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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)，它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who，其意思是問(wèn)，對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，以及by、before后面接過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示，我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話，我就不會(huì)誤了火車(chē)。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì)，你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他的。
統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上識(shí)字2樹(shù)之歌教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《樹(shù)之歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇識(shí)字課文。介紹樹(shù)木特征的歸類(lèi)識(shí)字歌，描寫(xiě)了楊樹(shù)、榕樹(shù)、梧桐樹(shù)……等11種樹(shù)木，表現(xiàn)了大自然樹(shù)木種類(lèi)的豐富。課文安排了一組“木”字旁歸類(lèi)識(shí)字。把樹(shù)木的名稱(chēng)集中在一首詩(shī)歌中，讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)事物，認(rèn)識(shí)表示樹(shù)木的漢字，感知不同樹(shù)木的名稱(chēng)。教學(xué)的過(guò)程中可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在誦讀文本的同時(shí)，體現(xiàn)多樣的識(shí)字形式，要將識(shí)字教學(xué)與閱讀文本有機(jī)融合, 在反復(fù)的讀書(shū)體會(huì)中，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)漢字規(guī)律，運(yùn)用形聲字形旁表義、聲旁表音的特點(diǎn)歸類(lèi)識(shí)字，并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生運(yùn)用已經(jīng)掌握的方法自主識(shí)字。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“梧、桐”等15個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫(xiě)“楊、壯”等10個(gè)生字。學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用形聲字的特點(diǎn)自主識(shí)字。2.正確、流利地朗讀兒歌，并背誦全文。3.通過(guò)看圖和讀兒歌，初步了解11種樹(shù)木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹(shù)木有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。4.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)觀察身邊的事物，樹(shù)立愛(ài)護(hù)花草樹(shù)木的意識(shí)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：學(xué)會(huì)本課生字，利用形聲字特點(diǎn)掌握木字旁的8個(gè)生字。朗讀課文，背誦課文。了解不同樹(shù)木的特點(diǎn)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：能按掌握形聲字的構(gòu)字特點(diǎn)，了解11種樹(shù)木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹(shù)木有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。能背誦課文。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上識(shí)字1場(chǎng)景歌教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《場(chǎng)景歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇識(shí)字課文。這是一組數(shù)量詞歸類(lèi)識(shí)字。把數(shù)量詞分類(lèi)集中在四幅不同的圖畫(huà)之中，讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)事物，認(rèn)識(shí)表示事物的漢字，初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。全文共五節(jié)。第一節(jié)是一幅大海風(fēng)景圖。第二節(jié)是一幅山村田園風(fēng)光圖。第三節(jié)是一幅公園景色圖。第四幅是少先隊(duì)員活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面。教師要充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性，采用各種各樣的方法，讓學(xué)生自己認(rèn)字，朗讀。在教學(xué)的過(guò)程中，通過(guò)結(jié)合圖片和上下文，欣賞美麗景色，感受美好生活，同時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)事物，初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“帆、艘”等10個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫(xiě)“處、園”等10個(gè)生字。2.正確朗讀課文。初步感受場(chǎng)景展示的美麗景色，了解不同事物數(shù)量詞的不同的表達(dá)。3.選擇照片或圖畫(huà)，仿照課文，學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周?chē)挛锏牧?xí)慣，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：會(huì)認(rèn)、會(huì)寫(xiě)課文相關(guān)生字。正確朗讀課文。背誦課文。初步感受場(chǎng)景展示的美麗景色，了解不同事物量詞的不同表達(dá)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周?chē)挛锏牧?xí)慣，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。 2課時(shí)
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級(jí)上冊(cè)《乘法分配律》說(shuō)課稿
四、教學(xué)過(guò)程1、情景引入首先，利用精美課件“購(gòu)物情景”引入：上衣每件65元，褲子每條35元。問(wèn)題：①買(mǎi)5件上衣和5條褲子，一共要付多少元？問(wèn)題：②買(mǎi)5套這樣的衣服，一共要付多少元？這樣引入目的在于創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)趣味的問(wèn)題情境，使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中蘊(yùn)含著大量的數(shù)學(xué)信息，并主動(dòng)積極的帶著自己的知識(shí)背景、活動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和理解走進(jìn)課堂。2、解決問(wèn)題，感知規(guī)律（1）讓學(xué)生合作完成，男同學(xué)解答問(wèn)題①得到65×5+35×5=500（元）。女同學(xué)解答問(wèn)題②得到（65+35）×5=500（元）（2）通過(guò)分析，兩個(gè)問(wèn)題實(shí)際上是一樣的，兩個(gè)算式應(yīng)該相等。即：65×5+35×5=（65+35）×5。（3）新課標(biāo)強(qiáng)調(diào)要讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn)知識(shí)獲得的過(guò)程，主動(dòng)參與探索，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律。在學(xué)生獨(dú)立解答的過(guò)程中，我會(huì)重點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感悟問(wèn)題①和問(wèn)題②的共同特征：買(mǎi)了同樣的衣服，體會(huì)規(guī)律形成的過(guò)程。3、檢驗(yàn)規(guī)律，建立模型
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級(jí)上冊(cè)《確定位置》說(shuō)課稿
一、設(shè)計(jì)理念結(jié)合新課標(biāo)的要求，《確定位置》這一課，我主要體現(xiàn)了以下設(shè)計(jì)理念：1、遵循小學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律，實(shí)施“現(xiàn)實(shí)數(shù)學(xué)原理”，體現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)從感性認(rèn)識(shí)上升到理性認(rèn)識(shí)的認(rèn)知過(guò)程。2、課堂教學(xué)中以學(xué)生為主體，注重知識(shí)的自然生成，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的能力。3、課堂教學(xué)充分體現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)源于生活，用于生活，體現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的價(jià)值。二、教材簡(jiǎn)析《確定位置》是北師大版四年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)第5單元《方向與位置》的內(nèi)容。本課主要通過(guò)用數(shù)對(duì)來(lái)表示和確定位置的學(xué)習(xí)，提高學(xué)生的空間觀念，并建立初步的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想，對(duì)認(rèn)識(shí)生活周?chē)沫h(huán)境有較大的作用。三、學(xué)情分析。四年級(jí)學(xué)生之前已經(jīng)有“列、排”的初步認(rèn)識(shí)，但對(duì)“數(shù)對(duì)”這樣的抽象知識(shí)沒(méi)有絲毫的基礎(chǔ)。但是，四年級(jí)學(xué)生有一定的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此，從生活現(xiàn)實(shí)出發(fā)，創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)生熟悉的教學(xué)情境，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用，就能實(shí)現(xiàn)本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級(jí)上冊(cè)《不確定性》說(shuō)課稿
在教學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)新知一時(shí)，通過(guò)讓學(xué)生動(dòng)手?jǐn)S硬幣活動(dòng)，使學(xué)生先猜想再驗(yàn)證，學(xué)生就會(huì)明白在擲硬幣時(shí)，可能正面朝上，也可能反面朝上，哪面朝上具有不確定性。再通過(guò)對(duì)三個(gè)問(wèn)題的分析，結(jié)果分別有幾種不同情況，最后確定可能性。通過(guò)對(duì)日常生活中不同事件的分析，學(xué)生就會(huì)得出許多事件的結(jié)果是不可預(yù)知的，具有不確定性。學(xué)習(xí)新知一通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)一系列問(wèn)題引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)不確定性問(wèn)題的理解和掌握。學(xué)習(xí)新知二通過(guò)先讓學(xué)生分析、討論交流，再連一連，就知道第（1）個(gè)盒子摸到的結(jié)果只有一種情況，一定是黃球；第（2）個(gè)盒子摸到的結(jié)果也只有一種情況，一定是白球，所以不可能是黃球；第（3）個(gè)盒子摸到的結(jié)果有兩種情況，可能是黃球，也可能是白球，所以只能連“可能是黃球”，這樣學(xué)生就會(huì)用“一定”“可能”“不可能”等詞語(yǔ)描述事件發(fā)生的情況。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級(jí)上冊(cè)《參觀花圃》說(shuō)課稿
二學(xué)情分析（前測(cè)得結(jié)果）我們的學(xué)生在二三年級(jí)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了表內(nèi)除法的豎式計(jì)算、有余數(shù)除法和兩三位數(shù)除以一位數(shù)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，基本掌握了除數(shù)計(jì)算的試商方法。前兩節(jié)課通過(guò)特例（除數(shù)是整十?dāng)?shù)），學(xué)生基本掌握了除數(shù)是兩位數(shù)豎式筆算的一般步驟和方法，能夠判斷商是幾位數(shù)。三教學(xué)目標(biāo)基于我對(duì)教材的分析和學(xué)情的分析我確定了以下教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、知識(shí)與技能：會(huì)用“四舍五入”法把除數(shù)看作整十?dāng)?shù)試商。2、過(guò)程與方法：能正確計(jì)算三位數(shù)除以?xún)晌粩?shù)，商是一位數(shù)的除法。3、情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀：經(jīng)歷用乘法估商的過(guò)程，歸納概括三位數(shù)除以?xún)晌粩?shù)的試商方法，進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生的估計(jì)意識(shí)。四、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)是：能用四舍五入法把除數(shù)看作整十?dāng)?shù)進(jìn)行試商，正確計(jì)算三位數(shù)除以?xún)晌粩?shù)的除法。難點(diǎn)：用乘法估商的過(guò)程，歸納概括三位數(shù)除以?xún)晌粩?shù)的試商方法。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級(jí)上冊(cè)《乘法結(jié)合律》說(shuō)課稿
當(dāng)然獨(dú)立思考是合作的前提，沒(méi)有獨(dú)立思考的合作交流是空的，在本教學(xué)中也有體現(xiàn)，例如在進(jìn)行猜想驗(yàn)證的教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)中，我要求每個(gè)學(xué)生自己先寫(xiě)一個(gè)式子，再四人小組進(jìn)行交流，最后全班進(jìn)行交流。在總結(jié)出乘法結(jié)合律的規(guī)律時(shí)，要求學(xué)生用自己的語(yǔ)言敘述概括，用自己的方法把這個(gè)規(guī)律記住。充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的想象力，以就能獲得學(xué)生創(chuàng)新的思維火花，同時(shí)體現(xiàn)“主動(dòng)參與、積極思考、合作發(fā)現(xiàn)、體驗(yàn)成功、健康發(fā)展”的教學(xué)思路。在鞏固練習(xí)階段，充分給學(xué)生以自主權(quán)，學(xué)生以“創(chuàng)造”的空間，并通過(guò)比較，感受計(jì)算方法的靈活多樣，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用知識(shí)進(jìn)行解題的能力。在練習(xí)的設(shè)計(jì)上，設(shè)計(jì)了有層次的練習(xí)題，使學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生在原有的基礎(chǔ)上有所提高，體現(xiàn)了因材施教的思想，落實(shí)了“人人學(xué)有價(jià)值的數(shù)學(xué)”、“人人都能獲得必要的數(shù)學(xué)”、“不同的人在數(shù)學(xué)上得到不同的發(fā)展”基本教學(xué)理念。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級(jí)上冊(cè)《加法交換律和乘法交換律》說(shuō)課稿
1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容?！凹臃ń粨Q律和乘法交換律”是北師大版《義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教課書(shū)》四年級(jí)上冊(cè)第四單元的內(nèi)容。書(shū)中把兩部分內(nèi)容編排在一起。在備課過(guò)程中，根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容和學(xué)情我先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)加法交換律，然后在學(xué)生掌握加法交換律的基礎(chǔ)上遷移過(guò)來(lái)。讓孩子們大膽猜想，進(jìn)而驗(yàn)證，得出乘法交換律。2、加法、乘法交換律在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中的作用。本單元所學(xué)習(xí)的幾條運(yùn)算定律，不僅適用于整數(shù)的加法和乘法，也適用于有理數(shù)的加法和乘法。隨著數(shù)的范圍的進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展，在實(shí)數(shù)甚至復(fù)數(shù)的加法和乘法中，它們?nèi)匀怀闪?。因此，這些運(yùn)算定律在數(shù)學(xué)中具有重要的地位和作用，被譽(yù)為“數(shù)學(xué)大廈的基石”。而加法、乘法交換律又是這數(shù)學(xué)大廈基石中的基石。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級(jí)上冊(cè)《加法結(jié)合律》說(shuō)課稿
學(xué)生雖然在此前的學(xué)習(xí)中，對(duì)四則運(yùn)算中的一些性質(zhì)和規(guī)律有感性的認(rèn)識(shí)，但加法結(jié)合律畢竟是屬于理性的總結(jié)和概括，比較抽象，學(xué)生不易理解和掌握。因此，教師在教學(xué)過(guò)程中，要利用學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握的知識(shí)，讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立解答，然后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析、比較不同的方法，并通過(guò)自己的舉例發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律，概括出相應(yīng)的運(yùn)算律。根據(jù)以上教材內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)的分析，考慮到學(xué)生已有的心理結(jié)構(gòu)特征，我確定了如下教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、理解并掌握加法結(jié)合律，并能夠用字母來(lái)表示加法結(jié)合律。2、經(jīng)歷探索加法結(jié)合律的過(guò)程，通過(guò)對(duì)熟悉的實(shí)際問(wèn)題的解決，進(jìn)行比較和分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)并概括出運(yùn)算定律。3、在具體情境中體會(huì)應(yīng)用加法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算的實(shí)際意義，感受到加法結(jié)合律的價(jià)值，與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系，形成一定得應(yīng)用意識(shí)。重點(diǎn)：理解并掌握加法結(jié)合律，能用字母來(lái)表示加法結(jié)合律。難點(diǎn)：經(jīng)歷探索加法結(jié)合律的過(guò)程，發(fā)現(xiàn)并概括出運(yùn)算定律。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級(jí)上冊(cè)《衛(wèi)星運(yùn)行時(shí)間》說(shuō)課稿
二、學(xué)情分析學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)本課之前，已經(jīng)熟練掌握了兩位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)與三位數(shù)乘一位數(shù)的豎式計(jì)算方法，本節(jié)課是將已有知識(shí)遷移到兩、三位數(shù)乘法的計(jì)算學(xué)習(xí)中。計(jì)算上難度不是很大，所以應(yīng)該放手讓學(xué)生自主探索計(jì)算方法。但學(xué)生可能會(huì)在估計(jì)積的范圍和建立各種算法間內(nèi)在聯(lián)系上出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，特別是算法中出現(xiàn)的表格法要讓學(xué)生建立與其他方法的聯(lián)系上會(huì)比較難。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.能結(jié)合具體情境估計(jì)兩、三位數(shù)乘法的積的范圍。2.探索兩、三位數(shù)乘法的計(jì)算方法，能正確計(jì)算，并樂(lè)于與同伴交流算法。3.培養(yǎng)計(jì)算興趣和良好的計(jì)算習(xí)慣，提高利用乘法運(yùn)算解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題能力。三、教材處理在理解尊重教材的基礎(chǔ)上，適當(dāng)整合并創(chuàng)造性使用教材：1、在情境創(chuàng)設(shè)中加入翟志剛的視頻圖片。2、變基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)試一試“先估后算“為”先算后估“?！菊n件出示】
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級(jí)上冊(cè)《有多少名觀眾》說(shuō)課稿
今天我說(shuō)課的題目是《有多少名觀眾》，下面我從說(shuō)教材、說(shuō)學(xué)情、說(shuō)教學(xué)流程幾個(gè)方面對(duì)本課的教學(xué)進(jìn)行一下闡述：一、說(shuō)教材1、說(shuō)內(nèi)容?！队卸嗌倜^眾》是北師大版四年級(jí)上冊(cè)第33至34頁(yè)內(nèi)容。2、教材簡(jiǎn)析。對(duì)較大數(shù)進(jìn)行估計(jì)，先要把較大的數(shù)分成大體相同的幾個(gè)部分，那么只要能估計(jì)出其中一部分的數(shù)量，就可以用乘法算出要估計(jì)的數(shù)量。教科書(shū)提出三個(gè)問(wèn)題：1.討論用什么策略估計(jì)體育場(chǎng)館中人數(shù)；2.如何估計(jì)一個(gè)看臺(tái)觀眾的人數(shù)；3.如何估算得到體育場(chǎng)可容納的觀眾人數(shù)。4、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。知識(shí)與技能：能結(jié)合已有的知識(shí)，探索三位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)的計(jì)算方法，并能進(jìn)行正確計(jì)算。過(guò)程與方法：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)信息的收集、問(wèn)題的提出、問(wèn)題的解決的全過(guò)程，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的意識(shí)．
