
材料一 蘇聯(lián)早期的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人布哈林說:“我們過去認(rèn)為,我們可以一舉消滅市場關(guān)系。而實際情況表明,我們恰恰要通過市場關(guān)系走向社會主義?!保?)材料一中蘇聯(lián)“通過市場關(guān)系走向社會主義”指的是哪一經(jīng)濟(jì)政策?(1分)它是哪一政策推行引發(fā)危機(jī)的背景下出臺的?(1分)

四、工作時間和勞動報酬1、甲方實行每日不超過8小時,平均每周小時工時制,按國務(wù)院關(guān)于職工工作時間有關(guān)規(guī)定執(zhí)行。甲方因生產(chǎn)(工作)需要,經(jīng)與工會和乙方協(xié)商可延長工作時間,一般每日不超過l小時,特殊情況,每日不超過3小時,每月不得超過36小時。2、合同期間,甲方應(yīng)按國家和企業(yè)的規(guī)定發(fā)給乙方工資、獎金、津貼、補(bǔ)貼,甲方支付乙方工資不得低于山西省人民政府規(guī)定的最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。3、甲方安排乙方加班加點,休息日法定休假日安排工作的,應(yīng)按國家規(guī)定安排乙方安排同等時間的調(diào)休或支付相應(yīng)工資報酬。

YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).

Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”

Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.

Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.

During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.

When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).

The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.

4、有下列情形之一的,甲方可以解除勞動合同,但應(yīng)提前30日以書面形式通知乙方。 (1)乙方患病或非因工負(fù)傷,醫(yī)療期滿后,不能從事原工作也不能從事甲方另行安排的工作的; (2)甲方瀕臨破產(chǎn),處于法定整頓期間或生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營狀況發(fā)生嚴(yán)重困難,確需裁減人員的; (3)乙方不能勝任工作,經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)或者調(diào)整工作崗位,仍不能勝任工作的; (4)甲乙雙方不能就變更勞動合同達(dá)成協(xié)議的。

Bill doesn’t like doingfamily housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park.Bill asks his four friends about their housework.Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan?

In ourdaily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in yourmind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain(抱怨)? I think most people have.

Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.

Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?

I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.

Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.

Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工藝品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(裝飾性工藝品).

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
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