時(shí)期的所作所為,將潛移默化的影響到我們自身的心理素質(zhì),而文明的行為就在幫助我們提高自身的心理素質(zhì),同時(shí)也完善了自身的道德品質(zhì),如果我們不在此時(shí)抓好自身道德素質(zhì)的培養(yǎng),那我們即使擁有了豐富的科學(xué)文化知識(shí),于人于己于社會(huì)又有何用呢?所以,我們首先應(yīng)該做一個(gè)堂堂正正的人,一個(gè)懂文明、有禮貌的謙謙君子,然后才是成才,不能做一部單純掌握知識(shí)技能的機(jī)器,而要成為一個(gè)身心和諧發(fā)展的人。文明就是我們素質(zhì)的前沿,擁有文明,那我們就擁有了世界上最為寶貴的精神財(cái)富。行為習(xí)慣的表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異,也能在學(xué)風(fēng)建設(shè)中反映出來。

【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】在小學(xué)階段,團(tuán)結(jié)合作精神是學(xué)生進(jìn)行良好的人際交往所必備的心理品質(zhì),也是教師塑造良好的學(xué)生班集體所必須加以培養(yǎng)和訓(xùn)練的,是小學(xué)生生活心理教育的重要內(nèi)容?!皩W(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì)創(chuàng)造,學(xué)會(huì)合作,學(xué)會(huì)生存”已成為二十一世紀(jì)教育的主題。團(tuán)結(jié)是一種力量,是我們不斷前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作不只是一種解決問題的方法,更是一種道德品質(zhì)。它體現(xiàn)了人們的智慧,是社會(huì)生活中不可缺少的。而現(xiàn)在小學(xué)生多為獨(dú)生子女,在家庭、學(xué)校生活等多層面中表現(xiàn)出不合群,不善于與人合作的弱點(diǎn)。因此,培養(yǎng)小學(xué)生的合作意識(shí),合作精神和合作能力非常必要。在本節(jié)課的教學(xué)中,本著充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,師生互動(dòng)性原則,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動(dòng)探究,學(xué)會(huì)團(tuán)結(jié)合作。針對(duì)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,進(jìn)行教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)。【活動(dòng)目標(biāo)】1、了解團(tuán)結(jié)合作的重要性和必要性,體驗(yàn)團(tuán)結(jié)合作帶來的快樂情感,增強(qiáng)合作意識(shí)。2、初步掌握如何進(jìn)行團(tuán)結(jié)合作,培養(yǎng)合作能力。【活動(dòng)內(nèi)容】小學(xué)生人際交往心理輔導(dǎo)。【活動(dòng)方式】聯(lián)想活動(dòng)、游戲、繪畫、藝術(shù)欣賞、集體討論?!净顒?dòng)對(duì)象】小學(xué)二年級(jí)學(xué)生【活動(dòng)時(shí)間】40分鐘?!净顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備】一次性筷子、長(zhǎng)凳、課件、彩色筆等。

(一)感受父母的愛 主持人:無論你身在何地,有一個(gè)人,她永遠(yuǎn)占據(jù)在你心中最柔軟的地方,你愿用自己的一生去愛她;有一種愛,它讓你肆意索取,享用,卻不要你任何回報(bào)。這個(gè)人,叫“母親”,這種愛叫“母愛”。 父愛是山,無論你有多大的困難,他總是你依靠的屏障;父愛是路,無論你走到哪里,他都伴你延伸,為你指點(diǎn)迷津,護(hù)你一路走好。讓我們一起感受偉大的母愛和父愛。 1、故事1、漢朝時(shí),大梁有個(gè)叫韓伯愈的人,本性純正,孝敬父母,是一位著名的孝子。他的母親對(duì)他管教很嚴(yán)格,稍微有點(diǎn)過失,就舉杖揮打。有一天伯愈在挨打時(shí),竟然傷心哭泣。他母親覺得奇怪,問道:“往常打你時(shí),你都能接受,今天為什么哭泣?”伯愈回答道:“往常打我我覺得疼痛,知道母親還有力氣,身體健康,但是今天感覺不到疼痛,知道母親身體衰退,體力微弱。所以傷心禁不住流下了淚水。并不是疼痛不甘心忍受?!闭f明了他非常孝敬母親。

本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.5.1節(jié)《函數(shù)零點(diǎn)與方程的解》,由于學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過一元二次方程與二次函數(shù)的關(guān)系,本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容就是在此基礎(chǔ)上的推廣。從而建立一般的函數(shù)的零點(diǎn)概念,進(jìn)一步理解零點(diǎn)判定定理及其應(yīng)用。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、了解函數(shù)(結(jié)合二次函數(shù))零點(diǎn)的概念;2、理 解函數(shù)零點(diǎn)與方程的根以及函數(shù)圖象與x軸交點(diǎn)的關(guān)系,掌握零點(diǎn)存在性定理的運(yùn)用;3、在認(rèn)識(shí)函數(shù)零點(diǎn)的過程中,使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)數(shù)形結(jié)合及函數(shù)思想; a.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:函數(shù)零點(diǎn)的概念;b.邏輯推理:零點(diǎn)判定定理;c.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:運(yùn)用零點(diǎn)判定定理確定零點(diǎn)范圍;d.直觀想象:運(yùn)用圖形判定零點(diǎn);e.數(shù)學(xué)建模:運(yùn)用函數(shù)的觀點(diǎn)方程的根;
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