
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”

南鄉(xiāng)子·登京口北固亭有懷辛棄疾何處望神州?滿(mǎn)眼風(fēng)光北固樓。千古興亡多少事?悠悠。不盡長(zhǎng)江滾滾流。年少萬(wàn)兜鍪,坐斷東南戰(zhàn)未休。天下英雄誰(shuí)敵手?曹劉。生子當(dāng)如孫仲謀。

13.思想文化的新舊更替,展示了人類(lèi)社會(huì)的風(fēng)云變幻,閱讀下列材料并回答問(wèn)題.材料一 在歐洲歷史剛剛進(jìn)入近代的黎明期,在佛羅倫薩和威尼斯諸城升起的一片燦爛星云,成了中世紀(jì)和近代的分水嶺.但丁、波特拉克、薄伽丘等人把形形色色的思想?yún)R聚起來(lái),從而產(chǎn)生嶄新的近代文化.--馬克垚主編《世界文明史》(上)材料二 (它)作為一場(chǎng)政治運(yùn)動(dòng)失敗了,但作為一場(chǎng)思想文化運(yùn)動(dòng),新學(xué)家們帶來(lái)的解放作用遠(yuǎn)不是西太后(慈禧太后)發(fā)動(dòng)的政變所能剿洗干凈的.--陳旭麓著《近代中國(guó)社會(huì)的星辰代謝》

材料一:魏晉以來(lái),官員大多從各地高門(mén)權(quán)貴的子弟中選拔.權(quán)貴子弟無(wú)論優(yōu)劣,都可以做官.隋煬帝時(shí)正式設(shè)置進(jìn)士科,考核參選者對(duì)時(shí)事的看法,按考試成績(jī)選拔人才.從此,門(mén)第不高的讀書(shū)人,可以憑才學(xué)做官.唐朝時(shí)科舉考試科目以進(jìn)士、明經(jīng)最重要,武則天時(shí)又推行了殿試和武舉,唐玄宗時(shí)詩(shī)賦成為進(jìn)士科主要開(kāi)始內(nèi)容.宋朝時(shí)考試內(nèi)容重經(jīng)義,大幅擴(kuò)大進(jìn)士錄取名額.明清時(shí)科舉考試只許在四書(shū)五經(jīng)范圍內(nèi)命題,答卷的文體必須分為八個(gè)部分,被稱(chēng)為“八股文.”﹣﹣摘編自七年級(jí)《中國(guó)歷史》下冊(cè)等

20.閱讀材料,回答下列問(wèn)題:材料一 1929年初,美國(guó)似乎日趨繁榮……10月,股票市場(chǎng)價(jià)格跌到了最低,世界范圍的經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條隨之而來(lái),而且蕭條的強(qiáng)烈程度和延續(xù)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)久都是空前的。(1)根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所知識(shí),說(shuō)出資本主義世界發(fā)生了什么重大事件?針對(duì)這一事件,請(qǐng)舉出除美國(guó)之外其他國(guó)家采取了什么應(yīng)對(duì)方式?材料二 1938年,一個(gè)叫張伯倫的老人得意地?fù)]舞著一紙協(xié)定,向他的人民宣布“我?guī)?lái)了我們時(shí)代的和平”。但事實(shí)上……協(xié)定加快了世界大戰(zhàn)的步伐。(2)根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),“一紙協(xié)定”是哪一次會(huì)議的產(chǎn)物?在這次世界大戰(zhàn)中,人類(lèi)首次使用原子彈,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出研制原子彈的科學(xué)理論依據(jù)。

(1)圖一中學(xué)校的創(chuàng)辦者是誰(shuí)?是在誰(shuí)的幫助下成立的?它的創(chuàng)辦為哪一軍隊(duì)的建立和哪一重大軍事行動(dòng)奠定了基礎(chǔ)?(2)圖二反映的是哪次戰(zhàn)役?參戰(zhàn)部隊(duì)的前身叫什么?這種名稱(chēng)的變化是哪次合作的產(chǎn)物?與此相關(guān)的這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的結(jié)果如何?(3)圖三是哪支部隊(duì)參與的戰(zhàn)役?這場(chǎng)大戰(zhàn)的歐洲戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利結(jié)束的標(biāo)志是什么?(4)根據(jù)以上問(wèn)題和所學(xué)知識(shí),談?wù)勅鐖D三幅圖中合作的基礎(chǔ)是什么。

米吃多了,就有了想法。詩(shī)人說(shuō)“米是漫山遍野的精靈,是生長(zhǎng)綠色的種子,是陸地結(jié)的珍珠”,我也有這個(gè)感覺(jué)。有時(shí)我看到掉在桌上的一粒米,會(huì)產(chǎn)生一番聯(lián)想:這粒米,不知道是哪粒種子被種在土里,經(jīng)過(guò)了多少風(fēng)霜雨雪,又被哪個(gè)農(nóng)民精心養(yǎng)育,澆水、施肥、捉蟲(chóng)、打藥,頂著酷暑烈日收割了來(lái),再冒著酷暑高溫脫了粒。脫一遍還不算,再脫一層皮,再脫一層皮,成為白白亮亮的精米,大有緣法落到我的飯碗里,結(jié)果不等它入口,就被輕輕拋棄,假如這米有靈,不知道會(huì)不會(huì)傷心?

“幸好!”媽媽笑道,“走出五里路我就哭了,一哭哭了幾百里……”常樂(lè)想問(wèn)為什么,忽然響起一片古怪的聲音。滿(mǎn)池塘都在怪叫。常樂(lè)像皮球一樣彈到媽媽?xiě)牙?,大叫:“水里有怪物!?/p>

一只蜉蝣從水里一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)鉆出來(lái)。遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的天邊,一個(gè)紅紅的家伙一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)冒上來(lái)。蜉蝣高興地和它打招呼:“你好,你很神奇呀,你一來(lái)世界就亮了?!薄澳愫茫◎蒡??!薄澳阏J(rèn)識(shí)我?你是誰(shuí)呀?”“我是太陽(yáng)?!薄疤?yáng),我好快樂(lè)呀,我有一天的生命,你和我一樣嗎?”

在廚房蒸饅頭的母親,揭開(kāi)鍋蓋高興地說(shuō)到:“饅頭笑了?!蔽覜](méi)看出來(lái),就問(wèn)她怎么笑的。母親說(shuō):“就是饅頭開(kāi)口了,過(guò)年了,討個(gè)吉利,所以要說(shuō)笑了才行?!?/p>

海上有一座冰山,陽(yáng)光下,光芒四射,像一顆巨大的鉆石。大鳥(niǎo)被迷住了,迅速飛了下去。其他大鳥(niǎo)紛紛向它呼喚,催它趕路,可它還是一個(gè)勁地飛向了冰山。

The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.

Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?

I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.

Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工藝品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(裝飾性工藝品).

Every month, Julia and her cousins would go forthe big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpawould give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.One day, he gathered the children together.

There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.

Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.

Shuttlecock exercise doesnot require equipment(裝備) and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burnyour fat fast.

Studying is not always the most interesting taskwithin your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.
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