
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).

Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.

Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (國際折紙奧林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.

When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.

For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.

I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable(難忘的)experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.

Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate(裝飾) doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.

Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.

Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?

Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.

Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.

One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.

Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.

Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))inCanada began ___12___down.

【小國追夢】(1)19世紀(jì)中期,日本面臨一場嚴(yán)重危機(jī),是一次改革改變了日本的命運(yùn),請寫出這次改革的名稱。(1分)這次改革給日本帶來了什么影響?(3分) 【軍國迷夢】(2)改革后,日本迅速走上了對外侵略擴(kuò)張的道路,它曾經(jīng)兩次獨(dú)立侵華,請寫出這兩次侵略戰(zhàn)爭的名稱。(2分)請說出二戰(zhàn)中日本宣布無條件投降的時(shí)間。(1分)(3)二戰(zhàn)后,日本右翼分子為什么一直否認(rèn)南京大屠殺的史實(shí)?(1分)

材料二 1856年,亞歷山大二世向莫斯科貴族發(fā)表演說,他說:“到處在謠傳,我要給農(nóng)民自由,這是不公正的,但是,遺憾的是,農(nóng)民和他們的地主之間存在著敵對情緒,并因此發(fā)生了許多不服地主管束的事情。因而,從上面解決要比從下面解決好得多?!薄獡?jù)孫成木《俄國通史簡編》(2)根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,指出亞歷山大二世怎樣“從上面解決”“農(nóng)民和地主間敵對情緒”的。(2分)

材料二 英國用光榮革命的非暴力手段,建立了一種新的政治制度……制度營造出一種寬松,自由和開放的環(huán)境。否則,就難以想象,英國社會如何能在18、19世紀(jì)和平地實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化。 ——錢乘旦《世界現(xiàn)代化歷程》(1)材料一描述的是哪一文化運(yùn)動?(1分)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,指出該運(yùn)動的實(shí)質(zhì)。(1分) (2)材料二中“新的政治制度”指的是什么?(1分)根據(jù)材料二,概括該制度對英國的影響。(1分)(3)材料三反映了什么現(xiàn)象?(1分)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,分析該現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的主要原因。(1分)(4)綜合上述材料和問題,說說促成大國崛起的主要因素。(3分)

材料二 下面是小剛同學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)中外近代史時(shí)整理的大事年表 時(shí)間事件1640年A1775年—1783年美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭1789年法國資產(chǎn)階級革命的開始1840年—1842年B19世紀(jì)60年代—90年代洋務(wù)運(yùn)動19世紀(jì)六七十年代中國民族資本主義產(chǎn)生1868年C19世紀(jì)七十年代開始第二次工業(yè)革命1898年戊戌變法1911年10月10日武昌起義

材料一 1913——1925年俄國/蘇俄/蘇聯(lián)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)情況 年份 項(xiàng)目1913年1920年1925年農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值(%)10067112糧食(萬噸)7.6504.51994.7牛(萬頭)6.0605.250102.5豬(萬頭)2.0901.750104.3(1)表格中1920年的生產(chǎn)情況與1913年相比有什么變化? 1925年的生產(chǎn)情況與1920年相比,發(fā)生變化的主要政策因素是什么?(3分)

材料一 日本制定了一部以普魯士德國的憲法為藍(lán)本的憲法,對法制進(jìn)行了改革。教育也有很大發(fā)展。歷法和穿著也都改變了。一種現(xiàn)代銀行體制逐漸形成。從英國皇家海軍請來的專家為日本建立一支現(xiàn)代海軍出謀劃策, 盡管本國已建立起軍火工業(yè), 但仍從國外購買現(xiàn)代化武器。政府鼓勵(lì)建立鐵路網(wǎng)、電報(bào)和航運(yùn)線; 它還與日本新出現(xiàn)的企業(yè)家們一起發(fā)展重工業(yè)和鋼鐵、造船業(yè), 并使紡織業(yè)生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)代化?!幾员A_·肯尼迪 《大國的興衰》( 1) 根據(jù)材料一, 概括日本明治維新的內(nèi)容。( 4 分)
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