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重慶市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（A卷，含解析）
1）觀察下圖，請(qǐng)將下列地點(diǎn)的英文字母代號(hào)填入答題卡圖中對(duì)應(yīng)的方框內(nèi)。（2分）A.20世紀(jì)80年代設(shè)置的對(duì)外開放的窗口：深圳經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)。B.20世紀(jì)90年代設(shè)置的擴(kuò)大開放的窗口：上海浦東新區(qū)(2)河北雄安新區(qū)是繼深圳經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)和上海浦東新區(qū)之后又一具有全國(guó)意義的新區(qū)，目的之一，是打造擴(kuò)大開放的新高地。仔細(xì)觀察該圖并結(jié)合設(shè)置時(shí)間，指出上述三區(qū)設(shè)置的特點(diǎn)。（1分）
北京市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料二 俄國(guó)革命前，馬克思主義在中國(guó)很少引起關(guān)注。列寧在俄國(guó)奪取政權(quán)后，李大釗開始在中國(guó)傳播馬克思主義。雖然李大釗接受了俄國(guó)革命的主張，陳獨(dú)秀也注視著俄革命的局勢(shì)，但他們還不是嚴(yán)格意義上的馬克思主義者。1919年的反帝運(yùn)動(dòng)期間，李大釗、陳獨(dú)秀的思想有了重大發(fā)展，他們都堅(jiān)定地站到了馬克思列寧主義陣營(yíng)，并且還有一群學(xué)生追隨他們。——摘編自史華慈《中國(guó)的共產(chǎn)主義與毛澤東的崛起》
廣西賀州市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料 在唐朝前期的一百多年中，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速，社會(huì)呈現(xiàn)繁榮景象。唐朝時(shí)期，漢族和一些北方少數(shù)民族雜居、通婚，西北、西南等地區(qū)一些少數(shù)民族建立的政權(quán)，與唐王朝保持著友好而密切的聯(lián)系，民族之間的交融進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣比較開放，一些婦女受過詩(shī)書、音樂等方面的教育，喜好騎馬、打球、拔河等活動(dòng)。唐朝是中國(guó)歷史上詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作的黃金時(shí)代，書法、繪畫、音樂、歌舞、石窟和雕刻等方面的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作成就斐然。唐朝對(duì)外交往比較活躍，與亞洲以至非洲、歐洲的一些國(guó)家都有住來，都城長(zhǎng)安是一座國(guó)際性的大都市，是中外經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流中心。唐朝在世界上享有很高聲望，各國(guó)稱中國(guó)人為“唐人”。----摘編自《中國(guó)歷史教師教學(xué)用書》請(qǐng)回答：根據(jù)材料并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，概括盛唐氣象的表現(xiàn)。簡(jiǎn)析盛唐氣象出現(xiàn)的原因。
內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料二 德美兩國(guó)在第二次科技革命中站在了世界的前沿。全民教育為德國(guó)培了高素度的國(guó)民，大學(xué)給德國(guó)帶來了創(chuàng)造和發(fā)明。19世紀(jì)的德國(guó)引領(lǐng)了第二次工業(yè)革命，德國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)出現(xiàn)了跨越式的發(fā)展，1910年德國(guó)的工業(yè)總量超越了所有歐洲國(guó)家。美國(guó)第一次把專利權(quán)寫進(jìn)了憲法，用國(guó)家根本大法來保護(hù)發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，也保護(hù)和激發(fā)了整個(gè)社會(huì)的創(chuàng)造熱情，第二次工業(yè)革命中，美國(guó)以重大科枝發(fā)明為基礎(chǔ)，迅速趕上并超過了歐洲各國(guó)，成為世界第一大經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)。------電視紀(jì)錄片《大國(guó)強(qiáng)起》解說詞材料三 中國(guó)人民是具有偉大創(chuàng)造精神的民族。鄧稼先、袁隆平、錢學(xué)森等許多科學(xué)家為中國(guó)科技的發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)（1）結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，從材料一中任選兩項(xiàng)發(fā)明成果，概括其對(duì)世界文明產(chǎn)生的影響。（不得抄材料原文）（2）根據(jù)材料二，分別概括出德國(guó)和美國(guó)科技發(fā)展的原因，并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)各舉出一項(xiàng)發(fā)明成果。（3）從材料三中任選一位科學(xué)家做簡(jiǎn)要介紹。
內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料一 祭孔是民間的一種對(duì)先賢的尊敬和反思的紀(jì)念活動(dòng)，祭祀大成至圣先師孔子的典禮，稱為“釋奠禮”。釋、奠都有陳設(shè)，意思指在祭典中陳設(shè)音樂、舞蹈，并且呈牲、酒等祭品，對(duì)孔子表示崇敬之意。——《中國(guó)古代史資料匯編》材料二 陳獨(dú)秀指出：“主張尊孔，勢(shì)必立君，主張立君，勢(shì)必復(fù)辟……”“孔教與共和存其一必廢其一?！薄靶挛幕\(yùn)動(dòng)期間，有人甚至提出‘打倒孔家店’的口號(hào)。”——《中國(guó)近代史資料匯編》
天津市2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
對(duì)外政策是影響國(guó)家發(fā)展的重要因素之一。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，回答問題。（1）宋元時(shí)期中外交往頻繁，海外貿(mào)易發(fā)達(dá)，請(qǐng)列出這一時(shí)期聞名世界的大商港或大都市的名稱。（2）乾隆帝在致英國(guó)國(guó)王喬治三世的信函中談到，“天朝物產(chǎn)豐盈，無所不有，原不藉外夷貨物以通有無”。這反映出當(dāng)時(shí)清政府實(shí)行的對(duì)外政策是什么？該政策對(duì)中國(guó)的社會(huì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了怎樣的影響？（3）如圖所示通商口岸是在哪次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后被迫開放的？這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使中國(guó)的社會(huì)性質(zhì)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化？（4）1995年世界貿(mào)易組織成立，這反映出世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)是什么？2001年中國(guó)加入該組織，體現(xiàn)了我國(guó)實(shí)行怎樣的對(duì)外政策？
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語真題（原卷版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
2022年貴州省黔東南州中考英語真題（原卷版）
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electriccars were more popular.
2022年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語真題（原卷版）
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
2022年遼寧省朝陽市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
2022年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語真題 （原卷版）
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工藝品）.It has a history of over 1,000 years in China．In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts（裝飾性工藝品）.
2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語真題（原卷版）
The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.
2022年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題（原卷版）
There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.
2022年江蘇省徐州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Shuttlecock exercise doesnot require equipment(裝備) and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burnyour fat fast.
2022年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語真題（原卷版）
For a long time, I guarded the garden of peaceand quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect themto be out of sight (視野). And I would hand out tasks.
2022年貴州省畢節(jié)市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for workwhen he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）inCanada began ___12___ down.
2022年甘肅省白銀市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務(wù)) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record.
2022年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery alongthe way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we racethrough this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）fromyour window.
