
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀(jì),愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方,你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過英國。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。

Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.

4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷懙么颐? 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問及他為什么要這么做時(shí), 班長說這是他的職責(zé)

choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.

This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.

The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?

(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿M澜绺鲊鴪F(tuán)結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對(duì)……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對(duì)于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!

【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開展討論活動(dòng)。這個(gè)話題比較大,所以給了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居為例來闡述科技發(fā)展對(duì)未來生活產(chǎn)生的影響,然后列舉其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),最后就以上現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是對(duì)整個(gè)文本的創(chuàng)意性總結(jié)與意義的升華,留給學(xué)生一定的想象空間,學(xué)生借此機(jī)會(huì)可以運(yùn)用文本內(nèi)容和語言表達(dá)自己對(duì)科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.

本閱讀材料的話題是交際中的肢體語言,作者從三個(gè)方面講述了肢體語言的特征與作用,通過主題句和舉例闡述的方式讓讀者了解不同文化中肢體語言的相同或者不同的意義,并從更抽象、概括的維度深入認(rèn)識(shí)肢體語言的特點(diǎn),理解肢體語言的作用。基于肢體語言的特點(diǎn),作者提醒讀者在與人交流中,尤其是當(dāng)文化背景有差異的時(shí)候,要使用得體的肢體語言,尊重、理解和包容不同的文化,進(jìn)行有效、有素養(yǎng)的溝通。文本共由六個(gè)段落組成,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)為“總—分”。第一段用簡練的語言引出了話題,并且從我們自身表達(dá)的需要和了解他人感受兩個(gè)角度講述了肢體語言的作用。第二段闡述了肢體語言的第一個(gè)重要特點(diǎn)——肢體語言在不同的文化中有不同的內(nèi)涵——這也是文中寫作篇幅最大的一個(gè)要點(diǎn),最為重要。通過講述肢體語言的這一特點(diǎn),作者向讀者傳遞了要尊重不同的文化、要使用與所在文化相宜的肢體語言。

本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué),解決實(shí)際問題。學(xué)生對(duì)比自己經(jīng)歷過的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折,寫信給學(xué)生會(huì)申請前往貴州擔(dān)任短期支教教師,把個(gè)人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經(jīng)過書寫出來。結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移創(chuàng)新,分析解決自身實(shí)際問題,在真實(shí)情境中學(xué)生通過仿寫進(jìn)行主題語言的精確輸出。完成任務(wù)的過程中,能較多地使用已學(xué)語言、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來描述自己面對(duì)挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應(yīng)有的品質(zhì),近一步激發(fā)學(xué)生樹立正確的價(jià)值觀,學(xué)會(huì)逆境出人才,堅(jiān)忍不拔,從容不迫,又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學(xué)生修正習(xí)作,再次提交。

本單元閱讀文本介紹了幾種簡單的英語詩歌形式,旨在讓學(xué)生能理解和欣賞英語詩歌的美,包括形式美、內(nèi)容美、意義美,培養(yǎng)審美情趣,并從作品的意義美中獲得積極的人生態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀念啟示。 該文本是一則典型的說明性文本,用簡單易懂的語言向英語詩歌的初學(xué)者們介紹了五種比較簡單的英語詩歌形式。文題“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整個(gè)文本的核心話題。正文內(nèi)容共七段,按“總—分—總”建構(gòu)。第一段為總起段,概述了英語詩歌的創(chuàng)作原因以及主要特點(diǎn),涉及了形式、內(nèi)容、意義等方面賞析英語詩歌的幾個(gè)主要維度;第二段至第六段分別介紹了童謠、清單詩、五行詩、俳句和唐詩五種英語詩歌形式;第七段收尾,鼓勵(lì)讀者嘗試英語詩歌創(chuàng)作。 在進(jìn)行文本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理關(guān)于與詩歌要素和詩歌賞析有關(guān)的話題類語言,既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名詞,也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey這樣的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。

幫助學(xué)生通過討論與對(duì)主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo

本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】該活動(dòng)是一個(gè)完全開放性的活動(dòng),每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)有不同的答案。運(yùn)用遷移所學(xué),自由口頭表達(dá)自己對(duì)海洋探索的態(tài)度。對(duì)于中國海洋探索的未來,每個(gè)人的想法是不一樣的,有樂觀,有擔(dān)憂,有認(rèn)為值得投入,也有認(rèn)為不值得付出太大代價(jià),這里給學(xué)生自由表達(dá)的空間只要學(xué)會(huì)有支撐自己觀點(diǎn)的事實(shí)就可以了,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生批判性思維和正確的價(jià)值觀。 Assignment: 此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辯證分析問題的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.

【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】學(xué)會(huì)將抽象信息進(jìn)行可視化表達(dá),提高信息處理能力和分析、推理等高階思維品質(zhì);在跨文化交際中學(xué)會(huì)以國際視野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用思維導(dǎo)圖和問題鏈等形式來厘清當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞剑玫靥幚砗蜌w納信息 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】提高信息處理能力、分析和歸納能力,包容異國文化、擴(kuò)展國際視野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過提問,讓學(xué)生理解Jo的苦并快樂的心情,并通過對(duì)“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”這句話的理解,體驗(yàn)志愿者生活的偉大。 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)信息的綜合和歸納,從而理解作者所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings

本單元閱讀文本向中學(xué)生推薦職業(yè)能力測試(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建議學(xué)生利用職業(yè)傾向測試來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更感興趣、更有潛力的學(xué)習(xí)或職業(yè)方向,并規(guī)劃自己的未來職業(yè)。 本文采用了建議性文本,全篇從職業(yè)生涯的重要意義講起,針對(duì)中學(xué)生對(duì)職業(yè)規(guī)劃比較迷茫的現(xiàn)狀,提出了職業(yè)傾向測試這一建議。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段為第一部分,其余五段為第二部分。第一部分論述職業(yè)的重要性和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的最佳時(shí)間是在校期間,第二部分提出解決職業(yè)選擇困惑可以通過完成職業(yè)能力測試,介紹了不同種類的職業(yè)傾向測試,結(jié)合圖表詳細(xì)說明其中一種操作步驟,并提醒職業(yè)建議也基于學(xué)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn),最后一段概括論述,建議學(xué)生通過職業(yè)能力測試這一有效的工具,找到自己真正熱愛的事物。 在文本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),要幫助學(xué)生梳理有關(guān)職業(yè)的話題語言。閱讀策略層面,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)圖表和圖形,在有限的空間內(nèi)獲取廣泛信息,如閱讀圖表標(biāo)題,圖表上的標(biāo)簽,X軸Y軸上的數(shù)據(jù)所指。

體會(huì)膽小 1、指名朗讀,思考回答:這一小節(jié)主要寫了什么? 2、同桌討論:應(yīng)該用什么樣的語氣和音量讀? 3、展示朗讀,相機(jī)評(píng)價(jià)。 4、交流:小作者膽小到什么程度?用句式說話:因?yàn)椤浴? 5、理解第一行和第四行。并造句:一……就…… 6、師生合作讀第一小節(jié)。 體會(huì)勇敢 1、指名朗讀,思考回答:這一小節(jié)主要寫了什么? 2、同桌討論:應(yīng)該用什么樣的語氣和音量讀? 3、展示朗讀,相機(jī)評(píng)價(jià)。 4、討論:小作者為什么有這么大的變化?句式練說: 白天,他看到花草(),夜里,他看到花草也(); 白天,他看到小鳥(),夜里,他看到小鳥(); 白天,他看到(大樹)(),夜里,他看到(大樹)()…… 5、師生合作讀第二小節(jié)。

一、導(dǎo)入1、謎語 師朗誦詩歌謎語《月亮》讓學(xué)生猜。(奶奶故事中一只盛滿神話的銀盤,媽媽歌謠中一艘載送美夢的小船?,F(xiàn)在我心目中,一輪高懸的靶環(huán),總有一天會(huì)用我的火箭,射中兒時(shí)的神話和夢幻。)2、歌唱表演《小小的船》 “還記得上節(jié)課我們學(xué)的那首歌唱月亮的歌嗎?歌名是什么?”“一起來歌唱表演《小小的船》吧”。二、欣賞歌舞劇《月亮部落》1、師:同學(xué)們,你們知道嗎,在我們國家里有一個(gè)地方被稱作“月亮城”呢,你知道在那里嗎?師結(jié)合地圖的地理位置及相應(yīng)的地方民俗圖片介紹四川省西昌市為什么被稱為“月亮城”?!抢锸且妥迦嗣窬劬拥牡胤剑栉鑴 对铝敛柯洹访鑼懙木褪且妥宓膫髡f和故事。2、欣賞 歌舞劇《月亮部落》安靜欣賞一段后請同學(xué)們跟著邊欣賞邊模仿跳一跳。3、討論舞蹈特點(diǎn)與服飾風(fēng)格。4、師出示彝族服飾并穿上。三、歌舞《跳月歌》1、故事《跳月歌》2、師:老師穿這件衣服好看嗎?圍著老師席地而坐,聽老師講彝族人民跳月的故事好嗎?席地圍坐一圈,欣賞樂曲《跳月歌》。

教學(xué)過程1、導(dǎo)入:欣賞樂曲《快樂的羅梭》。提間:有誰知道這首樂曲的名字?它是我國哪個(gè)少數(shù)民族的舞曲?這是我們在一年級(jí)的欣賞的彝族舞曲《快樂的羅梭》。今天我們再欣賞一首彝族樂曲《跳月歌》。2、初聽樂曲,體驗(yàn)樂曲的情緒。(熱烈)3、介紹樂曲名稱:阿細(xì)是彝族的一個(gè)支系,聚居在云南省紅河州彌勒縣的西山一帶。阿細(xì)人能歌善舞,因常相聚于月下舞蹈,稱“跳月”?!疤赂琛笔撬麄冏钕矏?、最普及的民間優(yōu)秀集體舞蹈之一。4、視唱樂曲主題:掌握5/4的節(jié)拍特點(diǎn):體會(huì)樂曲的旋律特點(diǎn)。以加do、mi、sol為主要旋律音,沒有出現(xiàn)fa、xi兩個(gè)音:每一小節(jié)的最后兩拍都是由521組成。5、運(yùn)用課堂樂器,演奏樂曲主題。6、再聽樂曲:在521處拍手。7、再聽樂曲:這個(gè)主題在樂曲中出現(xiàn)了多少次?(14次)8、分段欣賞:①第一部分:主題出現(xiàn)幾次?每一次有什么變化?(高音笛、三弦、全奏等)②第二部分:主題出現(xiàn)幾次?音色有什么變化?③第三部分:主題出現(xiàn)幾次?速度有什么變化?9、欣賞舞蹈《跳月歌》l0、教授彝族跳月的基本步伐:右腳右側(cè)一步,左腳跟到右腳,右腳再右側(cè)一步.左腳向右腳方向空中蹬兩拍。左腳左側(cè)一步,右腳跟到左腳,左腳再左側(cè)一步.右腳向左腳方向空中蹬兩拍。學(xué)生兩排相對(duì),方向可相對(duì)或相反,空中蹬腳兩拍,擊掌兩次。

欣賞樂曲1. 初次聆聽音樂《跳月歌》,邊聽邊思考:音樂聲中,你來到了什么地方,見到了什么情景?生:音樂歡快、熱烈,使人聯(lián)想到載歌載舞的歡慶場面。教師提問:你們知道“跳月”是什么意思嗎?學(xué)生回答。教師介紹“跳月”:跳月是彝族阿細(xì)人的一種歌舞形式。他們常常聚集在空曠的草坪上和樹林里舉行民族傳統(tǒng)舞會(huì)。參加舞會(huì)的大都是男女青年,手持高、低音笛,大小三弦等樂器,邊演奏邊跳舞。在跳到興高采烈之時(shí),還常常唱起跳月歌。據(jù)說“跳月歌”還流傳著一個(gè)故事呢。傳說在很早的時(shí)候,阿細(xì)人住的地方發(fā)生了一場山火,大火燒了九天九夜,阿細(xì)人打了九天九夜還打不滅火,地面被大火燒得滾燙,打火的就不斷地?fù)Q著腳,或單只跳著打,后來大火終于撲滅了。為了慶祝勝利,大家吹笛子、彈起三弦、拍著巴掌、模仿打火時(shí)的樣子,換著腳跳舞。那笛子的聲音,意思是“快點(diǎn)來啊快點(diǎn)來!”三弦的聲音意思是:“前進(jìn)!前進(jìn)!”“打火!打火!”對(duì)這種舞蹈,阿細(xì)只簡單地說:“跳”?!疤赂琛笔菨h人看了以后給起的名字,以后便慢慢流傳開了。是不是挺有意思的,那就讓我們再仔細(xì)聽一聽吧。

教學(xué)過程:一、說月亮。1、創(chuàng)設(shè)情景。(課件演示):出示一個(gè)圓,“猜猜看,這是什么?”2、談話導(dǎo)入 課題?!奥犞魳废胍幌?,月亮像什么?”二、唱月亮:(學(xué)習(xí)歌曲《月亮河》)1、教師范唱。2、再次聆聽歌曲,感受歌曲情緒。3、熟悉歌詞。4、感受三拍子的節(jié)奏。5、按節(jié)奏朗讀歌詞。6、學(xué)唱歌曲:(1) 隨琴輕聲哼唱。(2)輕聲演唱歌詞。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)二、四樂句結(jié)尾六拍子延音處的氣息。(4) 加三拍子律動(dòng)有感情的演唱。(5)強(qiáng)調(diào)三拍子的強(qiáng)弱規(guī)律,用打擊樂器在強(qiáng)拍處伴奏演唱。(6)表現(xiàn)歌曲。三、聽月亮:(一)對(duì)比欣賞《月光光.》1、初聽:“聽聽這首歌和《望月亮》有什么不同的地方?歌中的人們在借助月光贊美什么?”2、自己選擇合適的打擊樂為歌曲伴奏。(二)聽賞《月亮河邊的孩子》。1、感受三拍子歌曲的特點(diǎn),“聽聽這首歌和《望月亮》有什么相似的地方。”2、總結(jié)三拍子歌曲特點(diǎn)和演唱情緒。
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