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人教版高中生物必修2現(xiàn)代生物進化理論的由來說課稿
一,說教材1. 教材的地位和作用本章課程的核心是介紹現(xiàn)代生物進化理論.生物進化理論的發(fā)展和其他科學理論的發(fā)展一樣,不是簡單的新理論對舊理論的否定和排斥,而是新理論對舊理論的修正,深入和擴展.從拉馬克的進化學說到達爾文的自然選擇學說,以及現(xiàn)代進化理論的由來,大體都走過了這樣的軌跡.這些應該成為處理本節(jié)教學內容的基本脈絡.本節(jié)內容包括:拉馬克的進化學說,達爾文的自然選擇學說和達爾文以后生物進化理論的發(fā)展,其中重點是達爾文的自然選擇學說.生物進化論不僅是生物學中具有重要地位的基礎理論,也是對人們的自然觀和世界觀有著重要影響的理論.學生通過本章內容的學習,不僅可以了解生物進化理論在達爾文之后的發(fā)展,進一步樹立生物進化的觀點和辯證唯物主義觀點,而且能夠通過學習進化理論的發(fā)展過程,加深對科學本質的理解和感悟.
人教版高中地理必修2如何看待農民工現(xiàn)象說課稿
b.基于對農民工現(xiàn)象的認識以及資料2的分析，請同學辨證的分析出這一現(xiàn)象的利弊——分析問題，當然，這一部分內容還是要以學生自主學習、合作學習為主，但教師要給予一定的引導。c.最后，請同學討論，提出自己的意見和建議，應該怎樣解決農民工所面臨的問題——解決問題。這一部分要求學生提出自己的見解，不局限于書本，發(fā)揮自身的創(chuàng)造性思維。3.課堂小結：本節(jié)課作為問題研究課程，探討了我國現(xiàn)階段的農民工現(xiàn)象，了解了農民工生存的環(huán)境，以及體會了解決農民工問題的必要性和重要性，并通過合作探討，得出了一些列解決的方案。著重培養(yǎng)大家對于問題的綜合分析能力。增加大家對農民工現(xiàn)象的感性認識，希望大家運用所學知識關心現(xiàn)實社會中的問題，增強社會責任感，學以致用。
高中歷史人教版必修一《第22課祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)》說課稿
1、教材分析 本課選自普通高中課程標準實驗教材，人民教育出版社歷史必修（1），第六單元：現(xiàn)代中國的政治建設與祖國統(tǒng)一，第22課——祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)。祖國統(tǒng)一始終是中國人民的共同夙愿。本課內容主要敘述了“一國兩制”的偉大構想，為完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)提出了一個創(chuàng)造性的指導方針。香港、澳門的回歸，是“一國兩制” 偉大構想的成功實踐。在“一國兩制”方針指導下，海峽兩岸實現(xiàn)了一次歷史性的突破。揭示了“一國兩制” 的構想，對推動完成祖國完全統(tǒng)一大業(yè)，實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興具有現(xiàn)實指導意義。 2、學情分析通過調查知道，學生對本節(jié)的基本史實有一定了解。但是，高一新生習慣于知識的記憶和教師的講解，不能深入分析歷史現(xiàn)象的內涵和外延；不能進一步探究事物的因果關系和理解事物的本質；并且需要進一步拓展思維的廣度和深度，實現(xiàn)從一維目標到三維目標的飛躍。
高中歷史人教版必修一《第22課祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)（簡案）》說課稿
情景導入：．．．．．．運用情景營造氣氛，激發(fā)學生的求知欲望，幫助學生聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實問題，學習歷史，拉近歷史與現(xiàn)實的距離，引導學生關注時政熱點，關心國家大事。自主學習：組織學生閱讀課文，老師參與學生閱讀活動并板書知識結構。通過學生自主學習，培養(yǎng)學生自學能力，為進一步好好學習打下基礎。交流學習：學生自學以后，老師引導學生相互交流自學成果，學生自主提出問題，相互解答，從而達到生生互動、師生互動，在互動中學習，共同提高
人教版高中語文必修1《人性光輝：寫人要凸顯個性》說課稿2篇
人教版新課標教材必修一的“表達交流”部分，有一個專題是“人性的光輝——寫人要凸顯個性”。其中的“寫法借鑒”部分列舉了兩則人物描寫實例，并歸納出人物描寫的幾個要點。其訓練的思路和方法是很明顯的，但所列舉的人物描寫的實例卻不夠典型。而必修一第三單元正好是學習寫人記事散文，其中的兩篇自讀課文《記梁任公先生的一次演講》《金岳霖先生》又是寫人記事非常典型的文章，故而我嘗試將這兩篇文章作為實例和。寫人要凸顯個性。寫作指導結合起來教學。這樣設計還有一個目的，那就是解決課程改革中教學內容多而課時緊張的矛盾，提高課堂教學效率。師：今天，我們一起來學習“寫人要凸顯個性”。這兩堂課分四個步驟來完成：一、先學習教材中關于寫人方法的介紹，約15分鐘；二、快速閱讀第三單元的《記梁任公先生的一次演講》和《金岳霖先生》兩篇文章，具體感受其寫人的方法，約30分鐘；
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語，它通常位于系動詞后面，用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學設計
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設計
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學設計二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學設計一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (1) 教學設計
新知探究我們知道，等差數(shù)列的特征是“從第2項起，每一項與它的前一項的差都等于同一個常數(shù)” 。類比等差數(shù)列的研究思路和方法，從運算的角度出發(fā)，你覺得還有怎樣的數(shù)列是值得研究的？1.兩河流域發(fā)掘的古巴比倫時期的泥版上記錄了下面的數(shù)列:9,9^2,9^3,…,9^10; ①100,100^2,100^3,…,100^10; ②5,5^2,5^3,…,5^10. ③2.《莊子·天下》中提到：“一尺之錘，日取其半，萬世不竭.”如果把“一尺之錘”的長度看成單位“1”，那么從第1天開始，每天得到的“錘”的長度依次是1/2,1/4,1/8,1/16,1/32,… ④3.在營養(yǎng)和生存空間沒有限制的情況下，某種細菌每20 min 就通過分裂繁殖一代，那么一個這種細菌從第1次分裂開始，各次分裂產生的后代個數(shù)依次是2,4,8,16,32,64,… ⑤4.某人存入銀行a元，存期為5年，年利率為 r ，那么按照復利，他5年內每年末得到的本利和分別是a(1+r),a〖(1+r)〗^2,a〖(1+r)〗^3,a〖(1+r)〗^4,a〖(1+r)〗^5 ⑥
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的前n項和公式（1）教學設計
高斯（Gauss，1777－1855），德國數(shù)學家，近代數(shù)學的奠基者之一. 他在天文學、大地測量學、磁學、光學等領域都做出過杰出貢獻. 問題1：為什么1＋100＝2＋99＝…＝50＋51呢？這是巧合嗎？試從數(shù)列角度給出解釋.高斯的算法：（1+100）+（2+99）+…+(50+51)= 101×50=5050高斯的算法實際上解決了求等差數(shù)列：1，2，3，…，n，"… " 前100項的和問題.等差數(shù)列中，下標和相等的兩項和相等.設 an＝n，則 a1＝1，a2＝2，a3＝3，…如果數(shù)列{an} 是等差數(shù)列，p，q，s，t∈N*，且 p＋q＝s＋t，則 ap＋aq＝as＋at 可得：a_1+a_100=a_2+a_99=?=a_50+a_51問題2： 你能用上述方法計算1＋2＋3＋… ＋101嗎？問題3： 你能計算1＋2＋3＋… ＋n嗎？需要對項數(shù)的奇偶進行分類討論.當n為偶數(shù)時， S_n=(1+n)+[(2+(n-1)]+?+[(n/2+(n/2-1)]=(1+n)+(1+n)…+(1+n)=n/2 (1+n) =(n(1+n))/2當n為奇數(shù)數(shù)時， n－1為偶數(shù)
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的前n項和公式 (1) 教學設計
新知探究國際象棋起源于古代印度.相傳國王要獎賞國際象棋的發(fā)明者，問他想要什么.發(fā)明者說：“請在棋盤的第1個格子里放上1顆麥粒，第2個格子里放上2顆麥粒，第3個格子里放上4顆麥粒，依次類推，每個格子里放的麥粒都是前一個格子里放的麥粒數(shù)的2倍，直到第64個格子.請給我足夠的麥粒以實現(xiàn)上述要求.”國王覺得這個要求不高，就欣然同意了.假定千粒麥粒的質量為40克，據(jù)查，2016--2017年度世界年度小麥產量約為7.5億噸，根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù)，判斷國王是否能實現(xiàn)他的諾言.問題1：每個格子里放的麥粒數(shù)可以構成一個數(shù)列,請判斷分析這個數(shù)列是否是等比數(shù)列?并寫出這個等比數(shù)列的通項公式.是等比數(shù)列,首項是1，公比是2，共64項. 通項公式為〖a_n=2〗^(n-1)問題2：請將發(fā)明者的要求表述成數(shù)學問題.
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的概念（1）教學設計
我們知道數(shù)列是一種特殊的函數(shù)，在函數(shù)的研究中，我們在理解了函數(shù)的一般概念，了解了函數(shù)變化規(guī)律的研究內容（如單調性，奇偶性等）后，通過研究基本初等函數(shù)不僅加深了對函數(shù)的理解，而且掌握了冪函數(shù)，指數(shù)函數(shù)，對數(shù)函數(shù)，三角函數(shù)等非常有用的函數(shù)模型。類似地，在了解了數(shù)列的一般概念后，我們要研究一些具有特殊變化規(guī)律的數(shù)列，建立它們的通項公式和前n項和公式，并應用它們解決實際問題和數(shù)學問題，從中感受數(shù)學模型的現(xiàn)實意義與應用，下面，我們從一類取值規(guī)律比較簡單的數(shù)列入手。新知探究1.北京天壇圜丘壇，的地面有十板布置，最中間是圓形的天心石，圍繞天心石的是9圈扇環(huán)形的石板，從內到外各圈的示板數(shù)依次為9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81 ①2.S，M，L，XL，XXL，XXXL型號的女裝上對應的尺碼分別是38,40,42,44,46,48 ②3.測量某地垂直地面方向上海拔500米以下的大氣溫度，得到從距離地面20米起每升高100米處的大氣溫度（單位℃）依次為25,24,23,22,21 ③
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二數(shù)列的概念（1）教學設計
情景導學古語云:“勤學如春起之苗,不見其增,日有所長”如果對“春起之苗”每日用精密儀器度量,則每日的高度值按日期排在一起,可組成一個數(shù)列. 那么什么叫數(shù)列呢?二、問題探究1. 王芳從一歲到17歲，每年生日那天測量身高，將這些身高數(shù)據(jù)（單位：厘米）依次排成一列數(shù)：75,87,96,103,110,116,120,128,138，145,153,158,160,162,163,165,168 ①記王芳第i歲的身高為 h_i ，那么h_1=75 , h_2=87, 〖"…" ，h〗_17=168.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)h_i中的i反映了身高按歲數(shù)從1到17的順序排列時的確定位置，即h_1=75 是排在第1位的數(shù)，h_2=87是排在第2位的數(shù)〖"…" ，h〗_17 =168是排在第17位的數(shù)，它們之間不能交換位置，所以①具有確定順序的一列數(shù)。2. 在兩河流域發(fā)掘的一塊泥板（編號K90，約生產于公元前7世紀）上，有一列依次表示一個月中從第1天到第15天，每天月亮可見部分的數(shù)：5,10,20,40,80,96,112,128,144,160,176,192,208,224,240. ②
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二函數(shù)的單調性(1) 教學設計
1．判斷正誤(正確的打“√”，錯誤的打“×”)(1)函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，則函數(shù)f (x)在這個區(qū)間上單調遞減． ( )(2)函數(shù)在某一點的導數(shù)越大，函數(shù)在該點處的切線越“陡峭”． ( )(3)函數(shù)在某個區(qū)間上變化越快，函數(shù)在這個區(qū)間上導數(shù)的絕對值越大．( )(4)判斷函數(shù)單調性時，在區(qū)間內的個別點f ′(x)＝0，不影響函數(shù)在此區(qū)間的單調性．( )[解析] (1)√ 函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，所以函數(shù)f (x)在這個區(qū)間上單調遞減，故正確．(2)× 切線的“陡峭”程度與|f ′(x)|的大小有關，故錯誤．(3)√ 函數(shù)在某個區(qū)間上變化的快慢，和函數(shù)導數(shù)的絕對值大小一致．(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0)，則函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間內單調遞增(減)，故f ′(x)＝0不影響函數(shù)單調性．[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用導數(shù)判斷下列函數(shù)的單調性:（1）f(x)=x^3+3x; （2） f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因為f(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ，函數(shù)在R上單調遞增，如圖（1）所示
人教版高中生物必修1細胞中的元素和化合物說課稿
一、說教材的地位和作用《細胞中的元素和化合物》是人教版教材生物必修一第二章第1節(jié)內容?！都毎械脑睾突衔铩愤@一節(jié)，首先在節(jié)的引言中，明確指出自然界的生物體中的元素是生物有選擇地從無機自然界中獲得的，沒有一種元素是細胞特有的。但細胞與非生物相比，各元素的含量又大不相同。說明生物界與非生物界具有統(tǒng)一性和差異性。這部分內容較為淺顯，但是結論非常重要，對于學生了解生物的物質性具有重要意義二、說教學目標根據(jù)本教材的結構和內容分析，結合著高一年級學生的認知結構及心理特征，我制定了以下的教學目標：1、知識目標：知道組成細胞的主要元素；知道為什么碳元素是構成細胞的基本元素2、能力目標：學會檢測生物組織中的糖類、脂肪和蛋白質的方法。（1）通過對C元素的分析，說明有機化合物形成的可能性及必然性，初步培養(yǎng)學生跨學科綜合分析問題的能力。（2）通過對組成細胞中的元素的百分比的分析，通過對不同化合物的質量分數(shù)的學習，培養(yǎng)學生理解、思考和分析問題的能力。
人教版高中生物必修1細胞核—系統(tǒng)的控制中心說課稿
首先引導回顧細胞質內各個細胞器的分工協(xié)作、產生分泌蛋白的過程；同時思考：為什么這些細胞器可以這樣有條不紊的密切協(xié)作？這中間有沒有專門起協(xié)調和控制作用的部門？從而導入本節(jié)內容。通過學生小組討論及師生共同分析“資料分析”中的4個實驗，總結出細胞核的功能，即細胞核是遺傳信息庫，控制細胞代謝和遺傳的功能。在此基礎上，向學生舉出克隆羊多莉的實例，加強理解。設問：那么細胞核為什么能成為細胞代謝和遺傳的控制中心？要弄清這個問題，我們必須從細胞核的結構中尋找答案，從而引出細胞的結構。在這部分，引導學生思考以下幾個問題：（1）細胞核能控制細胞的遺傳，說明其應該有什么物質？（2）含有DNA的結構如線粒體、葉綠體，它們的外面都有什么相同的結構？（3）細胞核能控制細胞，肯定能與外界聯(lián)系，如何能辦到？（4）學習RNA的分布時，RNA主要分布在細胞質，少量還分布在哪里呢？
人教版高中地理必修1第一章第一節(jié)宇宙中的地球說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用本節(jié)描述地球所處的宇宙環(huán)境包括兩部分內容，一是能在天體系統(tǒng)中確定地球所在位置，二是結合太陽燃燒的穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)和大行星運軌道特征，說明地球存在生命的宇宙環(huán)境特征。這里需要補充太陽大小長期穩(wěn)定的燃燒保證地球表面長期保持適宜的溫度，有利生命進化；大小行星公轉各行其道，保證地球宇宙環(huán)境的安全。這兩點宜在討論地球是特殊的行星時補充。說明地球是太陽系中一顆既普通又特殊的行星要通過 3引導學生從圖文資料中找出地球與其他行星在運動特征和結構特征上的共性以及軌道位置和自身條件上的特性。運動特征共性包括同向性、共面性和近圓性；結構特征主要是通過與類地行星比較得出地球在質量和體積方面不具特殊性。地球上存在生命主要是因為日地距離適中，所以有適合的溫度；因為地球質量和體積適中，所以能吸引住大氣形成厚度、壓力適合的大氣層；因為地球存在巖漿活動，所以有地球內部氫氧分異化合的水汽溢出形成海洋。
人教版高中地理必修3荒漠化的防治—以我國西北地區(qū)為例說課稿
（設計意圖： 通過這兩個問題探究的形式可以了解學生對二、干旱為主的自然特征這一知識點的掌握情況，隨堂練習有利于鞏固強化學生的條例性知識。）三、荒漠化的成因1、自然因素：干旱、氣候異常2、人為因素：（是荒漠化發(fā)生、發(fā)展的決定因素）自然原因啟發(fā)學生利用已經學過的知識（干旱為主的自然特征）和給出的PPT資料來進行分析。人為原因以其危害結果用圖表和圖片的形式展示，使學生認識到人為因素是導致荒漠化最主要的因素。（設計意圖：通過分析自然因素提供學生分析一區(qū)域環(huán)境建設的自然基礎條件，而這也是較難的一點，再者，通過分析人為原因，是學生樹立區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境保護意識。）四、布置作業(yè)：書本課本20—22的活動—— 非洲薩赫勒地區(qū)荒漠化的自然、社會經濟
