
我如獲至寶。跟著父親去學(xué)校的時(shí)候,他的學(xué)生們在教室里大聲讀書,我坐在門檻上,捧著書小聲咕噥。跟著母親下地干活的時(shí)候,我背著書包,坐在細(xì)瘦的田埂上,讀書給花聽。碰到不認(rèn)識的字,就飛快地跑到母親身邊求教。哥哥在大槐樹下寫作業(yè)的時(shí)候,我也找根小樹枝,在平整的地面上歪歪扭扭地寫字。

16.(10分)報(bào)刊是歷史的檔案,不僅記錄了時(shí)代的變遷,而且影響了社會發(fā)展的進(jìn)程。閱讀下列材料,回答問題。材料一 1898年8月,《萬國公報(bào)》發(fā)表以廣學(xué)會名義撰寫的《速興新學(xué)條例》,提出了多項(xiàng)發(fā)展教育的主張。如主張派遣留學(xué),每年由國家從學(xué)有所成之士中選100人,資派出洋。又如,主張?jiān)诿恳桓诘睾褪墟?zhèn)各設(shè)學(xué)塾、書院,專以西文西學(xué)教人。 ——摘編自黃新憲《<萬國公報(bào)>與中國教育的近代化》材料二 東北自淪陷后,《申報(bào)》報(bào)道了大量東北義勇軍的戰(zhàn)斗情況,對他們的戰(zhàn)斗成果熱情宣揚(yáng)。1936年底,《申報(bào)》對傅作義及其所部在紅格爾圖和百靈廟戰(zhàn)役擊潰日偽軍的行動(dòng)進(jìn)行了連續(xù)報(bào)道,大大鼓舞了中國軍民的士氣。隨著盧溝橋的槍聲響起,《申報(bào)》對抗戰(zhàn)予以了更多的關(guān)注和報(bào)道。 ——摘編自盤霄遠(yuǎn)《抗戰(zhàn)全面爆發(fā)后<申報(bào)>對時(shí)局報(bào)道態(tài)度的研究》

中國夢是歷史的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的,也是未來的,中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國夢終將在一代代青年的接力奮斗中變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。閱讀下列材料,回答問題。材料一 五月四日下午一時(shí)半,十幾個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生齊集天安門,人人手里拿著一面或兩面白旗,上面寫著“還我青島”“頭可斷青島不可失”……第二天,北京各大專學(xué)校總罷課……六月三日,北京學(xué)生在街頭演講時(shí)被北洋政府逮捕一百七十八人……第三天,上街演講的學(xué)生達(dá)到五千多人,社會影響加大。學(xué)生的愛國行動(dòng)得到越來越多各界人士的同情和支持……這是真正偉大的歷史轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。——摘編自金沖及著《二十世紀(jì)中國史綱》(第一卷)材料二(七七事變后)20歲的張?jiān)L朋投考了由廣西南寧遷到桂林的黃埔第六分校,成為第十六期期的一名學(xué)生……,為了鍛煉預(yù)備軍官們的指揮能力,軍校里不時(shí)進(jìn)行沙盤作戰(zhàn)演習(xí)……教官們講怎么指揮作戰(zhàn),講得很生動(dòng)這是張?jiān)L朋第一次從軍官的角度去思考如何作戰(zhàn)?!幾浴段业目箲?zhàn)》節(jié)目組著《我的抗戰(zhàn)Ⅱ》

材料一:魏晉以來,官員大多從各地高門權(quán)貴的子弟中選拔.權(quán)貴子弟無論優(yōu)劣,都可以做官.隋煬帝時(shí)正式設(shè)置進(jìn)士科,考核參選者對時(shí)事的看法,按考試成績選拔人才.從此,門第不高的讀書人,可以憑才學(xué)做官.唐朝時(shí)科舉考試科目以進(jìn)士、明經(jīng)最重要,武則天時(shí)又推行了殿試和武舉,唐玄宗時(shí)詩賦成為進(jìn)士科主要開始內(nèi)容.宋朝時(shí)考試內(nèi)容重經(jīng)義,大幅擴(kuò)大進(jìn)士錄取名額.明清時(shí)科舉考試只許在四書五經(jīng)范圍內(nèi)命題,答卷的文體必須分為八個(gè)部分,被稱為“八股文.”﹣﹣摘編自七年級《中國歷史》下冊等

21.根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的歷史人物。(4分)(1)改革開放和社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的總設(shè)計(jì)師是________________(2)提出“相對論”,打開原子時(shí)代大門的科學(xué)家是___________________(3)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)俄國人民取得十月革命的勝利,建立了笫一個(gè)社會主義國家的是________________ (4)面對1929-1933年經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),實(shí)施“新政”的美國總統(tǒng)是________________

舜發(fā)于畎畝之中,傅說舉于版筑之間,膠鬲舉于魚鹽之中,管夷吾舉于士,孫叔敖舉于海,百里奚舉于市。故天將降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,勞其筋骨,餓其體膚,空乏其身,行拂亂其所為,【甲】所以動(dòng)心忍性,曾益其所不能。

Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).

All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.

All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.

Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))inCanada began ___12___down.

There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.

Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.

The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.

Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”

TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.

My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.

Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.

If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).

Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.

For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
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